Auj, kuv cov hniav mob... Kuv qhib tsis tau kuv lub qhov ncauj, kuv lub puab tsaig o... Kuv tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus. Qee zaum qhov mob no nrog rau kub taub hau. Koj puas tau muaj qhov kev paub no? Feem ntau peb hu nws tias "mob hniav" lossis "mob hniav o." Qhov no yog qhov kab mob bacterial uas tshwm sim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav raug sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov kab mob hniav no thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab rau lawv, txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Vim li cas cov kab mob hniav no thiaj li tshwm sim? Qhov teeb meem pib li cas?
Xav txog tias sab hauv peb lub qhov ncauj zoo li ib lub nroog me me. Hauv lub nroog no, muaj cov neeg nyob zoo thiab cov neeg nyob phem. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau tshaj 700 hom kab mob zoo thiab cov kab mob phem uas ua rau peb muaj kab mob. Feem ntau, cov neeg no tsis thab peb.
Tiam sis, yog tias koj muaj ib lub qhov me me hauv koj cov hniav, yog tias ib tug hniav tawg me ntsis lossis tawg, lossis yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, cov kab mob phem ntawd muaj lub cib fim zoo heev. Ib yam li nws yooj yim rau tus tub sab nkag mus yog tias lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev qhib, cov kab mob no kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav los ntawm cov qhov thiab qhov chaw tawg.
Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav, cov kab mob no ua lawv lub "tsev" nyob ntawd. Lawv pib loj hlob sai sai nyob ntawd. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam no. Vim yog qhov kev sib ntaus no, cov kua qaub ncaug tau tsim. Cov kua qaub ncaug uas tsim thaum cov kua qaub ncaug no sib sau ua ke yog qhov peb hu ua kua qaub ncaug hniav. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov hniav mob, o, thiab liab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov mob hniav zoo li no yuav tsis zoo li qub . Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus ntxiv, tsis yog thoob plaws hauv qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis qee zaum tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai, txawm tias mus rau lub cev tseem ceeb xws li lub hlwb. Yog li, thaum hniav mob lossis o, tsis txhob xav tias nws yog qhov yooj yim.
Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv hom tshuaj tua kab mob twg?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib hom tshuaj uas tua cov kab mob me me. Lawv muab faib ua ntau pawg sib txawv uas ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab tsom mus rau ntau hom kab mob me me. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws raws li hom kab mob me me uas ua rau koj cov hniav mob.
Nov yog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas cov kws kho hniav feem ntau sau.
| Pawg tshuaj tua kab mob | Cov tshuaj siv feem ntau | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|---|
| Hom Penicillin | Amoxicillin, Penicillin V | Cov no yog cov tshuaj thawj zaug uas cov kws kho mob xaiv. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau hom kab mob. Qee zaum, amoxicillin raug muab sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj hu ua clavulanate, uas ua rau amoxicillin ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. |
| Cephalosporins | Cephalexin | Qee zaum hom tshuaj no yog sau rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau penicillin. |
| Cov tshuaj Nitroimidazoles | Metronidazole | Cov tshuaj no siv los tswj qee hom kab mob, feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. |
| Cov tshuaj macrolides | Azithromycin, Erythromycin | Cov no kuj yog lwm txoj kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau penicillin. |
| Cov tshuaj Lincosamides | Clindamycin | Cov tshuaj no siv rau cov kab mob hnyav, tawv ncauj uas lwm yam tshuaj tswj tsis tau. |
Kuv puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob rau txhua qhov mob hniav?
Nov yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev. Tsis yog! Tsis yog txhua qhov mob hniav yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Xav txog tias koj lub thoob khib nyiab puv thiab puv nkaus. Nws tsw ntxhiab heev. Koj tsuag ib lub tshuaj tsw qab kom tshem tau qhov tsw ntxhiab. Thaum ntawd, qhov tsw ntxhiab yuav ploj mus me ntsis, tab sis yog tias lub thoob khib nyiab tseem nyob ntawd, qhov teeb meem yuav tsis daws tau, puas yog? Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khib nyiab.
Qhov no kuj tshwm sim rau cov hniav uas muaj kab mob. Cov nqaij mos uas muaj kab mob, cov kua qaub ncaug, thiab cov kab mob hauv cov hniav zoo li "lub thoob khib nyiab." Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li "tshuaj tsw qab rau huab cua." Lawv pab tiv thaiv kom cov kab mob tsis txhob kis mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis cov hniav yuav tsis zoo tag nrho kom txog thaum tus kws kho hniav tshem tawm cov hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem (cov nqaij mos uas muaj kab mob) hauv cov hniav.
Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog ib qho ntawm cov no:
- Kev rho cov kua qaub tawm hauv qhov txhab: Tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais me me thiab rho cov kua qaub tawm hauv.
- Kev kho cov hauv paus hniav: Cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij mos uas muaj kab mob hauv cov hniav raug tshem tawm tag nrho, cov hniav raug ntxuav, thiab nws raug muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntim rau hauv.
- Rho hniav tawm: Yog tias ib tug hniav puas lawm kho tsis tau, yuav tsum tau rho nws tawm.
Yog li, tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg?
- Yog tias qhov kev kis mob hnyav heev: yog tias qhov o tuaj ntau heev, yog tias muaj mob hnyav.
- Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov: Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias tus kab mob kis mus rau thaj chaw xws li sab plhu lossis lub puab tsaig.
- Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo: Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, txawm tias yog kev kis kab mob me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, yog li ntawd cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab ua kev ceev faj.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas tiag?
Yog koj tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv lawv kom raug. Qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus neeg ua yog noj lawv li ob lossis peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd tsum tsis txhob noj thaum qhov mob ploj me ntsis. Tsis txhob ua li ntawd!
1. Ua kom tiav tag nrho cov chav kawm: Yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj rau 7 hnub, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws sijhawm thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas rau tag nrho 7 hnub. Yog tias koj tsis ua, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob uas tawv ncauj thiab tus mob yuav hnyav zuj zus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob yuav pib siv cov tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm tom ntej koj muab nws, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm (Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob).
2. Noj thaum lub sijhawm zoo: Yog tias nws hais kom noj thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov, noj thaum ntawd. Yog tias nws hais kom noj thaum 12 teev tav su, noj thaum ntawd.
3. Paub ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov: Qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tom qab noj mov, thaum lwm cov yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub plab khoob. Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej.
4. Haus nrog ib khob dej: Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis cov ntsiav tshuaj. Haus dej ntau ntau.
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob txaj muag thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej ntxiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim me.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tias nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.
Kev Pheej Hmoo & Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim
Cov no muaj ob pawg: cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tshwm sim ntau thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tshwm sim ntau zaus (feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb) | |
| kiv taub hau | Muaj kev xav tias qaug zog lossis kiv taub hau. |
| Xeev siab | Zoo li koj yuav ntuav. Qhov no yuav txo tau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tom qab noj mov. |
| Mob raws plab | Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tua cov kab mob zoo hauv koj txoj hnyuv. Yog tias qhov no tsis ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub lossis hnyav heev (piv txwv li, Clostridium difficile (C. diff) kev kis kab mob), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Kev kis kab mob poov xab | Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav kis tau cov kab mob poov xab hauv qhov chaw mos lossis qhov ncauj. |
| Kev Ua Xua Loj - Cov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yog tias koj pom lawv, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd! | |
| Cov tawv nqaij ua pob liab los yog pob khaus/mob khaus loj heev | Cov hlwv dej uas kis sai sai, lossis cov hlwv loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| O ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas | Qhov no txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias lub caj pas o, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj. |
| Ua pa nrov nrov los yog ua pa nyuaj | Hu nkauj los yog xav tias ua tsis taus pa thaum ua pa. |
Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev li no, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm.
Nws nyuaj rau nyob nrog mob hniav, puas yog? Tej yam no yuav pab tau
Sim ua cov no kom tswj tau qhov mob kom txog thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav lossis pib kho thiab rov zoo:
- Noj tshuaj loog mob: Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab tshuaj loog mob xws li paracetamol.
- Siv dej txias: Qhwv ob peb lub dej khov rau hauv ib daim ntaub thiab muab tso rau sab nraud ntawm lub puab tsaig o li 15-20 feeb.
- Siv txhuam hniav mos mos: Thaum txhuam koj cov hniav, txhuam maj mam thiab ua tib zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw mob.
- Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj tawv thiab ntsim: Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj tawv xws li ncuav qab zib, thiab cov khoom noj thiab dej haus kub lossis txias heev rau ob peb hnub.
- Noj rau sab tod: Tsis txhob zom zaub mov rau sab uas mob.
- Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej ntsev: Yaj ib diav me me ntsev rau hauv ib khob dej sov thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog nws ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov mob ib ntus thiab pab tswj cov kab mob.
Kuv puas kho tsis tau hauv tsev yam tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Kev kis kab mob hniav tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev.
- Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas hu ua tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj tsim: Ib txhia neeg hais tias kev siv roj txiv maj phaub los ntxuav hniav yog qhov zoo. Yog lawm, nws tuaj yeem txo qee cov kab mob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Nws zoo rau kev tu cev qhov ncauj. Tab sis nws yuav tsis kho tau tus kab mob loj hauv cov hniav.
- Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj:Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas noj tau yam tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Nco ntsoov tias, peb coob leej ntau tus tsis paub yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob li cas, tshwj xeeb yog kws kho hniav. Tiam sis mob hniav tsis yog lus tso dag. Vim muaj tej yam tshwm sim loj heev uas nws ua tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob hniav (kab mob hniav) yog ib qho kab mob loj heev uas ua rau mob. Nws yuav tsis zoo li qub . Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib leeg xwb tsis kho tau qhov mob hniav. Tsuas yog muab rau ntxiv rau kev kho hniav xwb (xws li rho hniav tawm, kho cov hauv paus hniav, lossis rho hniav tawm).
- Yog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob, noj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas tau teem tseg, txawm tias qhov mob ploj mus lawm los xij. Tsis txhob tsum noj ib nrab hnub.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj pas, lossis ua pa nyuaj thaum noj tshuaj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus