Koj puas hnov mob heev thaum koj tso quav? Mob ntse heev, mob tsis taus, zoo li raug ib daim iav txiav... Thiab tom qab ntawd koj ntshai heev thaum koj pom ob peb tee ntshav ntawm daim ntawv so quav lossis hauv lub qhov tso quav. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg txaj muag tham txog, thiab lawv khaws nws cia rau hauv. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.
Qhov quav tawg yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov tawg ntawm qhov quav yog qhov me me uas raug rhuav, tawg, lossis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab hauv koj lub qhov quav. Ib yam li peb daim di ncauj tuaj yeem tawg, daim ntaub mos mos ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj lub qhov quav tuaj yeem tawg vim ntau yam. Qhov mob no yog qhov ua rau koj mob heev thaum koj tso quav.
Tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog rau cov neeg laus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj muaj qhov quav tawg, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:
- Mob ntse thiab mob thaum tso quav: Qhov no yog qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab tsis xis nyob tshaj plaws. Ib txhia piav qhia tias qhov mob no zoo li "taug kev saum iav."
- Qhov mob uas kav ntev li ntau teev: Txawm tias tom qab koj tso quav tas lawm los xij, koj tseem yuav mob kub hnyiab lossis mob heev li ntau teev.
- Ntshav me ntsis hauv cov quav: Feem ntau qhov no yog cov ntshav liab ci, tshiab me ntsis. Tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov no ntawm daim ntawv so quav lossis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov quav.
- Khaus los yog kub hnyiab ncig lub qhov quav: Hom kev tsis xis nyob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov txhab.
- Ib lub pob me me lossis daim tawv nqaij ze ntawm lub qhov quav: Qee zaum, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub qhov quav mus tas li.
Qhov no puas yog hemorrhoids los yog qhov quav tawg?
Qhov no yog ib qho uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Nws yog ib qho uas cov hemorrhoids thiab qhov quav fissures yuav tsis meej pem vim tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws (xws li los ntshav thiab khaus). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv meej ntawm ob qho no.
Xav txog nws, hemorrhoids yog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov quav o, zoo li ib pawg ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Tab sis qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov quav yog qhov kua muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.
| Yam ntxwv | Qhov quav tawg | Mob ntshav tawm |
|---|---|---|
| Mob | Feem ntau (ntau dua 90%) muaj mob ntse heev, mob khâu thaum lub sijhawm tso quav. | Tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm mob. Yog tias muaj mob, feem ntau nws yog qhov mob tas mus li, mob hnyav. |
| Los ntshav | Feem ntau, muaj ntshav me me tshwm sim ua ib qho chaw rau ntawm daim ntawv so quav lossis ib txoj kab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov quav. | Txawm tias tsis mob los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tee dej lossis cov ntshav ntws tawm qee zaum. |
| Hnov ib lub pob caus | Feem ntau tsis pom ib lub pob. Yog mob ntev mus, tej zaum yuav muaj ib daim tawv nqaij me me tshwm sim. | Cov pob mos mos, tawv uas tawm hauv qhov quav tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv tes. |
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj mob kom raug, es tsis txhob kwv yees.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Qhov ua rau muaj qhov tawg ntawm qhov quav yog kev puas tsuaj lossis kev raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij mos ntawm qhov quav. Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Kab mob cem quav: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob no. Thaum cov quav qhuav thiab tawv zoo li pob zeb, daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav tuaj yeem ncab, rhuav, thiab tawg thaum sim tso zis.
- Yug me nyuam: Lub zog nias thaum yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua puas rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig lub qhov quav thiab ua rau muaj qhov tawg.
- Mob raws plab ntev: Cov quav xoob tas li kuj tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov quav puas tsuaj.
- Kev Ua Si Sib Deev: Qee zaum qhov quav tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev ua si sib deev.
Lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau:
- Kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD): Cov mob xws li kab mob Crohn.
- Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs).
- Cov kev phais mob yav dhau los uas cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov quav.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho tsos mob tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav .
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov no txuas ntxiv mus? (Teeb meem)
Feem ntau cov qhov quav tawg (cov qhov quav tawg sai sai) yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb lub lis piam yog tias koj saib xyuas zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qee cov qhov quav tsis kho thiab kav ntev tshaj ob lub hlis, peb hu lawv ua cov qhov quav tawg ntev.
Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim vim yog lub voj voog phem.
1. Cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub qhov quav uas nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav yuav nruj vim yog qhov mob thaum lub sijhawm tso quav.
2. Thaum cov leeg nqaij nruj, qhov txhab ncab ntxiv, thiab cov ntshav mus rau thaj chaw ntawd txo qis.
3. Thaum cov ntshav tsis txaus, qhov txhab kho yuav qeeb.
4. Vim tias qhov txhab tsis zoo, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj tso quav, koj yuav mob heev dua. Lub voj voog no txuas ntxiv mus.
Yog qhov no tseem txuas ntxiv mus, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam mob xws li quav raug cuam tshuam thiab qhov quav stenosis .
Cov kev kho mob twg ua tau hauv tsev?
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum tus mob no pib, muaj qee yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev los pab txo qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Cov no feem ntau yuav pab kom tus mob zoo dua.
| Yuav ua li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev da dej Sitz | Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua. Muab dej sov so rau hauv ib lub tais loj thiab muab tso rau hauv nws li 10-15 feeb. Ua li no ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab koj tso quav tas, yuav txo qhov mob, so cov leeg nqaij, thiab pab kom qhov txhab zoo. Tsis txhob ntxiv xab npum lossis Dettol rau hauv dej. |
| Kev hloov kev noj haus | Cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntauNoj ntau ntxiv. Muab cov zaub ntsuab xws li spinach thiab kale, txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv apples, txiv tsawb), zaub, oats, thiab txiv ntoo rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Cov no yuav pab ua kom cov quav mos. Txo cov khoom noj ntsim thiab roj ib pliag. |
| Haus dej ntau. | Haus tsawg kawg yog 2-3 liv dej ib hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cem quav. |
| Kev coj ua hauv chav dej | Thaum koj xav tias yuav tsum tau mus quav, mus rau chav dej yam tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Tsis txhob tos ntev dhau. Thaum siv chav dej, muab ib lub rooj zaum me me tso rau hauv qab koj txhais taw. Qhov no yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm squatting yooj yim dua. |
| Kev Huv Si | Thaum ntxuav tes, tsis txhob siv daim ntawv so quav los so kom huv si, tab sis maj mam ntxuav nrog dej. Koj kuj siv tau cov ntaub so ntub uas tsis muaj cawv. |
Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi?
Yog tias koj tus mob tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj cov tsos mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua qhov kev kuaj mob maj mam kom paub meej tias kuaj tau. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, kev kho mob yuav pib raws li cov tsos mob yam tsis tas yuav kuaj.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog ua kom cov leeg ntawm lub qhov quav so, rov qab ntshav ntws, thiab cia qhov txhab kho.
- Cov tshuaj pleev:
- Tshuaj pleev Nitroglycerin: Qhov no ua rau cov hlab ntsha nthuav dav, ua rau cov ntshav ntws ntau ntxiv, thiab ua rau cov leeg nqaij so. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau rau qee tus neeg.
- Cov Tshuaj Calcium Channel Blockers: Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev nitroglycerin tsis ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj pleev xws li diltiazem kuj tseem siv los so cov leeg.
- Cov Tshuaj Ua Rau Cov Quav Mos / Tshuaj Laxatives: Yog tias cem quav hnyav heev, muaj cov tshuaj uas muab tau los ua kom cov quav mos.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj Botox®: Yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, kev txhaj tshuaj Botox tuaj yeem muab tau los ua kom cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qhov quav so li peb lub hlis, kom qhov txhab kho tau.
- Kev phais:
Kev phais yuav raug pom zoo ua qhov kev xaiv kawg rau cov kab nrib pleb uas tsis kho nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob saum toj no.Qhov kev phais me me no, hu ua colostomy, yog kev phais me me rau hauv cov leeg nqaij sab hauv ntawm lub qhov quav kom tshem tawm qhov tsis khov kho mus tas li. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo heev.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev qhia yam tsis txaj muag lossis ntshai. Kev ua siab ntev rau qhov mob tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob ntse thaum lub sijhawm tso quav thiab me ntsis ntshav tshiab yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov quav tawg.
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas qhov no yog cem quav thiab siv zog tso quav.
- Feem ntau cov kab nrib pleb yuav kho tau hauv ob peb lub lis piam nrog kev saib xyuas yooj yim xws li noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, haus dej ntau, thiab zaum da dej.
- Yog tias koj cov tsos mob kav ntev tshaj ob peb lub lis piam lossis hnyav heev, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Tsis tas yuav mob, vim muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev (tshuaj pleev, tshuaj, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, phais) rau qhov mob no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus