Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog kev lom arsenic. Ceev faj thiab!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog 'Arsenic'? Tej zaum los ntawm daim ntawv xov xwm, los ntawm TV. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, yog tias qhov ntau ntawm arsenic no nce ntxiv, nws tsis zoo rau peb lub cev. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog kev lom arsenic yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas ceev faj txog nws, thiab cov tsos mob yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau tham txog kom tob dua, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv .

Arsenic yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, arsenic yog ib yam khoom uas muaj nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj qee yam arsenic nyob txhua qhov chaw, hauv av, av, dej, cua, nroj tsuag, thiab tsiaj txhu. Cov arsenic no sib xyaw nrog lwm yam los ua ntau yam sib xyaw. Muaj ob hom sib xyaw no.

Cov tshuaj arsenic inorganic

Cov no yog cov hom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws . Cov tshuaj arsenic inorganic no yog tsim los thaum arsenic, oxygen, chlorine, thiab sulfur sib xyaw nrog lwm yam khoom. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntuj hauv av thiab pob zeb. Lawv kuj tseem ntxiv rau hauv ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam (piv txwv li, kev khawb av, kev smelting hlau, thiab ntau yam txheej txheem tsim khoom). Lawv raug nqa los ntawm cua ua hmoov av mus rau hauv huab cua thiab av. Lawv tuaj yeem leach rau hauv dej saum npoo av lossis dej hauv av. Cov tshuaj arsenic inorganic no muaj tshuaj lom heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov tshuaj arsenic organic

Cov organic arsenic compounds no yog tsim los thaum arsenic, carbon, thiab hydrogen sib xyaw nrog lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Piv txwv li, lawv pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj hiav txwv, xws li ntses thiab shellfish. Txawm li cas los xij, cov organic arsenic compounds no tsis muaj tshuaj lom npaum li cov inorganic compounds. Lawv kuj tsis tau pom tias ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog li, arsenic lom yog dab tsi?

Kev lom arsenic yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum koj noj arsenic ntau heev . Nws muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam kev lom hlau hnyav, xws li mercury lossis lead.

Kev lom arsenic tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai, lossis sai sai. Tab sis feem ntau pom nws maj mam, dhau lub sijhawm ntev, tom qab raug arsenic. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm dej, huab cua, av, lossis zaub mov uas muaj kuab paug. Qhov kev pheej hmoo yog siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam. Yog tias kev lom arsenic tsis raug kho sai sai, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab txawm tias tuag.

Leej twg raug kev txom nyem ntau tshaj los ntawm kev lom arsenic?

Kwv yees li ntawm 140 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb raug kev lom los ntawm arsenic. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog dej haus uas muaj kuab lom . Cov neeg nyob hauv kwv yees li 50 lub teb chaws haus dej uas muaj cov arsenic txaus ntshai. Cov no suav nrog cov teb chaws xws li Bangladesh, Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, Thaib teb, Chile, Mexico thiab Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom arsenic yog dab tsi?

Hauv 30 feeb tom qab raug cov tshuaj arsenic ntau dhauTxawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov tshaj plaws yog:

• Mob plab
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Mob plab (mob plab)
• Hnoos
• Mob hauv siab
• Ua pa nyuaj (cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov no tias "dyspnea")
• Mob caj pas (pharyngitis)
• Kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub plawv dhia ('(arrhythmia)'
• Ntshav siab qis (hypotension)
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​mob loog lossis tingling hauv cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw
• Daim tawv nqaij liab thiab o
• Ib qho ntxhiab qej los ntawm kev ua pa thiab lub cev (qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob tshwj xeeb)

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug arsenic ntev yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los tshwm sim. Lawv loj dua . Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhov tsaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov pob me me)
• Cov pob khaus thiab cov tawv nqaij mob
• Tawv nqaij ntawm xib teg thiab xib teg taw tuab zuj zus (cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua "hyperkeratosis").
• Cov kab dawb ntawm cov rau tes (hu ua "Mees' lines")
• mob caj pas tas li
• Teeb meem zom zaub mov ntau zaus

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj kev lom arsenic?

Kev lom arsenic feem ntau yog los ntawm kev haus dej uas muaj kuab paug . Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas, dej haus muaj cov arsenic ntau heev. Qhov no yog vim tias arsenic uas muaj nyob hauv av nkag mus rau hauv cov dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej hauv av tuaj yeem raug kuab paug los ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv kev lag luam.

Kev lom arsenic kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua noj nrog dej uas muaj kuab lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias siv dej uas muaj kuab lom rau ntau yam qoob loo, arsenic kuj tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm cov khoom noj ntawd.

Kev noj zaub mov uas muaj kuab lom yog lwm yam ua rau muaj kev lom arsenic. Qee yam zaub mov, piv txwv li, nqaij qaib, mov, qee yam dej haus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qee hom ntses yuav muaj arsenic. Qhov no yog vim arsenic muaj nyob hauv av lossis dej. Vim peb noj mov ua zaub mov tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Yog koj ua haujlwm hauv ib lub lag luam uas siv arsenic, koj kuj tuaj yeem raug lom los ntawm arsenic los ntawm kev ua pa cov khoom me me arsenic hauv huab cua tas li. Qee lub lag luam uas siv arsenic suav nrog:

• Kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua nroj
• Kev lag luam hlau smelting thiab mining
• Kev tsim khoom iav
• Kev tsim khoom siv semiconductor
• Kev ua haujlwm ntoo thiab kev ua ntoo (arsenic yog siv los khaws qee hom ntoo)

Tseem muaj lwm yam laj thawj thiab:

• Haus luam yeeb
• Nqus pa luam yeeb lossis hmoov av los ntawm cov ntoo hlawv uas muaj arsenic ntxiv rau
• Kev sib cuag nrog cov av, hmoov av, lossis ntoo uas muaj arsenic nyob hauv

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias muaj tshuaj lom arsenic?

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj hlau hnyav.Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj tshuaj lom arsenic. Kev kuaj zis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj puas tau raug tshuaj lom arsenic ntau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Kev kuaj ntshav, zoo li kev kuaj koj cov plaub hau thiab cov rau tes, kuj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj puas tau raug tshuaj lom arsenic ntau hauv lub sijhawm 6 txog 12 lub hlis. Cov kev kuaj no feem ntau siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom arsenic ntau.

Yuav kho tus mob arsenic li cas?

Kev kho mob rau kev lom arsenic nyob ntawm seb koj raug li cas, uas yog, hom, ntau npaum li cas, thiab lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev raug arsenic. Yog tias raug tsis tau xav txog, thawj kauj ruam yog tshem cov khaub ncaws uas muaj kuab lom thiab ntxuav daim tawv nqaij kom huv si.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob rau koj hu ua "Chelation therapy." Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm arsenic ntawm koj cov ntshav.

Koj tuaj yeem sim ua ib txoj kev kho mob hu ua bowel irrigation , uas yog siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntxuav cov khoom hauv koj txoj hnyuv tawm. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov arsenic kom tsis txhob nqus mus rau hauv koj lub cev.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj lub plawv thiab lub raum ua haujlwm. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav xav tau oxygen, saline, ntshav ntxiv, tshuaj kho mob plawv, lossis tshuaj kho mob kom tswj tau qhov qaug dab peg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev lom arsenic?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev lom arsenic yog xyuas kom koj haus dej huv . Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov khoom noj uas koj noj yog ua los ntawm dej huv. Nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tsuas yog siv dej fwj thaum koj mus ncig.

Yog koj ua haujlwm hauv ib lub lag luam uas siv arsenic, hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom txo koj qhov kev raug rau cov khoom me me arsenic. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov da dej thiab hloov khaub ncaws ua ntej mus tsev. Txwv tsis pub, arsenic ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj tsev neeg yam tsis tau koj paub.

Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, thiab lub npog ntsej muag thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntoo uas muaj arsenic. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev raug rau cov hmoov ntoo.

Yog tias muaj kev lom arsenic, qhov kev kwv yees yuav zoo li cas?

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom arsenic nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li qhov ua rau raug, hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm arsenic, thiab lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas. Kev raug arsenic ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kab mob siab
• Kab mob plawv (`(Kab mob plawv)`)
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib (`(Diabetes)`)
• Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb
• Kev lom tshuaj rau lub hlwb (neurotoxicity)

Arsenic yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Cov hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau uas tshwm sim los ntawm arsenic yog:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav
• Kab mob qog ntshav (`(Kab mob qog ntshav)`)
• Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov
• Mob qog nqaij hlav
• Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws (`(Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws)`)
• Lymphoma (mob qog ntshav)
• Mob qog nqaij hlav
• Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate ('(mob qog nqaij hlav prostate)')
• Mob qog nqaij tawv (`(Mob qog nqaij tawv)`)

Yog koj yog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub, kev lom arsenic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yug los. Cov menyuam yaus uas raug arsenic tsis tu ncua kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev loj hlob qeeb.

Kev tuag sai npaum li cas los ntawm kev lom arsenic?

Arsenic yog ib yam tshuaj lom loj heev . Yog tias noj ntau dhau, kev tuag yuav tshwm sim sai heev. Kev tuag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib mus rau plaub hnub tom qab noj ib koob tshuaj uas ua rau tuag taus. Txawm tias kev noj me me ntev ntev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Cov tshuaj lom nas puas muaj arsenic?

Cov tshuaj tua nas, lossis cov tshuaj lom nas, siv los muaj cov hlau hnyav xws li arsenic. Lawv tau siv los tswj cov nas. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th, feem ntau cov tshuaj lom nas tau ua nrog cov tshuaj anticoagulants. Cov no tiv thaiv cov ntshav ntawm nas kom tsis txhob txhaws. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj lom nas tshiab tsis muaj arsenic, cov tshuaj anticoagulants uas lawv muaj kuj muaj tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Txog rau tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav nkag siab lawm tias txawm hais tias arsenic muaj nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias raug rau ntau dhau. Kev raug rau lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog tias koj nyob lossis ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj arsenic ntau, ua cov kauj ruam los txwv koj qhov kev raug. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov dej haus huv. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom arsenic, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob sai dua, koj yuav muaj feem rov zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li.

Arsenic , lom, dej haus, cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, cov tsos mob, mob qog noj ntshav, kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig