Tej yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Kab Mob Cancer Ntshav - Tsis txhob ntshai, cia peb tham txog nws!

Thaum peb hnov ​​lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav," peb txhua tus ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? Thaum peb hnov ​​lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov ntshav," peb tuaj yeem ntshai ntxiv. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab seb puas muaj kev kho mob. Ces koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov xwm txheej no yam tsis muaj kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog mob qog noj ntshav no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Kab Mob Cancer Ntshav Yog Dab Tsi? Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav hauv peb lub cev thiab txoj kev uas cov qe ntshav ntawd ua haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog ntshav no pib hauv peb cov pob txha. Cov pob txha yog ib yam khoom mos mos, zoo li daim txhuam cev hauv peb cov pob txha. Cov pob txha no yog qhov chaw uas peb lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav. Cov qe ntshav no tom qab ntawd dhau los ua cov qe ntshav zoo li no:

• Cov Qog Ntshav Liab: Cov no yog cov uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Xav txog lawv zoo li cov tsheb thauj khoom me me uas nqa txoj sia mus rau txhua qhov ntawm peb lub cev.
• Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb: Cov no zoo li cov tub rog uas tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
• Cov Platelets: Cov no pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav thaum muaj qhov txhab.

Tam sim no, thaum muaj mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav, vim qee qhov laj thawj, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav no mus tsis zoo. Cov qe ntshav uas tsim los ces ua tsis tau txoj haujlwm uas cov qe ntshav ib txwm ua. Hloov chaw, cov qe ntshav tsis zoo no faib sai sai thiab tsis tswj tau, ua rau cov qe ntshav zoo tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau tag nrho lub cev puas tsuaj. Nws zoo li cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob thiab npog cov nroj tsuag zoo.

Kab mob qog ntshav yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg tam sim no rov zoo los ntawm kab mob qog ntshav, lossis nyob tau zoo nrog tus kab mob no.

Puas muaj hom mob qog ntshav? Lawv yog dab tsi?

Yog, muaj peb hom mob qog ntshav tseem ceeb. Txhua hom muaj ntau hom me.

1. Kab mob ntshav dawb (Leukemia): Qhov no yog hom kab mob ntshav uas feem ntau pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov qe ntshav dawb pib hauv cov pob txha. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov ntshav. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas tsis tau loj hlob.

2. Lymphoma: Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev lymphatic. Cov qe ntshav lymphoma pib los ntawm ib hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua lymphocytes. Cov qe ntshav qog no tuaj yeem tsim cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov chaw zoo li peb cov qog ntshav lymphoma. Hodgkin Lymphoma thiab Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma yog ob hom tseem ceeb.

3. Mob qog nqaij hlav myeloma: Qhov no kuj yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov pob txha. Nws cuam tshuam rau ib hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb. Multiple Myeloma yog hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau pom.

Ntxiv rau cov hom mob tseem ceeb no, kuj tseem muaj qee hom mob qog ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj:

• Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN): Tus mob qog noj ntshav no ua rau koj cov pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, lossis cov platelets ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog.
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Hauv qhov mob no, koj cov pob txha pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav tsis zoo. Qee zaum cov qe ntshav no tsis loj hlob zoo, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis zoo. Cov qe ntshav tsis loj hlob no kuj hu ua blasts.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob qog ntshav yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom mob qog ntshav, tab sis muaj qee cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas feem ntau:

• Xav tias nkees heev (Qaug zog): Tsis yog tsuas yog nkees xwb, tab sis kuj yog nkees heev uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias koj pw tsaug zog npaum li cas los xij.
• Ua tsis taus pa: Txawm tias ua ib txoj haujlwm me me los kuj ua rau koj ua tsis taus pa.
• Cov qog ntshav o: o tsis mob rau cov chaw xws li caj dab, qhov tso, thiab qhov ncauj.
• Kev kis kab mob ntau zaus: Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim ntau zaus vim tias lub cev cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob:

• Mob lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog mob pob txha.
• Kev hws hmo ntuj ntub dej: Mus txog rau qhov uas cov ntaub pua chaw pw ntub.
• Lub siab lossis tus po loj dua.
• Mob pob qij txha.
• Kub taub hau tas li.
• Poob phaus yam tsis paub.
• Mob nqaij doog los yog los ntshav txawv txawv, los ntshav txawm tias yog mob nqaij doog me me, cov pob liab me me (petechiae) los yog cov pob ntshav (purpura) ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog, tsis txhob ntshai tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog vim koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no. Cov no kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem muaj ntau tshaj ob peb lub lis piam, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus kuaj mob.

Vim li cas tus mob qog ntshav no thiaj li loj hlob tuaj? Ua rau muaj li cas?

Qhov ua rau mob qog ntshav yog kev hloov pauv (kev hloov pauv) hauv 'DNA' ntawm cov qe ntshav. Hais yooj yim xwb, '(DNA)' zoo li "chaw tswj" uas muab cov lus qhia rau peb cov qe ntshav. Txhua yam uas txiav txim siab thaum twg cov qe ntshav yuav tsum loj hlob, thaum twg nws yuav tsum faib, thiab thaum twg nws yuav tsum tuag yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus qhia uas '(DNA)' no muab.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov lus qhia tsis raug sau rau hauv '(DNA)' no, uas yog, yog tias muaj '(kev hloov pauv)' tshwm sim, cov qe ntshav tsis zoo pib tsim hauv peb lub cev. Cov qe ntshav tsis zoo no pib faib sai dua thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau dua li cov qe ntshav ib txwm muaj. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov qe ntshav zoo, ib txwm muaj maj mam dhau mus, thiab lub cev puv nrog ntau cov qe ntshav tsis zoo.

Thaum kawg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb pob txha uas tsim tawm los yuav txo qis. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov hlwb zoo txaus uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub cev.

Cov yam uas ua rau muaj mob qog ntshav yog dab tsi?

Muaj qee yam uas ua rau muaj feem mob qog ntshav ntau ntxiv. Lawv yog:

• Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv nrog hnub nyoog.
• Txiv neej/poj niam: Cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob qog ntshav ntau dua.
• Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb lossis raug pa luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua.
• Kev raug tshuaj lom: Kev raug tshuaj lom xws li '(Benzene)' thiab '(Formaldehyde)' mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw xws li cov chaw tsim khoom.
• Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yav dhau los: Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yav dhau los xws li chemotherapy lossis radiation therapy, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav yuav nce me ntsis.
• Keeb Kwm Tsev Neeg: Muaj qee hom mob qog ntshav uas kis tau los ntawm tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob qog ntshav muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob no.
• Qee yam mob: Cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kab mob autoimmune (cov kab mob uas tawm tsam lub cev cov hlwb), mob o ntev, thiab qee yam kab mob caj ces muaj feem yuav mob qog ntshav ntau dua.

Puas muaj dab tsi uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, mob qog ntshav tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Txawm tias ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj tej yam ua rau mob qog ntshav kuj tuaj yeem mob qog ntshav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, ces yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd mus rau qee qhov.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj cov mob no. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav kuaj lub cev tag nrho. Nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tus kws kho mob xav tias yog hom twg, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev kuaj sib txawv.

• Kev Kuaj Ntshav:
• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC): Qhov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets tsawg lossis ntau hauv cov ntshav.
• `Kev Ntsuas Tshuaj Lom Zem Hauv Ntshav`: Qhov no kuaj xyuas qee cov protein thiab cov enzymes hauv cov ntshav. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog mob qog ntshav.
• Kev kuaj duab: Cov no tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub cev. Piv txwv ntawm cov kev kuaj no suav nrog CT scans, MRI scans, thiab PET scans.
• Kev Kuaj Mob Pob Txha: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm koj cov pob txha thiab kuaj xyuas nws. Qhov no yuav pab pom tias muaj pes tsawg lub hlwb mob qog noj ntshav txawv txawv piv rau cov hlwb ib txwm muaj, thiab seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv DNA uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov mob qog ntshav yog dab tsi?

Zoo hmoo, tam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob siab heev rau mob qog ntshav. Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

• Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj:Qhov no yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog ntshav thiab tswj kev kis tus kab mob, lossis tshem tawm tag nrho. Ntau hom tshuaj "Chemotherapy" siv rau ntau hom mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav.
• Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev kho mob no siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog heev los ua puas rau DNA ntawm cov hlwb tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob faib. Qee zaum kev kho mob no kuj tseem muab los txo cov tsos mob (Kev Kho Mob Palliative). Feem ntau nws muab ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob.
• Kev Kho Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom pab nws tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav. Monoclonal Antibodies thiab CAR T-cell Therapy yog cov kev kho mob nrov siv rau qhov no.
• Kev Kho Mob Targeted: Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los rau kev tsom thiab tawm tsam cov qhov tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb hauv cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces.
• Kev Hloov Cov Ncej Cell:
• Kev Hloov Cov Cell Uas Muaj Peev Xwm Hloov Tau Los Ntawm Koj Tus Kheej: Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob sau thiab khaws cov hlwb ntawm koj cov pob txha ua ntej muab tshuaj chemotherapy rau koj. Tom qab tshuaj chemotherapy tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, cov hlwb noj qab haus huv rov qab los rau koj lub cev. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsim cov hlwb ntshav noj qab haus huv.
• Kev Hloov Pob Txha Uas Muaj Cov Txiaj Ntsig Tag Nrho: Qee zaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov pob txha uas puas lawm nrog cov pob txha uas noj qab nyob zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob nrhiav tus neeg pub pob txha uas phim koj thiab siv lawv cov cell los hloov koj cov cell uas puas lawm.

Koj xav mus ntsib kws kho mob dua thaum twg?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj seb koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob lossis cov cim qhia dab tsi tom qab kev kho mob. Txhua yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia seb koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm qee qhov kev phiv no li cas hauv tsev. Nws kuj tseem yuav qhia rau koj thaum twg koj xav tau teem sijhawm rov qab los yog nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Puas kho tau mob qog ntshav kom zoo tag nrho?

Yog lawm! Feem ntau, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob qog ntshav yog kho tus kab mob kom zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus kab mob ploj mus tag thiab yuav tsis rov qab los. Txawm hais tias qee zaum kev kho mob tag nrho tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, kev kho mob siab heev tam sim no tso cai rau qee hom qog ntshav mus rau hauv lub xeev hu ua "kev zam txim." ' "Kev zam txim" txhais tau tias kev kho mob tau txo qis tus kab mob mus rau qhov uas nws tsis pom thiab tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob zoo li qub nrog tus kab mob.

Cov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob rau mob qog ntshav yog dab tsi?

Cov feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob yuav muaj sia nyob sib txawv nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj sia nyob ntev npaum li ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj mob qog ntshav.

Nco ntsoov tias, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias ib tug neeg yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas. Piv txwv li, qee hom mob qog ntshav muaj kev phom sij dua li lwm hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm kev ciaj sia no tsis suav nrog kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob tshiab. Qhov tseeb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob lymphoma tau nce ob npaug hauv 40 xyoo dhau los. Thiab tus nqi tsib xyoos ntawm kev ciaj sia rau cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob leukemia tau nce plaub npaug hauv 40 xyoo dhau los! Muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj sia nyob ntawm cov mob qog ntshav txhua hnub.

Kuv ua tau dab tsi los pab kom kuv xav tias zoo dua?

Kab mob qog ntshav thiab nws txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nov yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem pab koj kom noj qab nyob zoo:

• Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sib npaug. Mob qog ntshav thiab nws cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xav noj mov. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem noj mov, nrog tus kws noj zaub mov tham txog seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus uas koj xav tau.
• Ua kom koj lub cev nquag li sai tau. Kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj ua tau qib kev tawm dag zog twg kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
• Ua kom koj so kom txaus ua ntej. Mloog koj lub cev. So thaum twg koj xav tau, tsis yog thaum koj nkees xwb.
• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob (piv txwv li, zam tej chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob, ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua).
• Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj zoo li no, kev tham nrog tus kws kho mob lossis koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo ntawm lub zog. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj daws lub neej tom qab mob qog noj ntshav.

Vim muaj kev kho mob tshiab, tam sim no muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj mob leukemia ntau dua li yav dhau los. Thiab ntau tus neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob zoo lawm. Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo heev. Tab sis leukemia tseem yog ib yam kab mob loj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv txhua yam kev pab thiab cov peev txheej uas muaj rau koj. Nkag siab txog txhua txoj kev kho mob uas koj xaiv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub neej yav tom ntej.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Kab mob qog ntshav yog ib lo lus txaus ntshai. Tab sis nco ntsoov cov no:

• Kev paub yog lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub zoo txog tus kab mob no thiab nws txoj kev kho mob.
• Niaj hnub nim no, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev rau cov mob qog ntshav. Muaj ntau tus neeg tau zoo rov qab los yog nyob zoo nrog tus kab mob uas tswj tau.
• Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
• Tham txog txhua yam nrog koj tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.Nug tag nrho koj cov lus nug thiab kev ntshai.
• Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb. Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tsev neeg, phooj ywg, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, thiab cov pab pawg txhawb nqa.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Nyob zoo!

Mob Qog Ntshav, Mob Leukemia, Mob Lymphoma, Mob Myeloma, Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, Kev Kho Mob Qog Noj Ntshav