Kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​​​tias qee zaum cov tshuaj uas muab rau cov kab mob fungal tsis ua haujlwm zoo li koj xav tau? Qee zaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob sau ntawv tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav me ntsis, yog li cia peb tham txog nws hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab. Qhov no tsis tshwm sim vim tias koj lub cev tab tom tiv taus cov tshuaj, tab sis vim tias cov kab mob nws tus kheej tau siv los tawm tsam cov tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob antifungal yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal yog cov tshuaj uas pab tswj lossis tshem tawm qee yam kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsib kev kis kab mob poov xab, tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw, khaus khaus, thiab mob txhab txiag. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal no siv rau. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kab mob fungal loj dua uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw xws li lub ntsws, lub hlwb, thiab cov ntshav.

Vim li cas kev tiv thaiv kab mob antifungal thiaj li yog qhov teeb meem?

Qhov no yog teeb meem loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb . Xav txog seb, peb muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg tsawg. Thaum cov pwm tsis kam rau ib yam tshuaj, peb cov kev xaiv lwm yam kuj tsawg. Qee zaum, lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsis zoo, lossis lawv yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev.

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lo lus "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob". Uas yog, tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab mob fungi xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob virus, thiab cov kab mob parasitic uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tshuaj uas tsim los tua lawv. Txawm tias nyob hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, nws tau tshaj tawm tias yuav luag muaj peb lab tus tib neeg muaj cov kab mob tiv taus tshuaj no txhua xyoo, thiab ntau dua 35,000 tus neeg tuag. Yog li qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib yooj yim.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov nceb tsis kam siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug: Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Tej yam xws li tsis noj tshuaj rau ntau hnub uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab tsum tsis noj ib nrab hnub, tsis noj tshuaj, lossis noj tsawg dua li qhov tau sau tseg, ua rau cov kab mob fungal muaj sijhawm siv los tawm tsam cov tshuaj. Xav txog, yog tias koj muaj kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab raug hais kom noj tshuaj rau 7 hnub, koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj tom qab koj zoo dua li 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab mob fungal uas tsis tuag tag nrho rov qab los muaj sia thiab hloov kho kom tiv taus cov tshuaj. Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj muab cov tshuaj ntawd rau lawv, nws tsis muaj teeb meem! Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj raws li tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm tau sau tseg.

• Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob:Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas peb noj tas li tua cov kab mob phem. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tua cov kab mob zoo hauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd, cov poov xab uas tshwm sim ntuj hu ua Candida pib loj hlob tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj kab mob poov xab hu ua candidiasis, uas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob fungal. Thaum koj siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tsis tu ncua, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv ob qho tshuaj.

• Kev Siv Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Hauv Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb: Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pwm ntawm cov qoob loo. Cov neeg uas raug cov tshuaj no ntau zaus yuav muaj feem kis kab mob los ntawm cov pwm uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Qhov no yog vim tias cov pwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawd raug cov tshuaj no tas li thiab tiv taus lawv.

• Tiv taus ntuj tsim: Muaj qee hom nceb uas yeej tsis teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yeej tiv taus cov tshuaj ntawd ntuj tsim.

• Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej: Qee zaum, cov pwm mam li tiv taus cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tau zoo yav dhau los. Tej zaum yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.

• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis: Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev. Ib tug neeg uas muaj kab mob fungal uas tiv taus tshuaj, thiab kis tau yooj yim, tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus. Tom qab ntawd, txawm tias tus neeg mob tshiab tsis tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawd los xij, tus kab mob uas lawv tsim yuav tsis teb rau tshuaj ntawd.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws?

Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav muaj feem ntau dua los kis tus kab mob fungal hnyav thiab tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov neeg uas muaj mob AIDS
• Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus
• Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav
• Cov neeg uas tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv lawm
• Cov neeg uas tau hloov cov hlwb pob txha (stem cell transplants)

Vim tias cov neeg no tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal ntau dua li cov neeg ib txwm, lawv muaj feem yuav muaj cov kab mob fungal uas tiv taus tshuaj ntau dua.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv fungicide yog dab tsi?

Muaj tej hom kab mob fungal uas tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal heev. Peb hu cov no ua 'superbugs' . Txawm tias koj noj cov tshuaj no los, cov kab mob fungal no tseem yuav loj hlob thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.

Peb muaj peb pawg tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb: azoles, echinocandins, thiab polyenes. Cov pwm uas tiv taus ib pawg tshuaj yuav tsis teb rau ib qho kev kho mob tam sim no.

Cov 'superbugs' no yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam kab mob fungal uas nyuaj kho thiab poob rau hauv qeb 'super fungi':

• Aspergillus fumigatus: Qhov no yog ib hom pwm. Nws ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob hauv lub ntsws hu ua aspergillosis. Kwv yees li ob puas txhiab tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb tau kis tus kab mob no txhua xyoo, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nqus cov noob los ntawm pwm no. Tus kab mob no tab tom tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob azole ntau zuj zus.

• Candida: Hom poov xab no nyob tau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij thiab sab hauv peb lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Candida nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob uas ua rau tuag taus hu ua candidemia. Tus kab mob no kuj tsis teb zoo rau cov tshuaj azole.

• Candida glabrata: C. glabrata yog ib hom pwm uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab zis. Nws tab tom tiv taus ob qho tib si azoles thiab echinocandins, ua rau cov neeg mob tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev kho mob.

Kab mob Candida auris yog dab tsi?

Candida auris (C. auris) yog ib hom kab mob tshiab thiab txaus ntshai uas tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 2009. Nws tau kis mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob Candida tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal no tas li. Qee hom kab mob C. auris tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal uas muaj tam sim no.

Cov pwm no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab lub hlwb. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ntau dua ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tuag. Cov pwm no kis tau yooj yim heev hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsev laus. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob lossis los ntawm kev kov ib qho chaw uas muaj cov pwm nyob rau ntawd. Cov pwm no tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov chaw rau ntau lub lis piam thiab nyuaj heev rau tua.

Yuav kho cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob li cas?

Yog tias ib pawg tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sim lwm pawg. Tab sis, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej, kev kho mob tua kab mob zoo muaj tsawg. Yog tias kev kis kab mob tsis teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kws kho mob yuav sim lwm yam tshuaj. Tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, cov tshuaj ntawd tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj dua .

Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej no?

Yog, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau! Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal yog noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nco qab noj koj cov tshuaj, teeb tsa kev ceeb toom rau ntawm koj lub xov tooj. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nug seb yuav ua li cas. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov tshuaj tom ntej sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab.

Nco ntsoov tias, kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis tau xav txog. Los yog, nws tuaj yeem yog vim siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau, lossis siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal tsis raug. Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yog cov muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Qee cov 'superbugs' tiv taus cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, kev siv tshuaj kom raug yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal uas peb tau tham txog hnub no, uas yog "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Fungal", yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Nws zoo li tus yeeb ncuab tau siv rau cov riam phom uas peb siv.

• Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej: Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau, rau pes tsawg hnub thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tsis txhob txo, nce, lossis tsum tsis txhob noj ib nrab.
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tsim nyog: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo rau kev kis kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas. Tsis txhob noj lawv yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
• Saib xyuas kev huv si: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsev kho mob, lossis thaum nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, kev saib xyuas kev huv si tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.
• Ua tib zoo xav: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog tej no thiab qhia lwm tus.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug kws kho mob. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal , kev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal, kev kis kab mob fungal, superbugs, candida auris, kev tiv thaiv tshuaj, cov kab mob fungal