Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov uas koj lub pob txha caj qaum mob thiab ua rau koj lub pob txha caj qaum tsis ncaj? Hom mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum qis thiab lub duav, tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm qee yam tob dua li qhov mob nraub qaum yooj yim xwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tseem hluas. Qhov no tsis yog mob nraub qaum yooj yim xwb. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob zoo li no, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), ib hom mob pob qij txha uas tsis tshua muaj. Cia peb tham txog dab tsi ua rau nws thiab leej twg muaj feem yuav mob nws tshaj plaws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yog dab tsi?
Ankylosing Spondylitis, lossis luv luv AS, yog ib hom mob pob qij txha. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus txha nraub qaum. Nws ua rau o, uas txhais tau tias nws ua rau o thiab mob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab qee zaum lwm cov pob qij txha, xws li lub duav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mob thaum sawv ntxov.
Yog tias qhov mob no tseem mob ntev mus, thaum peb lub cev sim kho, cov pob txha tshiab yuav pib tsim. Ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm qhov no, cov pob txha caj qaum tuaj yeem raug nias thiab tus txha nqaj qaum tuaj yeem poob nws qhov kev ywj pheej. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau kom tus txha nqaj qaum ncaj thiab khoov.
Cov kws kho mob puas paub qhov laj thawj tseeb rau qhov no?
Yog hais qhov tseeb, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau hais meej 100% tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj AS. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no peb lees txais tias nws yog los ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb: peb cov noob caj noob ces thiab tej yam ib puag ncig.
Xav txog nws li no: peb cov noob caj noob ces zoo li ib pawg hmoov phom. Tab sis kom nws kub hnyiab, nws xav tau hluav taws xob sab nraud. Tib yam tshwm sim ntawm no. Txawm hais tias muaj kev xav tau ntawm noob caj noob ces kom muaj AS, qee yam 'ua rau' lossis 'hluav taws xob' los ntawm ib puag ncig yog qhov xav tau rau tus kab mob kom tshwm sim.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab HLA-B27
Thaum tham txog AS, ib yam uas yuav tsum tau tham txog yog tus gene hu ua HLA-B27 . Qhov no yog ib tug gene uas tsim cov protein tshwj xeeb, lossis 'genetic marker', hauv peb lub cev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus gene no yog los pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Uas yog, los pab txheeb xyuas thiab tawm tsam cov khoom phem xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj AS muaj cov noob caj noob ces HLA-B27 no hauv lawv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog:
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob AS tsuas yog vim lawv muaj HLA-B27 gene xwb.Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov noob caj noob ces no yuav tsis muaj AS hauv lawv lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm rau ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj cov noob caj noob ces no yuav muaj AS.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias HLA-B27 tsuas yog ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg xwb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas ntau lwm cov noob caj noob ces uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog AS. Yuav luag txhua cov noob caj noob ces no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus Ua Rau Muaj Teeb Meem
Zoo, yog li cia peb hais tias koj muaj kev mob caj ces, lossis 'shotgun', kom tsim tau AS. Tam sim no koj xav tau 'hluav taws' los ua kom nws kub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb qhov hluav taws no yog dab tsi.
Muaj ib lub tswv yim loj heev uas hais tias qhov teeb meem no yog los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob . Qhov tseeb, lawv xav tias qhov no yuav yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog cov hnyuv . Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, qee hom kab mob los ntawm cov hnyuv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav li no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob caj ces yuav ua haujlwm ntau dhau, ua rau vwm. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam cov khoom noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob qij txha hauv tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov no yog li cas AS pib.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug qhov no tshaj?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los yeej muaj tau tus mob AS los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua me ntsis. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg.
| Qhov Ua Rau Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Keeb kwm tsev neeg | Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb yog niam, txiv, lossis kwv tij neej tsa, muaj AS, koj muaj feem yuav mob dua li cov neeg ib txwm. Qhov no qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. |
| Hnub nyoog | Feem ntau AS pib rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 17 thiab 45. Nws feem ntau pib ua ntej dua li lwm hom mob pob qij txha uas tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog. |
| Txiv neej thiab poj niam | Cov txiv neej muaj tsawg kawg yog ob npaug ntawm qhov yuav mob AS dua li cov poj niam. |
| Kab mob plab hnyuv ntau zaus | Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav nce me ntsis rau ib tus neeg uas feem ntau muaj mob plab thiab mob plab hnyuv. Qhov ntawd yog vim muaj 'hluav taws kub' uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. |
| Lwm cov kab mob autoimmune | Yog tias koj twb muaj lwm yam kab mob autoimmune, xws li psoriasis , Crohn's disease , lossis ulcerative colitis , koj muaj feem yuav mob AS ntau dua. Qhov uas tag nrho cov kab mob no muaj sib xws yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. |
Yog tias koj mob nraub qaum lossis mob nqaij tawv zoo li no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws mob hnyav dua thaum sawv ntxov thiab kav ntev tshaj ib nrab teev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Tsis txhob xav tias, 'Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thaum koj laus zuj zus.' Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tham txog nws. Thaum koj kuaj pom tus mob sai dua, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los tswj nws, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov pob qij txha, thiab ua neej noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yog ib hom mob pob qij txha uas cuam tshuam rau tus txha nqaj qaum, tsis yog tsuas yog mob nraub qaum xwb.
- Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov ua rau qhov no tshwj xeeb los xij, nws xav tias yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov noob caj noob ces xws li HLA-B27 thiab cov teeb meem ib puag ncig xws li cov kab mob kis.
- Muaj HLA-B27 gene lossis muaj lwm yam kev pheej hmoo tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav muaj AS.
- Kab mob no feem ntau pib thaum tseem hluas, hnub nyoog li ntawm 17-45 xyoos.
- Yog tias koj rov mob nraub qaum thiab mob nqaij tawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus