Burkitt Lymphoma yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim!

Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom koj tus me nyuam mob plab, lossis muaj pob nyob rau hauv caj dab lossis qhov chaw mos, thiab tej zaum koj yuav txhawj me ntsis. Feem ntau, cov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj neeg paub uas tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev thoob plaws lub cev . Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Nws hu ua Burkitt Lymphoma. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe, vim tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub zoo txog nws.

Burkitt Lymphoma yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Burkitt lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob sai heev uas tshwm sim hauv cov B-cells , ib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb lub cev. Nws yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav hu ua lymphoma, thiab yog ib hom non-Hodgkin lymphoma . Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua Burkitt's disease, Burkitt's lymphoma, lossis Burkitt's tumor.

Feem ntau nws pib nyob rau hauv cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub plab lossis lub duav. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev sai sai, xws li:

• Plab (cheeb tsam plab)
• Cov pob txha
• Txoj hnyuv plab
• Thaj chaw ntawm lub puab tsaig
• Mob qog
• Caj pas
• Cov qog ntawm lub tonsils

Vim tias nws loj hlob sai heev, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias yog kev kho mob pib thaum ntxov, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov tsos mob ploj mus thiab koj tuaj yeem noj qab nyob zoo yam tsis rov qab los. Peb hu qhov no mus rau 'kev zam txim mus sij hawm ntev'.

Cov hom mob Burkitt Lymphoma tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj peb hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no:

1. Hom kab mob kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb: Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm Africa. Nws tau pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob hu ua Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) .

2. Hom mob tsis tu ncua: Qhov no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws xws li Tebchaws Meskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Hom mob no muaj ntau dua 40% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas mob non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

3. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo: Qhov no tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, vim yog cov kab mob xws li HIV/AIDS lossis lwm yam.

Qhov no tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas? Leej twg tau txais nws ntau zaus dua?

Burkitt lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, hom mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim rau kwv yees li plaub ntawm txhua lab tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo. Nws suav txog li ntawm 1% thiab 2% ntawm tag nrho cov lymphomas hauv cov neeg laus.

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus , feem ntau yog hnub nyoog ntawm 3 thiab 12 xyoos.

Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Koj paub qhov no li cas?

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai. Lawv suav nrog:

• Mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav
• Kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, hws hmo ntuj
• Tsis xav noj mov thiab poob phaus yam tsis tau xav txog
• Cov qog ntshav o (tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ua cov pob hauv qhov chaw xws li caj dab, qhov tso, thiab qhov chaw mos)

Xav txog tias koj tus menyuam tau yws tias mob plab tau ob peb hnub, nws tsis tuaj yeem noj mov, thiab nws hws ntau heev thaum hmo ntuj. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qhov no tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob no hnyav zuj zus txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Vim tias cov qog Burkitt lymphoma tuaj yeem loj ob npaug hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua sai sai.

Vim li cas tus kab mob no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no?

Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob Burkitt lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau pom tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv ib lub noob hu ua MYC, uas tswj kev loj hlob ntawm peb cov hlwb. Lub noob MYC no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dhau vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces hu ua translocation .

Nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka, ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, qee tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) yuav mob Burkitt lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob EBV yuav mob qog noj ntshav no.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob no?

Tus mob qog noj ntshav no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam teeb meem, suav nrog:

• Cov qe ntshav tsawg zuj zus (ntshav tsis txaus, cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav dawb). Qhov no yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav.
• Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Qhov no yog ib qho mob ceev uas lub cev cov tshuaj lom neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tso tawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav thaum lawv tuag sai.
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (yooj yim raug mob).

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tswj cov tsos mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kws kho mob yuav paub qhov no li cas tiag?

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj Burkitt Lymphoma, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob qog ntshav ua ntej, uas yog kev coj me me ntawm cov qog ntshav o thiab saib nws hauv qab lub tshuab tsom iav.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau:

• CT scan: Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hauv siab, plab, thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub duav.
• PET scan: Daim scan no qhia meej txog cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha: Txhawm rau saib seb tus mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau pob txha.
• Kev tho qhov ntawm lub duav: Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha qaum.

Cov theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav raug txiav txim siab li cas?

Cov kws kho mob siv cov theem no los nrhiav seb tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus deb npaum li cas:

• Theem I (1): Tus mob qog nqaij hlav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw xwb, lossis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub qog ntshav xwb.
• Theem II (2): Mob qog noj ntshav muaj nyob rau hauv ob lossis ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib sab ntawm lub diaphragm , ib qho leeg uas pab peb ua pa.
• Theem III (3): Mob qog nqaij hlav muaj nyob rau ob sab ntawm daim diaphragm.
• Theem IV (4): Tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev lymphatic, mus rau qhov chaw xws li lub siab, lub ntsws, thiab pob txha.

Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Vim tias Burkitt Lymphoma kis tau sai heev, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Cov kev xaiv kho mob tseem ceeb muaj xws li:

• Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob: Qhov no yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, yuav muab kev kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob uas muaj zog heev, thiab yuav pib siv sai li sai tau thaum kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob.
• Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob: Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev pab koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob: Qee zaum siv nrog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis feem ntau muab rau cov neeg laus.
• Kev hloov hlwb: Qhov no yuav pab tau yog tias mob qog noj ntshav rov qab los tom qab kev kho mob.
• Kev Phais Mob: Qhov no siv tsawg heev. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj qog nqaij hlav thaiv cov hnyuv.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm los saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws kuj tseem yuav kuaj ntshav thiab CT scans.

Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd :

• Mob hauv siab los yog ua pa nyuaj
• Yog tias qhov kub taub hau siab tshaj 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit)
• Ntshav ntswg los yog cov pos hniav los ntshav
• Ib qho mob tas li
• Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg los yog yooj yim raug mob

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj paub tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj Burkitt Lymphoma, koj yuav xav nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Tus mob qog noj ntshav nyob qhov twg?
• Qhov no nyob rau theem twg?
• Koj pom zoo kom kho li cas?
• Kuv/kuv tus menyuam puas yuav mus tau ua haujlwm/kawm ntawv?
• Koj puas xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv?
• Peb yuav cia siab li cas rau yav tom ntej (kev xav)?

Yog tias koj muaj Burkitt Lymphoma, koj yuav xav li cas?

Burkitt Lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau kho tau.Nws teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov menyuam yaus zam tau chemotherapy zoo dua li cov neeg laus. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li kev kho mob yuav nyuaj me ntsis.

Tus nqi rov zoo yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias Burkitt Lymphoma yog ib yam kab mob loj thiab kis tau sai, feem ntau cov neeg teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob yog raws li nram no:

• Theem Thaum Ntxov: Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov menyuam yaus rov zoo hauv lub sijhawm ntev.
• Hauv cov menyuam yaus theem siab heev: Nruab nrab ntawm 80% thiab 90% rov zoo.
• Cov neeg laus: Ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov tsos mob ploj mus tom qab kev kho mob ('kev zam txim').

Cov no tsuas yog cov nqi nruab nrab xwb. Koj qhov xwm txheej yuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom paub ntau ntxiv txog koj qhov xwm txheej. Tsis txhob ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj lub siab tawv.

Muaj tej yam dab tsi uas koj ua tau? (Cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas tus kheej)

Lub sijhawm kho mob yuav nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis muaj tej yam uas yuav pab tau koj daws tau:

• Nrhiav kev pab: Kev tham nrog cov neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm cov kev paub zoo sib xws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo ntawm lub zog. Muaj cov pab pawg txhawb nqa uas cov neeg zoo li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab.
• So kom txaus: Muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom kho.
• Noj kom zoo: Nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws noj haus thiab noj cov khoom noj uas yuav muab zog rau koj lub cev thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
• Npaj ua ntej: Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
• Tau kev pab los ntawm cov neeg koj hlub: Tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg npaj txhij los pab koj.
• Txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam: Muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yaus daws qhov teeb meem kev xav ntawm tus kab mob no (piv txwv li, tus kws tshwj xeeb txog lub neej menyuam yaus).

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thiab txhawj xeeb thaum koj pom tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj Burkitt Lymphoma. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau cov lus nug thiab kev ntshai. Tab sis koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb.

Txawm hais tias tus mob qog noj ntshav no kis tau sai los, cov kev kho mob zoo heev. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pib kho thaum ntxov thiab txhawb nqa koj txhua kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav zoo thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia uas koj cov kws kho mob muab.

` Burkitt lymphoma, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav rau menyuam yaus, lymphoma, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, B cell