Xav txog koj muaj ib qho kev phais me me, xws li rho hniav tawm lossis tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom lub qhov chaw phais mob loog thiab ua haujlwm kom koj tsis hnov mob, puas yog? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas feem ntau muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob siv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Cov tshuaj loog no yog dab tsi? (Bupivacaine; Epinephrine)
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj loog hauv zos, uas txhais tau tias nws ua rau thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws loog ib ntus, yam tsis ua rau tag nrho lub cev loog. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi.
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tseem ceeb:
1. Bupivacaine: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau daim tawv nqaij loog, txhais tau tias koj tsis hnov mob.
2. Epinephrine: Qhov no raug ntxiv rau ob qho laj thawj. Ib qho yog ua kom qhov kev raug mob kav ntev dua. Qhov thib ob yog ua kom cov hlab ntsha me me ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nqaim, txo qhov los ntshav thaum phais.
Yog li, ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho koj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb yam tsis ua rau koj mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab tshuaj rau koj
Ua ntej koj muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Mob ntshav qab zib lossis cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv.
- G6PD tsis txaus: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas qee tus neeg yug los muaj.
- Txhua hom kab mob plawv .
- Ntshav siab .
- Ntshav siab qis .
- Kab mob siab lossis mob raum .
- Cov kab mob ntsws (xws li mob hawb pob lossis COPD).
- Kab mob thyroid .
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
- Yog koj yog ib leej niam pub niam mis .
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov tshuaj no lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tiav npaum li cas, nws yuav kho tau koj zoo dua.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev lossis yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ib tus kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv uas tau kawm tiav yeej ib txwm muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev siv nws.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus: Nws yog siv rau qee kis tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos. Tab sis nws yog ua nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb.
- Rau cov neeg laus: Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo yuav hnov cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj zog me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav txo qhov koob tshuaj uas lawv tau txais.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau txhua txoj kev lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj tau txais tshuaj ntau dhau, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tsum mus ncaj qha rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) . Yog tias koj xav tau cov lus qhia txog kev lom, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom paub meej ntxiv.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam)
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tsis xav tau. Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia txog qee cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam li no.
| Pawg tshuaj | Piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob | Qee cov tshuaj xws li acetaminophen, dapsone, thiab nitrofurantoin. |
| Cov tshuaj kho mob plawv thiab ntshav siab | Ntau yam tshuaj siv los tswj lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab. (Piv txwv li: Nitroglycerin) |
| Tshuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Cov tshuaj rau cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj MAOI. |
| Cov tshuaj rau kev qaug dab peg | Cov tshuaj xws li phenobarbital thiab phenytoin. |
| Lwm yam tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj | Lwm cov tshuaj loog siv thaum lub sijhawm phais mob suav nrog nitrous oxide, thiab lwm yam tshuaj loog hauv zos xws li lidocaine. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj. Thiab qhia rau lawv paub yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj tom qab noj tshuaj
Tom qab koj txhaj tshuaj no lawm, koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis txog qhov chaw loog. Vim tias koj tsis hnov qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem raug mob rau qhov chaw ntawd yam tsis paub.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj rho hniav tawm thiab koj cov pos hniav mob, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob tom koj sab plhu lossis haus dej kub kom txog thaum qhov mob ploj mus tag. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj qhov mob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawd kom tsis txhob raug ntaus lossis khawb.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov no yog qhov hnyav, qee qhov yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov teebmeem rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab | Ua pa qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebQeeb qeebqeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeeb qeebMaj mam xav tsis thoob , tsis meej pem. |
| Methemoglobinemia | Ua pa nyuaj; Mob taub hau; Daim di ncauj, rau tes, lossis daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg, grey, lossis xiav; Qaug zog heev. |
| Qaug dab peg | Mob qaug dab peg tam sim ntawd. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tsis so | Kev xav tias muaj kev ntxhov siab txawv txawv. |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias tsaug zog me ntsis. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Mob plab, xeev siab, lossis ntuav. |
Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv uas tsis tau hais hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Bupivacaine; Epinephrine yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj tshuaj loog uas tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob kom txo qhov mob.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej mob (xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv) thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas, nco ntsoov tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawd kom tsis txhob raug mob. Vim tias koj tsis hnov mob, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob yam tsis tau xav txog.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob hnyav xws li o ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua pa nyuaj, lossis mob hauv siab.
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus