Koj puas tau hnov tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog "tub rog" uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm sab nraud, qee zaum mus yuam kev thiab pib tawm tsam peb cov hlwb zoo? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua kab mob autoimmune. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm nyuaj me ntsis, hnub no peb yuav tham txog nws yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Kab mob autoimmune no yog dab tsi tiag?
Xav txog nws, peb lub cev zoo li lub tebchaws. Muaj ib pab tub rog txawj ntse los tiv thaiv lub tebchaws no. Pab tub rog no yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog no yog txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab txawv teb chaws, uas yog, cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me, tawm tsam lawv thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Cov riam phom tshwj xeeb uas lawv siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua no hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ib tug neeg muaj tus kab mob autoimmune, lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Zoo li cov tub rog yuam kev lawv cov pej xeem rau cov yeeb ncuab. Vim yog qhov xwm txheej no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (hu ua autoantibodies ) uas tawm tsam peb cov hlwb, cov nqaij, thiab cov kabmob noj qab haus huv.
Hauv lwm lo lus, tus kab mob autoimmune yog ib qho mob uas peb lub cev tus tiv thaiv dhau los ua peb tus yeeb ncuab.
Cov kws kho mob tau txheeb xyuas ntau tshaj 100 hom kab mob autoimmune. Qee qhov ntawm cov no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub cev xwb, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
Cov kab mob autoimmune feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom kab mob no los xij, muaj ob peb hom uas feem ntau hnov thiab pom hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cia peb los saib lawv.
| Lub Npe Kab Mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia luv luv |
|---|---|
| Mob Pob Qij Txha (RA) | Hauv qhov mob no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig cov pob qij txha, ua rau o, mob hnyav, thiab thaum kawg ua rau cov pob qij txha puas tsuaj mus tas li. |
| Kab mob Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE) | Kab mob Lupus tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov nqaij ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov pob qij txha, lub ntsws, cov qe ntshav, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lub raum. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 | Qhov no tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb tsim insulin hauv lub txiav, tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev tsim insulin. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Psoriasis) | Hauv qhov no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qhia cov hlwb tawv nqaij kom faib sai sai, ua rau muaj cov xim nyiaj, cov nplais tawv nqaij. |
| Kab mob Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob, pom kev tsis meej, loog, thiab cov leeg nqaij co. |
| Cov kab mob thyroid (Hashimoto's / Graves' Disease) | Hauv qhov mob no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov qog thyroid. Qee zaum kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem txo qis (hypothyroidism) lossis nce ntxiv (hyperthyroidism). |
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Qhov tseeb, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob autoimmune, tab sis muaj ntau yam uas xav tias yuav pab txhawb rau nws.
- Cov noob caj noob ces: Qee cov kab mob autoimmune tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ib tiam mus rau ib tiam. Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob no, koj muaj feem yuav mob nws ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev muaj cov noob caj noob ces tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav mob.
- Kev kis kab mob: Nws ntseeg tias tom qab qee yam kev kis kab mob los yog kab mob bacterial, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab hom kab mob no tuaj yeem pib.
- Tej yam ib puag ncig: Tej yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev raug ntau yam tshuaj lom kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov no.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib txwm tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kab mob autoimmune feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Kev rog dhau yog lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Lawv sib txawv nyob ntawm lub cev uas raug mob thiab hom kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kab mob autoimmune muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws.
- Mob pob qij txha thiab o
- Kev qaug zog
- Npau suav phem ntau zaus
- Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus
- Mob plab los yog teeb meem zom zaub mov
- Cov qog o
- Feem ntau xav tias tsis zoo
Cov tsos mob no tuaj thiab ploj mus. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub sijhawm rov tshwm sim dua thiab lub sijhawm so.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom qhov no li cas?
Kev kuaj mob tus kab mob autoimmune qee zaum yuav nyuaj me ntsis thiab siv sijhawm ntau, vim tias cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob.
Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nws yuav xub nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntau zaus kom paub tseeb tias koj mob.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Qhov no yog txoj kev tseem ceeb. Cov no suav nrog kev kuaj Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) , uas kuaj xyuas cov autoantibodies hauv cov ntshav uas tawm tsam lub cev cov cell, kev kuaj ESR thiab CRP , uas kuaj xyuas kev o hauv cov ntshav, thiab kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC).
- Kev Ntsuas Duab: Kev ntsuam xyuas xws li X-rays, ultrasound scans, thiab MRI scans tuaj yeem pab nrhiav kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob sab hauv lossis cov pob qij txha.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tau qhov tseeb los ntawm kev muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj no thiab koj cov tsos mob ua ke.
Yuav kho li cas?
Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj kho tau cov kab mob autoimmune . Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob zoo niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kab mob no, txo cov tsos mob, thiab pab koj ua neej nyob li qub.
Muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob:
1. Tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua haujlwm ntau dhau: Rau qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj xws li tshuaj steroids thiab lwm yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob).
2. Kev tswj cov tsos mob: Kev kho mob yog raws li cov tsos mob, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob, tshuaj pleev rau cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin rau qhov tsis txaus insulin, thiab cov tshuaj hormones rau qhov tsis txaus thyroid hormone.
Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj, kev hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej kuj tseem ceeb heev.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug
- Koom nrog cov kev tawm dag zog uas haum rau koj
- Tau pw tsaug zog thiab so kom txaus
- Kev tswj kev ntxhov siab
Tag nrho cov no yuav pab tau koj tswj koj tus mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob sib txuas lus thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia kom meej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob autoimmune yog thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis raug tawm tsam cov khoom noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev.
- Muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom kab mob no, nrog rau mob rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, ntshav qab zib hom 1, thiab psoriasis yog cov kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim.
- Txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau muaj qhov no, los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces, kev kis kab mob, thiab tej yam ib puag ncig.
- Kev kuaj mob yuav siv sijhawm thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob.
- Txawm hais tias cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo heev nrog kev siv tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis muaj cov tsos mob txog qhov no, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus