Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau sau cov tshuaj no rau koj rau qhov mob ntev, mob hnyav uas lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tau zoo. Qhov no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub meej tias yuav siv daim ntawv no li cas, nws ua tau dab tsi, thiab koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi. Cia peb tham txog qhov ntawd hnub no.
Cov tshuaj no hu ua Buprenorphine li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Buprenorphine yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv los tswj qhov mob hnyav heev, mob ntev. Nws tsis yog siv rau qhov mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua haujlwm ntev. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim uas peb lub hlwb tau txais los ntawm qhov mob. Cov tshuaj no yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog hu ua 'Opioids' . Hauv Sri Lanka, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe lag luam 'Butrans'.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv daim ntawv no
Ua ntej koj muab daim ntawv no rau koj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
| Txoj Cai/kev coj ua | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Teeb meem ntsig txog lub taub hau thiab lub hlwb | Cov mob xws li qog hauv hlwb, raug mob taub hau, thiab qaug dab peg. |
| Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj | Yog tias koj tau siv tshuaj yeeb los yog quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis haus dej cawv ntau zaus. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv | Kab mob siab, kab mob gallbladder, kab mob pancreatic, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal tsis zoo. |
| Lub plawv thiab lub cev ua pa | Kab mob plawv, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, kab mob ntsws, hawb pob lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa. |
| Kev siv lwm yam tshuaj | Yog koj tau noj tshuaj los ntawm pawg 'MAOI' (piv txwv li Marplan, Nardil) hauv 14 hnub dhau los. |
| Lwm cov ntsiab lus | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau buprenorphine lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas. |
Kuv siv daim ntawv no li cas tiag?
Qhov no yog ib daim nplaum uas siv rau sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv nws.
1. Xaiv qhov chaw: Xaiv ib qho chaw huv, qhuav, thiab tsis tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij los thov daim ntawv nplaum. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los thov daim ntawv nplaum yog sab caj npab sab saud saum xub pwg, lub hauv siab sab saud, sab nraub qaum sab saud, lossis sab ntawm lub hauv siab. Rau ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los thov daim ntawv nplaum rau sab nraub qaum sab saud, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau lawv tshem nws tus kheej.
2. Kev ntxuav tawv nqaij: Ntxuav thaj chaw uas xaiv nrog dej xwb thiab ziab kom qhuav. Tsis txhob siv xab npum, cawv, lossis tshuaj pleev. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov tshuaj nqus tau ntau dua rau hauv lub cev thiab muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias muaj plaub hau nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawd, txiav nws nrog txiab, tab sis tsis txhob siv rab chais.
3. Siv daim ntawv nplaum: Tshem daim ntawv nplaum tawm ntawm nws lub ntim thiab tshem daim kab xev tiv thaiv ntawm sab nplaum. Tsis txhob txiav lossis ua puas daim ntawv nplaum. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau noj ntau dhau , uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tsis txhob kov sab nplaum nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Nias sab hauv ntawm koj xib teg thiab tuav nws kom ruaj rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij li 15 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej.
4. Hloov daim ntawv nplaum: Tsuas yog siv daim ntawv nplaum tshiab tom qab tshem daim qub tawm. Siv rau lwm qhov chaw txhua zaus. Tsis txhob siv rau tib qho chaw ntau zaus.
5. Yog tias daim ntawv nplaum tawm los: Yog tias cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv nplaum pib tawm, muab ib daim kab xev kho mob thawj zaug lo rau ntawm cov npoo. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tsis tu ncua nrog kev tev tawm, npog daim ntawv nplaum nrog cov ntaub qhwv uas pom tseeb xwb (piv txwv li Bioclusive, Tegaderm). Tsis txhob npog daim ntawv nplaum nrog lwm daim ntaub qhwv lossis daim kab xev.
Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj!
Txawm tias daim ntawv nplaum uas siv lawm los kuj tseem muaj tshuaj nyob hauv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj lossis muab tso rau ntawm lawv lub cev. Tsis txhob muab daim ntawv nplaum tso rau qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus pom tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hu nws ua "daim nplaum" lossis "daim duab kos." Qhov no yuav txhawb kom cov menyuam yaus xyaum ua raws li nws.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab hloov koj daim ntawv nplaum, thov ib daim tshiab sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Tab sis yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej, thov tsuas yog thaum ntawd xwb. Tsis txhob siv ob koob tshuaj tib lub sijhawm.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam)
Thaum siv daim ntawv no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj haus cawv.
Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv no thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev. Piv txwv li:
- Qee cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev pw tsaug zog
- Qee cov tshuaj rau kev ua xua, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas (Antihistamines)
- Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal (piv txwv li, ketoconazole) thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, erythromycin)
- Qee cov tshuaj rau kev qaug dab peg (piv txwv li, carbamazepine)
- Cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so
- Cawv
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv daim ntawv nplaum
- Txog qhov mob: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj qhov mob tsis ploj mus, hnyav zuj zus, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov mob tshiab. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov tshuaj uas koj tau noj ua ntej yuav tsis txaus los tswj koj qhov mob. Qhov no hu ua 'Kev kam rau siab'. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj.
- Tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj: Tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob siv daim ntawv tam sim ntawd. Koj lub cev vam khom cov tshuaj no, yog li ntawd tsum tsis txhob siv tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev. Qhov no tsis yog kev quav tshuaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav maj mam txo cov tshuaj.
- Kev tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li, txog thaum koj paub tias qhov no cuam tshuam rau koj li cas , tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab. Tsis txhob sawv ntawm qhov zaum lossis sawv ntsug tam sim ntawd.
- Kab mob cem quav: Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj tsis quav tau 3 hnub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
- Qhov kub ntawm lub cev: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj lub cev kub, cov tshuaj yuav tawm ntau dua los ntawm daim ntawv lo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li, yog tias koj kub taub hau, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.Hais tias. Tsis txhob da dej kub, nyob hauv tshav ntuj, siv chav sauna, lossis cov ntaub sov. Tsis txhob ua cov kev tawm dag zog uas ua rau lub cev kub ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo . Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau suav nrog ua pa qeeb , tsaug zog heev, thiab tsis tuaj yeem sawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj cawm siav 'Naloxone', uas muab rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Kuv yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam mob hnyav, qee yam mob tshwm sim ntau.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab (CNS depression) | Ua pa qeeb los yog tsis tob, tsaug zog ntau dhau, tsis nco qab, tsim nyuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Mob plab sab xis saum toj, tsis xav noj mov, tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag daj, zis tsaus. |
| Feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
Cem quav, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, qhov ncauj qhuav, mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, khaus lossis liab qhov chaw uas daim ntawv lo rau. | |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Daim ntawv nplaum buprenorphine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog rau kev mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Siv nws raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia xwb.
- Thaum siv daim ntawv nplaum, xaiv ib qho chaw huv, qhuav, tsis tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntxuav nrog dej xwb, thiab siv kom raug. Ib txwm siv thiab khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb. Tsis txhob haus cawv kiag li.
- Kub dhau (kub taub hau, da dej kub) yuav ua rau daim ntawv lo nqus cov tshuaj ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Ceev faj heev nrog qhov no.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj xws li ua pa nyuaj, tsaug zog ntau dhau, lossis tsis nco qab, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus