Koj puas feem ntau mob plab, o, lossis hloov pauv hauv kev coj ua ntawm lub plab? Qee zaum peb tsis nco qab tias cov no tsuas yog mob plab yooj yim, teeb meem roj, lossis hemorrhoids. Tab sis tom qab cov tsos mob no, qee zaum yuav muaj qee yam loj dua, xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv. Yog li ua ntej koj ntshai, cia peb mus rau hauv qab ntawm nws.
Vim li cas cov tsos mob no thiaj zoo sib xws?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntsig txog txoj hnyuv loj thiab txoj hnyuv qhov quav zoo sib xws heev. Xav txog seb tej yam xws li mob plab, o, raws plab, thiab cem quav feem ntau yog dab tsi rau peb. Tab sis cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav txoj hnyuv loj.
Muaj ntau lwm yam kab mob uas pom muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv.
- Kab mob ntshav: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog ntshav los ntawm lub qhov quav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntshav no feem ntau yog xim liab dawb.
- Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv (IBS): Mob plab sib hloov, o, cem quav, thiab raws plab.
- Kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD): Muaj ob hom kab mob tseem ceeb hauv pawg no, kab mob Crohn thiab kab mob ulcerative colitis. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, quav ntshav lossis dub thaum tso quav, thiab poob phaus yam tsis paub.
- Kev kis kab mob: Qee cov kab mob bacterial lossis viral kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab ib ntus.
Saib lub rooj hauv qab no kom nkag siab tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no zoo sib xws li cas.
| Cov tsos mob | Mob Cancer ntawm Txoj Hnyuv thiab Qhov Ncauj | Lwm yam kab mob uas feem ntau pom (IBS, IBD, Hemorrhoids) |
|---|---|---|
| Mob plab/mob | Tej zaum yuav muaj | Feem ntau muaj |
| Kev hloov pauv hauv kev quav (raws plab/ cem quav) | Tej zaum yuav muaj | Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm IBS thiab IBD |
| Ntshav hauv cov quav | Yuav mus xim liab tsaus los yog xim dub | Nws yog xim liab dawb hauv cov hemorrhoids. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv IBD. |
| Kev poob phaus tsis muaj laj thawj | Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab | Yuav pom tau hauv IBD |
Yog li, qhov txawv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab teeb meem ib txwm yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog lub sijhawm ntawm cov tsos mob. Mob plab yooj yim lossis kev kis kab mob yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv, cov tsos mob no tsis zoo dua txhua hnub, tab sis nyob ntev .
Thaum pib mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Cov tsos mob tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab tus kab mob loj zuj zus me ntsis xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no uas kav ntev tshaj ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.
- Yog tias muaj ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav lossis yog tias muaj ntshav rau ntawm daim ntawv so quav.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob plab tas li, cem quav , lossis quav tsis zoo li qub .
- Yog tias, txawm tias tom qab mus rau chav dej lawm, koj tseem xav tias koj tsis tau tso quav tiag .
- Mob plab ntau zaus.
- Xav tias nkees heev thiab tsis muaj zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Poob phaus yam tsis muaj kev rau siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob sim txiav txim seb yog vim li cas cov tsos mob no koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim tau qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no.
Feem ntau cov mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab pib ua cov qog me me (polyps) uas loj hlob hauv plab. Tsis yog txhua cov polyps yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav. Tab sis qee qhov thaum kawg tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau thiab tshem tawm cov polyps no ua ntej lawv ua mob qog nqaij hlav, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav kom tsis txhob loj hlob tag nrho. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhua tus neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau kuaj mob tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos.Nws raug pom zoo kom koj mus kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav plab tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg (niam txiv, kwv tij neej tsa) tau muaj tus kab mob no, tej zaum koj yuav tsum pib mus kuaj mob ua ntej dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj muaj mob ntev xws li IBD (Crohn's disease lossis ulcerative colitis), koj kuj muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.
Yog hais yooj yim xwb, yog koj tseem muaj cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no, lossis yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai. Koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv, uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no.
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua hom kev kuaj mob dab tsi?
Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob zoo li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Nov yog qee qhov kev kuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws.
| Lub npe ntawm qhov kev xeem | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv | Yuav muab ib lub raj yas uas muaj lub koob yees duab txuas rau hauv lub qhov quav los kuaj tag nrho cov hnyuv loj. Yog tias muaj tej yam txawv txav uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav (polyps), ces yuav muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, thiab yuav muab ib daim nqaij mus kuaj seb puas muaj qog nqaij hlav (biopsy). |
| Kev Ntsuas Quav | Yuav kuaj cov quav seb puas muaj ntshav me me hauv cov quav. Qee qhov kev kuaj niaj hnub no kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cim DNA uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. |
| Sigmoidoscopy uas yoog tau | Qhov no zoo ib yam li kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv loj (colonoscopy), tab sis nws tsuas yog kuaj xyuas qhov qis ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab qhov quav xwb. |
| Kev Ntsuas Duab | Cov kev kuaj mob xws li CT scans thiab MRIs tuaj yeem thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm txoj hnyuv loj. Ib hom CT scan hu ua virtual colonoscopy tuaj yeem nrhiav cov polyps lossis cov qog nqaij hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj colonoscopy kom paub meej. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog tias mob plab, hloov pauv kev coj ua hauv kev quav, lossis o tuaj ntev tshaj ob peb hnub , tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav hauv koj cov quav, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej tias nws yog mob hemorrhoids.
- Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, tshwj xeeb yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv loj, kev kuaj mob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev cawm siav.
- Mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv loj tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tham nrog kws kho mob hnub no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus