Koj puas tau pom tias qhov dawb ntawm qee tus neeg lub qhov muag, uas yog, lub sclera dawb, tau dhau los ua xiav me ntsis? Tej zaum koj tau pom qhov kev hloov pauv no hauv koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li, hauv kev kho mob, thaum qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag hloov mus ua xim xiav, grey lossis ntshav, peb hu nws tias 'Xiav Sclera'. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob hauv peb lub cev. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim.
'Xiav Sclera' yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov dawb ntawm peb lub qhov muag hu ua sclera. Nws yog ib daim ntaub tuab uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ua ke. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv lub qhov muag thiab tswj nws cov duab.
Xav txog seb, yuav ua li cas yog tias phab ntsa dawb no hu ua sclera nyias dua me ntsis rau qee qhov laj thawj? Thaum ntawd, cov nqaij tsaus (uvea) thiab cov xim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab nws pom tau los ntawm phab ntsa dawb nyias no. Zoo li thaum koj muab ib yam dab tsi xiav rau hauv qab daim ntaub dawb nyias, koj tuaj yeem pom xim xiav rau saum. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj hu nws ua Xiav Sclera . Feem ntau, qhov mob no tsis ua rau mob qhov muag lossis lwm yam tsos mob.
Qhov no puas yog ib qho mob hnyav tas li?
Tsis yog, feem ntau nws tsis yog. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov no nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj qhov muag xiav yog dab tsi.
- Cov menyuam mos: Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos lub qhov muag feem ntau nyias dua me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau cov xim dawb ntawm lawv lub qhov muag kom zoo li xiav me ntsis. Thaum tus menyuam loj hlob, cov xim xiav no yuav tuab dua, thiab xim xiav ploj mus.
- Cov Neeg Laus: Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov laj thawj yooj yim xws li tsis txaus hlau rau qee tus neeg laus.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lossis koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis quav ntsej nws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj qhov muag, kev kuaj ntshav, lossis kev kuaj noob caj noob ces kom paub qhov ua rau tseeb.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov muag xiav?
Cov ua rau muaj kab mob xiav muaj ntau pawg. Cia peb saib lawv ua ib daim ntawv teev, kom yooj yim to taub.
| Pawg Ua Rau | Piv txwv thiab cov ntsiab lus |
|---|---|
| Cov Mob Genetic | Cov no yog cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los uas tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg.
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| Lwm Yam Kab Mob & Tej Yam Mob |
|
| Cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam ua rau sab nraud |
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Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab qhov no. Kab mob xiav tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsis kho qhov muag xiav, tab sis kho cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov muag xiav.
- Yog koj xav tias koj tsis muaj hlau txaus , koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj noj cov tshuaj ntxiv hlau lossis cov khoom noj uas muaj hlau ntau. Thaum koj cov hlau rov qab mus rau qhov qub, qhov xiav ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag yuav maj mam ploj mus.
- Ua rau Osteogenesis ImperfectaYog tias nws yog ib yam kab mob caj ces, zoo li Alzheimer's, kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau kev tswj tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib pab kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias nws yog los ntawm ib yam tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog kev hloov lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev rau kev nrhiav kev pab kho mob thiab tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qhov muag xiav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev pom kev
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Ib yam kua muag zoo li kua muag ntws los ntawm ob lub qhov muag.
- Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb (qhov muag xiav)
- Mob qhov muag heev
Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog teeb meem loj ntawm qhov muag, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Xim xiav yog thaum lub qhov muag dawb (sclera) hloov ua xiav, grey, lossis ntshav.
- Qhov no yog vim muaj kev nyias nyias ntawm sclera, uas tso cai rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab kom pom.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob hauv qab, xws li tsis muaj hlau lossis muaj teeb meem caj ces.
- Kev kho mob tsis yog kho qhov xim xiav ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis yog qhov mob uas ua rau muaj qhov no.
- Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no hauv koj ob lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj lwm cov tsos mob xws li mob qhov muag lossis pom kev tsis meej, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov tshuaj ntsiav Selexipag / Uptravi yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau tus kab mob twg?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj ib txwm muaj! Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua tau zoo thiab kim heev hauv ntiaj teb (Prostacyclin receptor agonist) uas tau muab rau cov theem kawg ntawm 'Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH),' ib yam kab mob uas ua rau tuag taus uas tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha uas mus ntawm lub plawv mus rau lub ntsws thiaj li nqaim, thiab cov ntshav siab hauv lawv nce ntxiv tsis zoo, ua rau 'lub ntsws thiab lub plawv tuag'!
💬 Thaum cov ntshav tsis ntws mus rau hauv lub ntsws, kev noj cov tshuaj no (Uptravi) yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov hlab ntsha loj tuaj?
Muaj ib yam tshuaj hu ua 'Prostacyclin' nyob hauv lub cev kom ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub ntsws loj/nthuav dav (Pulmonary arteries), tab sis cov neeg mob PAH tsis muaj nws. Thaum cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws mus ncaj qha rau cov receptors (IP receptors) hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws thiab nias lub pob! Tom qab ntawd lub hlwb raug dag kom xav tias 'Prostacyclin' tau tuaj txog, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws tam sim ntawd so (Vasodilation), thiab lub nra hnyav ntawm lub plawv ploj mus tam sim ntawd.
💬 Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj (Selexipag) uas tau muab rau tus kab mob loj no yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nias cov nyees khawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev (Prostacyclin effect)! Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog 'mob taub hau' uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau (vim yog cov hlab ntsha loj zuj zus), mob nqaij thiab mob puab tsaig hnyav (Myalgia), thiab raws plab! Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsej muag tam sim ntawd (flushing) yeej tuaj yeem yog teeb meem loj.
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