Koj puas tau pom tias ib sab ntawm koj tus menyuam lub xub pwg siab dua lwm sab me ntsis? Los yog lawv lub nraub qaum puas zoo li tig me ntsis rau ib sab thaum lawv sawv ncaj? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau cov niam txiv kom xav tias txhawj xeeb thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum lawv pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob hu ua scoliosis hauv kev kho mob. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej, thiab yooj yim, hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, scoliosis yog dab tsi?
Scoliosis yog ib qho mob uas peb tus txha nqaj qaum nkhaus rau sab es tsis ncaj. Xav txog peb tus txha nqaj qaum zoo li ib tug ncej ncaj. Hauv scoliosis, tus txha nqaj qaum nkhaus mus rau hauv ib daim duab "C" lossis "S".
Qhov nkhaus no tej zaum yuav me me rau qee tus neeg, thiab lwm tus yuav pom tseeb dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim duab X-ray qhia tias qhov nkhaus ntawd ntau dua 10 degrees, cov kws kho mob hu ua scoliosis.
Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 txog 15 xyoos, thaum cov menyuam yaus loj hlob sai. Nws tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov ntxhais dua li cov tub hluas, thiab lawv yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tsis muaj qhov ua rau mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug neeg uas muaj scoliosis yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj scoliosis, koj yuav pom cov no.
| Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud | Cov tsos mob uas lub cev hnov |
|---|---|
| Muaj ib lub txaj uas pom koj nraub qaum thaum koj sawv ntsug ncaj. | Mob nraub qaum qis. |
| Lub xub pwg tsis nyob rau tib theem (ib qho raug tsa thiab lwm qhov raug txo qis). | Qaug zog nraub qaum. |
| Ib sab xub pwg tawm deb dua lwm sab. | Mob thiab loog ntawm ob txhais ceg vim yog cov hlab ntsha raug nias. |
| Cov tav tawm ntau dua ntawm ib sab dua li lwm sab. | Qaug zog. |
| Lub duav tig mus rau ib sab los yog cov pob txha duav tsis sib npaug zos. | Ua pa nyuaj thaum mob nraub qaum sab saud hnyav heev. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias ntau tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob scoliosis thaum tseem hluas tsis hnov mob dab tsi li. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob no vim tias lawv tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam mob nraub qaum hnyav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom pom tias puas muaj lwm yam ua rau.
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tseeb tias koj muaj scoliosis?
Muaj ntau qhov kev sim los nrhiav qhov no.
Kev xeem yooj yim (Kev xeem khoov pem hauv ntej ntawm Adam)
Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj yooj yim tshaj plaws ua ntej. Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj lossis koj tus menyuam khoov mus tom ntej li ntawm 90-degree lub kaum ntawm lub duav, ua kom koj ob txhais ceg sib koom ua ke thiab koj lub hauv caug khoov. Thaum koj khoov mus tom ntej, tus kws kho mob , saib ntawm tom qab, tuaj yeem pom yooj yim seb koj nraub qaum puas nkhaus, koj lub xub pwg nyom tiaj tus, thiab koj cov tav tav tawm mus rau ib sab.
Kev kuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb
Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg siab los ntawm kev kuaj mob saum toj no, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom thaij duab X-ray.
- X-ray : Qhov no yog siv los ntsuas qhov degree ntawm kev stenosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Qhov kev ntsuas no txiav txim siab seb puas xav tau kev kho mob lossis tsis xav tau.
- Kev thaij duab CT lossis MRI: Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom thaij duab CT lossis MRI los tshawb nrhiav ntxiv seb ua rau mob ntswj. CT tuaj yeem saib cov pob txha, thaum MRI tuaj yeem saib cov nqaij mos xws li cov hlab ntsha caj qaum.
Cov theem rub
- 10-24 degrees: Mob pob txha me me
- 25-39 degrees: Nruab Nrab (Hom RA te) scoliosis
- 40 degrees lossis ntau dua: Scoliosis hnyav heev
Cov hom kab mob scoliosis tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Scoliosis muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom loj nyob ntawm seb nws tshwm sim li cas.
| Hom | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Idiopathic Scoliosis | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. "Idiopathic" txhais tau tias "tsis paub ua rau muaj." Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj tseeb. |
| Kab mob Scoliosis txij thaum yug los | Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm thaum cov pob txha (vertebrae) hauv tus txha nqaj qaum tsis tau tsim kom zoo thaum tus menyuam loj hlob hauv plab. |
| Kev mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha (neuromuscular scoliosis) | Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hlwb lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog ua rau tus txha nraub qaum tsis muaj zog thiab khoov. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Scoliosis | Qhov no yog ib hom mob uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnub nyoog 65 xyoos. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov discs ntawm cov vertebrae ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thaum peb laus zuj zus. |
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob nraub qaum loj npaum li cas, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, thiab seb qhov mob nraub qaum puas tseem zuj zus tuaj.
1. Kev Soj Ntsuam :
Yog tias qhov o tsis hnyav heev (tsawg dua 25 degrees), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam tseem loj hlob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj rov qab los txhua 4-6 lub hlis yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav thaij duab X-ray kom pom tias qhov o puas zuj zus tuaj.
2. Kev Kho Mob Scoliosis:
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem loj hlob thiab muaj qhov mob scoliosis nruab nrab (25-40 degrees), koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv lub brace los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob scoliosis ntxiv. Nws yog ua los ntawm yas thiab hnav hauv qab khaub ncaws. Nws tuaj yeem hnav tau 16-23 teev hauv ib hnub. Nws tuaj yeem hnav thaum ua cov dej num ib txwm lossis ua si kis las.
3. Kev phais:
Yog tias qhov nkhaus ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum hnyav heev (ntau tshaj 40-50 degrees) lossis yog tias qhov nkhaus tseem nce ntxiv txawm tias hnav lub brace, kev phais mob yog qhov pom zoo. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais mob yog kom tiv thaiv qhov nkhaus kom tsis txhob nce ntxiv thiab ua kom tus txha nqaj qaum ncaj li sai tau.
- Kev Sib Txuas Pob Txha: Hauv txoj kev kho mob no, tus kws phais siv cov pob txha tawg lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws los sib txuas cov pob txha uas puas lawm ua ke. Lawv raug tuav ua ke nrog cov pas hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau (kho vajtse).
- Cov pas nrig uas nthuav tau: Qhov no yog ua rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tab tom loj hlob. Cov pas nrig raug txuas rau ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov pas nrig raug kho txhua ob peb lub hlis thaum tus menyuam loj hlob.
- Kev Sib Txuas Lus Nrog Lub Cev Pob Txha: Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj kev tshiab. Cov ntsia hlau raug muab tso rau ntawm ntug sab nraud ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab rub ib txoj hlua khov kho los ntawm lawv. Qhov no tswj kev loj hlob ntawm sab uas raug rub thiab tso cai rau sab tod kom loj hlob, ua kom tus txha nqaj qaum ncaj.
Nco ntsoov tias, kev nqa cov hnab hnyav lossis zaum tsis raug tsis ua rau mob scoliosis. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob nraub qaum, tab sis lawv tsis yog qhov ua rau mob scoliosis ncaj qha. Thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv nws.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nyob tau nrog tus kab mob scoliosis? Kev tawm dag zog puas pab tau?
Muaj scoliosis tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua koj lub neej li qub.
- Kev Ua Si: Kev ua si xws li ua luam dej thiab taug kev yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kom koj cov leeg nraub qaum muaj zog. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob lub cev thiab kawm cov kev ua si uas haum rau koj tus mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov kev ua si twg haum rau koj.
- Qhov Hnyav Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev tswj hwm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev kom noj qab haus huv tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog rau cov pob txha.
- Kev sawv ntsug zoo: Xyaum sawv ntsug thiab zaum ncaj thaum twg ua tau.
- Kev Kuaj Mob: Tsis txhob nco qhov mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li tau teem tseg.
Yog tias tsis kho, tej zaum nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob nraub qaum ntev thiab ua pa nyuaj (hauv cov mob hnyav). Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Scoliosis yog qhov nkhaus ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum rau sab. Feem ntau kuaj pom thaum tseem hluas.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam lub xub pwg tsis sib npaug, lawv lub duav hnyav rau ib sab, lossis lawv nraub qaum nkhaus, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kab mob Scoliosis uas tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau tsis mob, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob, txawm tias tsis muaj mob los xij.
- Tsis yog txhua rooj plaub ntawm scoliosis yuav tsum tau phais. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov nkhaus thiab hnub nyoog.
- Nrog kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm kom zoo, ib tus neeg uas muaj scoliosis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ib txwm muaj .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus