Yog koj saib koj lub txee tshuaj hauv tsev, lossis cov tshuaj ntawm koj niam, txiv, pog, lossis yawg, muaj feem ntau uas koj yuav ntsib hom tshuaj no. Tej zaum koj tus kheej yog tus siv cov tshuaj no. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog beta-blockers, uas yog cov tshuaj uas paub zoo thiab tseem ceeb heev ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias lub npe no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis thaum koj hnov nws, qhov teeb meem yooj yim heev. Cia peb saib cov no yog dab tsi, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog dab tsi.
Hauv lwm lo lus, cov beta-blockers no yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj Beta-blockers yog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj xwb. Feem ntau lawv siv los kho ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv thiab cov ntshav ncig.
Xav txog koj lub plawv zoo li lub cav tsheb. Qee zaum lub cav no ua haujlwm sai thiab ua haujlwm hnyav dhau. Cov tshuaj Beta-blockers pab ua kom qeeb qeeb thiab muab lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha so me ntsis. Qhov no pab txo cov ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm yooj yim dua .
Cov tshuaj no siv rau hom mob twg?
Cov tshuaj Beta-blockers tsis zoo li tshuaj kho tau txhua yam, lawv tua tau ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab rau ib yam mob, ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog nws tuaj yeem tswj tau. Cia peb saib cov rooj plaub tseem ceeb uas lawv siv.
| Mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab kev ncig ntshav | |
| Ntshav siab (Tshuaj ntshav siab) | Peb txhua tus paub tias qhov 'siab' tab tom nce ntxiv. |
| Mob hauv siab (Angina) | Mob nias vim ntshav tsis txaus mus txog lub plawv. |
| Kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub plawv dhia (Arrhythmias) | Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem. Piv txwv li, lub plawv dhia ceev (tachycardia). |
| Tom qab muaj mob plawv nres | Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lwm qhov mob plawv thiab tiv thaiv lub plawv. |
| Kev Mob Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm | Lub plawv tsis muaj peev xwm tso ntshav txaus rau lub cev. |
| Rau lwm yam mob | |
| Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau mob taub hau migraines | Qee hom beta-blockers pab txo cov mob taub hau migraine. |
| Mob pob qhov muag | Txhawm rau tswj qhov siab ntxiv hauv lub qhov muag (feem ntau yog cov tshuaj qhov muag). |
| Kev Ntxhov Siab Txog Kev Ua Tau Zoo | Txhawm rau tswj qhov kev ntshai ntau dhau thiab lub plawv dhia hauv koj lub hauv siab uas tshwm sim thaum koj mus rau ntawm theem lossis mus xam phaj. |
| Kev mob hyperthyroidism | Txhawm rau tswj cov tsos mob xws li lub plawv dhia ceev thiab kev co uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid. |
Cov beta-blockers ua haujlwm li cas hauv peb lub cev?
Qhov no yooj yim to taub heev. Peb muaj ob hom tshuaj uas peb lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm peb lub cev, adrenaline , uas peb hu ua epinephrine thiab norepinephrine . Cov no yog yam uas peb lub cev tso tawm thaum peb ntshai, ntxhov siab, lossis ntxhov siab. Peb hu qhov no ua "kev tawm tsam lossis khiav."
Thaum cov tshuaj no raug qhib lawm, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
- Lub plawv pib dhia sai dua.
- Ntshav siab nce ntxiv.
- Peb lub cev tab tom npaj rau qhov xwm txheej ceev.
Xav txog cov tshuaj lom neeg no hu ua adrenaline ua ib qho yuam sij, thiab muaj cov "xauv" tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha uas tso cai rau nws nkag thiab tawm. Peb hu cov xauv no ua "receptors." Cov tshuaj Beta-blockers thaiv cov xauv no (receptors), zoo li muab ib yam dab tsi tso rau hauv lub xauv. Tom qab ntawd tus yuam sij adrenaline tsis tuaj yeem nkag thiab tawm ntawm lub xauv.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Lub plawv dhia tau tswj tau, cov hlab ntsha so, thiab cov ntshav siab tau qis dua. Yooj yim heev, puas yog?
Lub plawv feem ntau muaj cov beta-1 (B1) receptors . Qee hom beta-blockers tsuas thaiv cov B1 receptors no, uas yog tshwj xeeb rau lub plawv. Peb hu lawv ua cardioselective beta-blockers. Lwm hom thaiv ob qho tib si B1 thiab B2 receptors uas pom nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Lawv yog cov nonselective . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov hom uas pom ntau
Piv txwv li, Metoprolol yog ib hom tshuaj cardioselective beta-blocker uas feem ntau siv. Carvedilol yog ib hom tshuaj uas tsis xaiv. Muaj ntau hom ntxiv rau cov no.
Kuv yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no ntev npaum li cas? Yog tias kuv tsis noj tam sim ntawd, yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Cov tshuaj Beta-blockers feem ntau yog cov tshuaj siv tau ntev. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tau noj lawv mus tas lawv lub neej.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd rau txhua qhov laj thawj yam tsis tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab nce siab, mob hauv siab ntxiv, lossis txawm tias muaj mob hnyav xws li mob plawv nres. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob los ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd. Nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis hloov koj mus rau lwm yam tshuaj yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm beta-blockers yog dab tsi?
Vim tias hom tshuaj no tau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo lawm, muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- Pab koj kom muaj lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab ntev dua: Yog tias siv kom raug, cov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li kab mob plawv thiab mob hlwb thiab ua rau koj lub neej ntev dua.
- Kev daws teeb meem ntau yam nrog ib yam tshuaj:Cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv thiab cov ntshav ncig muaj feem cuam tshuam, yog li cov tshuaj beta-blocker uas muab rau kev ntsuas ntshav siab tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv, xws li tswj lub plawv dhia.
- Tshawb fawb zoo: Cov no tsis yog cov tshuaj tshiab, yog li cov kws kho mob paub zoo txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
- Tus nqi qis dua: Ntau cov beta-blockers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj npe dav dav, pheej yig dua, ua rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev dua.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov beta-blockers tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Qee qhov feem ntau yog:
- kiv taub hau
- Kev qaug zog thiab kev qaug zog heev
- Qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov muag
- Tes thiab taw txias
- Tsis tsaug zog los yog npau suav txawv txawv
Tsis tshua muaj neeg paub txog tej yam mob xws li ua rau koj tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm tau. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis ntshai txog tej yam mob no, zoo tshaj yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yam tsis txaj muag.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj beta-blockers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim lossis hnyav zuj zus.
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Mob hauv siab
- Lub plawv dhia ceev dhau (zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev dhau, dhia ceev dhau, lossis dhia ib lub suab)
- Tsaus muag
- kiv taub hau ntau zaus
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Beta-blockers yog ib hom tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas siv los kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv.
- Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj lub plawv dhia thiab ua kom cov hlab ntsha so.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim los yog teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li mob hauv siab thiab ua pa nyuaj, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus