Tsis muaj dab tsi phem dua li mob hniav, puas yog? Qee zaum, nrog rau qhov mob no, cov pos hniav o, ncav cuag lub puab tsaig, thiab nws nyuaj heev rau hais lus. Thaum koj saib hauv daim iav, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pob me me uas muaj kua qaub ntawm cov pos hniav. Peb hu qhov no ua "mob hniav" lossis "mob hniav". Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, ntxiv rau kev kho mob rau cov hniav, koj kuj tseem yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab rau cov kab mob hniav no.
Vim li cas peb cov hniav thiaj li muaj kab mob zoo li no?
Hais yooj yim xwb, peb lub qhov ncauj yog lub tsev rau ntau lab tus kab mob, ob qho tib si zoo thiab phem. Feem ntau lawv tsis ua teeb meem dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, hniav tawg, lossis kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nrhiav lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv koj cov hniav.
Cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv yuav loj hlob sai sai thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Ua teb rau qhov no, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam cov kab mob. Vim yog qhov kev sib ntaus no , cov kua qaub ncaug tau tsim. Cov kua qaub ncaug no sib sau ua ke thiab ua rau cov hniav mob uas peb pom. Yog tias qhov no tsis kho sai, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws hauv qhov ncauj, mus rau lub puab tsaig, thiab hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, mus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li lub hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob hom twg rau mob hniav?
Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li hom kab mob ua rau mob hniav. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais cov tshuaj zoo ib yam. Muaj ntau hom uas feem ntau siv.
| Chav Kawm Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob | Kev piav qhia thiab piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Pawg tshuaj Penicillin | Cov no yog cov tshuaj thawj kab uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li: Amoxicillin , Penicillin V. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj hu ua Clavulanate muab nrog Amoxicillin. |
| Cephalosporins | Cov no yog siv rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau penicillin lossis rau lwm yam. Piv txwv li: Cephalexin . |
| Cov tshuaj Nitroimidazoles | Muaj tej lub sij hawm uas muab ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li: Metronidazole . |
| Cov tshuaj macrolides | Lwm txoj kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau penicillin. Piv txwv li: Azithromycin , Erythromycin . |
| Cov tshuaj Lincosamides | Cov no yog siv rau cov kab mob hnyav dua uas tsis teb rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li: Clindamycin . |
Koj puas xav tau cov tshuaj no rau txhua qhov mob hniav?
Tsis yog. Qhov no yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev. Tsis yog txhua qhov mob hniav yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau tus kws kho hniav yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob hnyav heev .
- Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw (piv txwv li, o ntawm sab plhu, caj dab).
- Yog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav), txawm tias yog kev kis kab mob me me los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav sai sai.
- Tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob tom qab rho hniav lossis lwm yam kev phais.
Feem ntau, kev kho hniav, xws li tshem cov kua qaub ntawm tus hniav, ua cov hauv paus hniav, lossis rho tawm ib tug hniav uas kho tsis tau, tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ib qho kev pab ntxiv xwb.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob puas ua rau muaj kev phiv?
Yog. Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Tab sis cov no feem ntau tsis loj heev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau
- Xav tias kiv taub hau
- Xeev siab
- Mob raws plab
- Cov kab mob poov xab hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam
Yog tias cov tsos mob no tsis zoo dua li ob peb hnub lossis yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Piv txwv li, raws plab hnyav uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm yam kab mob hu ua Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua txaus ntshai
Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim tsawg heev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob no.
| Cov tsos mob hnyav heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Muaj cov pob khaus rau ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntawm xib teg thiab hauv qab taw. | |
| ⚫ Lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas o (zoo li koj caj pas raug txhaws). | |
| ⚫ Ua pa nyuaj los yog muaj suab "whooping" los ntawm hauv siab. | |
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no tshwm sim, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd . Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev cawm neeg txoj sia.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas tiag?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws nraim li tus kws kho mob tau hais, rau lub sijhawm tag nrho.
- Noj tshuaj kom tag nrho: Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tom qab ob lossis peb hnub, tsuas yog vim qhov mob tau ploj mus lawm. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, cov kab mob uas tsis tau tuag tag nrho tuaj yeem loj hlob rov qab thiab tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov qab los. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tsim kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob, ua rau cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub sijhawm tom ntej koj noj nws.
- Noj cov tshuaj raws li tau teem tseg rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg: Saib daim ntawv lo rau ntawm cov tshuaj seb muaj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib hnub, ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov, thiab noj raws nraim li tau qhia.
- Nug yog tias nws tsis meej: Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas noj koj cov tshuaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom meej.
Qhov no puas kho tau nrog tej yam hauv tsev?
Yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hu ua "tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj" uas kho tau kab mob hniav. Ib txhia neeg sim ua tej yam xws li yaug qhov ncauj nrog dej ntsev sov thiab siv roj pleev. Txawm hais tias cov no tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj ib ntus thiab pab txo qhov mob, tab sis lawv tsis kho tau kab mob hauv cov hniav.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo xwb. Tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov lawv raws li koj xav tau. Qhov ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kis mob ntawm cov hniav (mob o ntawm cov hniav) tsis tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob xwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kho cov hniav kom zoo (piv txwv li, rho cov hauv paus hniav, rho cov hniav tawm). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau qhov ntawd xwb.
- Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tag nrho raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, kom tag nrho cov hnub uas tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob tsum ib nrab hnub.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav (o ntawm lub ntsej muag/caj pas, ua pa nyuaj) tom qab noj tshuaj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Yog koj mob hniav, o, lossis muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob o, mus ntsib kws kho hniav sai li sai tau.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus