Peb paub txog tej teeb meem ntawm kev nyob nrog tus kab mob HIV. Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub thiab noj tshuaj raws sijhawm qee zaum yuav ua rau nkees heev. Yog li, koj xav li cas txog kev txhaj tshuaj uas koj tau txais txhua lossis ob lub hlis ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev noj cov tshuaj txhua hnub no? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev kho mob tshiab no. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj hu ua Cabotegravir thiab Rilpivirine.
Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam tus kab mob HIV. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li lub npe Cabenuva . Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov no yog tias es tsis txhob noj tshuaj txhua hnub, qhov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ib hlis ib zaug lossis ob hlis.
Tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no: Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj kho tus kab mob HIV. Nws tsuas yog tswj tus kab mob HIV hauv lub cev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj cov tshuaj no tsis tshem tawm tag nrho qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HIV mus rau lwm tus neeg, tab sis nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej koj pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia tag nrho koj tus mob rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no.
- Kab mob plawv: Yog tias koj muaj lossis tau muaj kab mob plawv.
- Kab mob siab: Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub siab.
- Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb: Yog tias koj tau muaj mob hlwb xws li kev nyuaj siab yav dhau los.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj no (Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine) lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj tus kws kho mob los txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj lossis tsis yog.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no siv li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas muab rau hauv koj cov leeg los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob .
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ncua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm teem tseg . Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj, tus kab mob HIV hauv koj lub cev tuaj yeem tsim kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj no thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tau muab rau HIV.Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, txuas ntxiv mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum tsis txhob kho mob.
Qhov no puas haum rau cov menyuam yaus?
Muaj tej lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob no kuj muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yog tias kuv tau txais tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Qhov no yog tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob, yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb . Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus noj txawm yog vim li cas los xij.
Yog tias kuv tsis tau mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm teem tseg, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj lub sijhawm teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub. Lawv yuav qhia koj txog yam uas yuav tsum ua tom ntej.
Cov tshuaj twg lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Siv lub rooj hauv qab no kom tau txais lub tswv yim meej.
| Pawg tshuaj | Piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no | |
| Dexamethasone (ntau tshaj ib koob tshuaj) | Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj steroid. Kev noj ntau tshaj ib zaug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. |
| Qee cov tshuaj rau kev qaug dab peg | Piv txwv li: Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab rau kev mob ntsws | Piv txwv li: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Tshuaj ntsuab St. John | Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv. |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem (qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ) | |
| Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob | Piv txwv li: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Tshuaj Methadone | Ib qho tshuaj uas tau muab rau cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, tham nrog lawv txog lawv. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
- Kev Sib Kis Kab Mob HIV: Nco ntsoov tias kab mob HIV kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev lossis ntshav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hau kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv qhov no.
- Kev ua xua hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Kev ua xua hnyav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau lub lis piam lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis tom qab pib siv cov tshuaj no. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas.
- Cov pob liab los yog xim av tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tom qab ntawd yuav ua pob liab los yog tev tawm.
- Muaj pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab thiab qhov tsoob.
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev phiv. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, thiab tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb | Xav txog kev tua tus kheej, ntxhov siab heev, thiab tsis meej pem hauv siab. |
| Feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Kub taub hau, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, o, lossis mob qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cabotegravir thiab Rilpivirine (Cabenuva) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv los tswj tus kab mob HIV, tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj kho tau.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li hnub teem tseg. Tsis txhob hla ib hnub twg.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij hnyav (mob pob khaus nrog kub taub hau, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij) lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb (kev ntxhov siab heev, kev nyuaj siab).
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus