Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov lo lus HIV PrEP. Hais yooj yim, nws yog ib qho kev kho mob siv los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HIV. Tau ntev, qhov no suav nrog kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub. Tab sis tam sim no, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem muab ib zaug txhua ob peb lub hlis. Yog li hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab no, yooj yim dua hu ua Cabotegravir .
Cabotegravir yog dab tsi tiag?
Cabotegravir yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab rau peb ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob hu ua HIV PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib yam tshuaj uas noj ua ntej raug tus kab mob HIV, uas yog, ua ntej muaj kev kis kab mob , los tiv thaiv nws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv kev kis tus kab mob HIV hauv peb lub cev.
Tiamsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm HIV, nws yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj ntawm lwm yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev ( STIs ). Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyaum kev sib deev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom meej. Lawv yuav tsum paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom meej. Nco ntsoov hais txog cov no tshwj xeeb:
- Cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas: Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev , hnoos, mob taub hau , thiab qaug zog heev.
- Kab mob siab: Yog tias koj muaj mob siab ua ntej lawm.
- Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb : Yog tias koj raug kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, lossis lwm yam mob hlwb.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau Cabotegravir lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub tam sim no, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.
Yuav siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas thiab teem sijhawm li cas
Qhov no tsis yog ib koob tshuaj uas koj coj mus tsev thiab muab rau koj tus kheej. Yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv cov leeg los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Lub sijhawm teem tseg feem ntau mus li no:
1. Ob lub hlis thawj zaug: Muab ib koob tshuaj ib hlis ib zaug.
2. Tom qab ntawd: Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ib zaug txhua ob lub hlis xwb.
Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib lub tshuaj Cabotegravir, noj ib zaug ib hnub, li ib hlis ua ntej pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog los saib seb koj lub cev yuav teb li cas rau cov tshuaj thiab seb koj puas kam noj.
Qhov no puas haum rau cov menyuam yaus?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj tseem siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos hauv qee kis. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj.
Yog tias kuv tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub ntawd, yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob HIV tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li hnub tim tseeb . Tsis txhob hla cov hnub no rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
Yog koj tuaj tsis tau raws sijhawm, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub. Nws yuav piav qhia seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj yuav sib haum nrog Cabotegravir. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov vitamins, thiab txhua yam lwm yam.
| Pawg tshuaj | Cov tshuaj uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb |
|---|---|
| Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Cabotegravir nrog cov no kiag li. | |
| Qee cov tshuaj kho mob qaug dab peg | Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Qee cov tshuaj kho mob ntsws | Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob vim tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov no. | |
| Lwm cov tshuaj | Methadone, Rifabutin |
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob raws sijhawm teem tseg raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj tus kheej kuaj mob thiab ua cov kev kuaj ntshav tsim nyog.
- Kev kuaj mob HIV: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua zaus, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj mob HIV. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis tau kis tus kab mob HIV.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb: HIV kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev thiab ntshav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kev kis tus kab mob HIV.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj: Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Muaj ntau tus neeg muaj qhov no. Qhov no feem ntau ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam koj ua tau los txo qhov tsis xis nyob no.
Kuv yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Cabotegravir tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee qhov yog qhov hnyav, thaum lwm qhov yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Yog koj pom cov tsos mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Kev raug mob siab | Mob sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, quav xim dawb, zis daj tsaus lossis xim av, qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, qaug zog txawv txawv. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Xav txog kev tua tus kheej, xav ua phem rau koj tus kheej, lub hlwb puas tsuaj zuj zus, cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab. |
| Feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
| Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim me me | Mob plab o, qaug zog, kub taub hau, mob taub hau, xeev siab, mob lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab pw tsis tsaug zog. |
Thaum kawg, vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, koj yuav tsis tas yuav khaws cov tshuaj no hauv tsev. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob zais dab tsi, tab sis nug koj tus kws kho mob ncaj qha.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cabotegravir yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob HIV (PrEP), tsis yog tshuaj kho tus kab mob HIV.
- Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm uas koj noj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob HIV ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua koob.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj pob khaus tawv nqaij hnyav, qhov muag daj, lossis muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub hlwb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tua tus kheej).
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem nyab xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus