Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Poj NiamJuly 7, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 14 min

Cia peb kawm txog mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yam tsis ntshai.

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-07T12:44:39.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Peb cov poj niam coob tus ntshai thaum lawv hnov lub npe mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Tab sis yog tias koj paub txog qhov no tiag tiag, tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai. Vim tias qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, thiab kuj tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias pom thaum ntxov. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv Sinhala yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, yam tsis zais dab tsi. Ib yam li tham nrog koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws.

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?

Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov hlwb uas nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam, qhov chaw ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam uas txuas rau koj lub qhov chaw mos. Nws tsis loj hlob tag nrho ib zaug. Nws pib thaum cov hlwb noj qab haus huv hauv koj lub tsev menyuam maj mam hloov pauv thiab dhau los ua cov hlwb tsis zoo (cov hlwb ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav) uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog nqaij hlav.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tus kab mob hu ua HPV (Human Papillomavirus) . Qhov tseeb, yuav luag 100 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov qhov no. HPV yog tus kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj kev sib deev yuav kis tus kab mob no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis feem ntau, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshem tawm tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob ntev yam tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov hlwb hauv lub tsev menyuam yuav hloov pauv thiab loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev kuaj mob xws li Pap smears raws sijhawm thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau zoo heev.

Feem ntau, tus mob qog noj ntshav no tsis muaj tsos mob loj kom txog thaum nws kis mus rau lwm tus. Yog vim li ntawd kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo heev.

Cov hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.

1. Cov qog nqaij hlav squamous cell carcinomas: Hom no suav txog li 80% thiab 90% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.

2. Adenocarcinomas: Hom mob qog noj ntshav no muaj li ntawm 10% thiab 20%.

Qee zaum, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nco qab cov npe no, qhov ntawd tsis ua li cas. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub yog cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv.

Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob twg?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, nyob rau theem pib ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuamFeem ntau nws tsis qhia cov tsos mob. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis paub meej. Cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim tom qab mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob me ntsis.

Koj yuav tsum txhawj me ntsis txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no, thov tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.

Hom tsos mob

Kev piav qhia

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov

Cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv: Cov kua tawm uas muaj dej los yog ntshav, qee zaum hnyav thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw phem.

Kev los ntshav tsis tu ncua: Los ntshav tom qab sib deev, ntawm cov hnub nyoog, lossis tom qab lub sijhawm tas lawm.

Mob thaum sib deev: Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua dyspareunia.

Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim thaum mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau lwm qhov

Nyuaj siab los yog mob thaum tso zis, qee zaum muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis.

Raws plab, mob thaum lub sijhawm tso quav, lossis los ntshav hauv qhov quav.

Nquag qaug zog heev, poob phaus, thiab tsis xav noj mov.

Kev tsis xis nyob thiab kev mob nkeeg dav dav.

Mob nraub qaum qis los yog o ceg.

Mob plab qis lossis mob pelvic.

Nco ntsoov tias, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob no muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yooj yim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev los ntshav txawv txawv lossis muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam tshaj?

Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Qee yam peb tswj tau, thiab qee yam peb tswj tsis tau.

Cov yam txaus ntshai uas peb tswj tau

Tsis tau kuaj mob raws sijhawm: Cov neeg uas tsis tau kuaj Pap raws sijhawm teem tseg muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntau dua vim tias kev kuaj Pap tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov hlwb ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav ua ntej lawv dhau los ua mob qog nqaij hlav.
Kev kis mob HPV: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, kev kis mob HPV yog qhov ua rau muaj mob loj. Kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob HPV tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
Lub Neej Kev Sib Deev: Kev sib deev ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab muaj ntau tus khub sib deev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV ntau ntxiv.
Haus Luam Yeeb: Haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam ntau ntxiv.
Kev kis tus kab mob HIV: Cov neeg uas kis tus kab mob HIV muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntau dua li cov pej xeem feem ntau.
Muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob yuav txo qis.

Cov yam ntxwv uas peb tswj tsis tau

DES (diethylstilbestrol): Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab rau qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub kom tiv thaiv kev poob menyuam ntawm xyoo 1938 thiab 1971. Yog tias koj niam noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntau dua me ntsis.
Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg (niam, muam) tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj feem yuav muaj mob qog nqaij hlav vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kuaj ntau zaus.

1. Kev Kuaj Pap / Pap Smear: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov hlwb raug coj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias puas muaj cov hlwb txawv txav.

2. Kev Kuaj HPV: Zoo ib yam li kev kuaj Pap, qhov kev kuaj no siv cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb uas tau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam los xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob HPV uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

3. Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav (colposcopy): Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj Pap tsis zoo li qub, qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tom ntej uas koj yuav ua. Ntawm no, tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub cuab yeej tsom iav (colposcope) los kuaj koj lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Tej cov qe ntshav dawb uas tsis zoo li qub tuaj yeem pom tseeb.

4. Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav: Yog tias pom ib qho chaw uas muaj kev txawv txav thaum lub sijhawm kuaj colposcopy, yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm thaj chaw ntawd tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau qhov no:

Punch biopsy: Txiav ib daim nqaij uas muaj qhov txawv txav nrog ib lub cuab yeej me me.
LEEP (Kev Kho Mob Siv Hluav Taws Xob Los Ntawm Lub Voj Voog): Tshem tawm cov nqaij mos uas tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv lub voj hlua fais fab.
Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav (cone biopsy): Tshem tawm ib daim nqaij loj zoo li lub qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam.

Yog tias cov kev kuaj no lees paub tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv, xws li CT scan lossis MRI scan , kom pom tias mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los txiav txim siab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Cov kev kho mob rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav, koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau, thiab seb koj puas cia siab tias yuav muaj menyuam yav tom ntej.

Txoj kev kho mob	Piav qhia yooj yim
Kev phais mob	Thaum pib, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas muaj cov qe mob qog noj ntshav lossis tag nrho lub tsev menyuam thiab lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiaj li raug tshem tawm (hysterectomy). Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev phais mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau qhov twg.
Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob	Siv cov duab hluav taws xob muaj zog heev (xws li X-rays). Qhov no ua tau los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev lossis los ntawm kev ntxig cov tshuaj radioactive rau hauv lub cev.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav	Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav raug txhaj rau hauv lub cev lossis muab ua cov tshuaj ntsiav. Cov tshuaj no mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav thiab tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev.
Kev Kho Mob Rau Lub Hom Phiaj	Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov tshuaj uas tsom mus rau cov protein tshwj xeeb uas pab cov hlwb qog noj ntshav loj hlob thiab kis mus, yam tsis ua rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo puas tsuaj.
Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob	Txhawb peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau nws txheeb xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.

Qee zaum yuav tsum siv ib lossis ntau yam kev kho mob no ua ke. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob yuav muab ua ntej lossis tom qab phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam no rau koj.

Puas tiv thaiv tau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam?

Yeej yog li ntawd tiag! Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no. Kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog ib hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas peb feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Muaj ob peb yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua txog nws.

Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no pab tiv thaiv cov hom HPV tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau pom zoo rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam hluas. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum muaj hnub nyoog zoo rau koj.
Mus kuaj Pap raws sijhawm: Tom qab koj pib muaj kev sib deev, mus kuaj Pap raws sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab kho cov hlwb txawv txav ua ntej lawv loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Xyaum kev sib deev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: Siv cov hnab looj tes thiab txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom tes sib deev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm HPV thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam li ob npaug ntau dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej nws loj hlob zoo dua li kev txom nyem tom qab nws loj hlob? Yog li ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no yuav yog qhov kev nqis peev loj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv koj lub neej.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Tus kab mob hu ua HPV yog tus ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav mob qog nqaij hlav.

Tus mob qog noj ntshav no tsis tshua muaj tsos mob thaum nws tseem ntxov, yog li kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Yog koj muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv, los ntshav thaum muaj hli, lossis los ntshav tom qab sib deev, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiab kev kuaj Pap smear raws sijhawm yog ob txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.

Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob ntshai nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub thiab ua ib yam dab tsi.

Kab Mob Cancer ntawm Lub Tsev Me Nyuam, HPV, Kev kuaj Pap, Pap smear, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Poj Niam, Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob cancer, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv HPV

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Poj NiamJuly 7, 2026
Cia peb kawm txog mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yam tsis ntshai.
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 14 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
2. Cov hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
3. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob twg?
4. Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam tshaj?
5. Cov yam txaus ntshai uas peb tswj tau
6. Cov yam ntxwv uas peb tswj tsis tau
7. Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
8. Cov kev kho mob rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
9. Puas tiv thaiv tau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam?
10. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
Peb cov poj niam coob tus ntshai thaum lawv hnov lub npe mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Tab sis yog tias koj paub txog qhov no tiag tiag, tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai. Vim tias qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, thiab kuj tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias pom thaum ntxov. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv Sinhala yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, yam tsis zais dab tsi. Ib yam li tham nrog koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov hlwb uas nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam, qhov chaw ntawm koj lub tsev menyuam uas txuas rau koj lub qhov chaw mos. Nws tsis loj hlob tag nrho ib zaug. Nws pib thaum cov hlwb noj qab haus huv hauv koj lub tsev menyuam maj mam hloov pauv thiab dhau los ua cov hlwb tsis zoo (cov hlwb ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav) uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog nqaij hlav.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tus kab mob hu ua HPV (Human Papillomavirus) . Qhov tseeb, yuav luag 100 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov qhov no. HPV yog tus kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj kev sib deev yuav kis tus kab mob no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis feem ntau, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshem tawm tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob ntev yam tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov hlwb hauv lub tsev menyuam yuav hloov pauv thiab loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev kuaj mob xws li Pap smears raws sijhawm thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau zoo heev.
Feem ntau, tus mob qog noj ntshav no tsis muaj tsos mob loj kom txog thaum nws kis mus rau lwm tus. Yog vim li ntawd kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo heev.
Cov hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
Muaj ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
1. Cov qog nqaij hlav squamous cell carcinomas: Hom no suav txog li 80% thiab 90% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
2. Adenocarcinomas: Hom mob qog noj ntshav no muaj li ntawm 10% thiab 20%.
Qee zaum, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nco qab cov npe no, qhov ntawd tsis ua li cas. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub yog cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv.
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob twg?
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, nyob rau theem pib ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuamFeem ntau nws tsis qhia cov tsos mob. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis paub meej. Cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim tom qab mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob me ntsis.
Koj yuav tsum txhawj me ntsis txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no, thov tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
Hom tsos mob Kev piav qhia
Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov
Cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv: Cov kua tawm uas muaj dej los yog ntshav, qee zaum hnyav thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw phem.
Kev los ntshav tsis tu ncua: Los ntshav tom qab sib deev, ntawm cov hnub nyoog, lossis tom qab lub sijhawm tas lawm.
Mob thaum sib deev: Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua dyspareunia.
Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim thaum mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau lwm qhov
Nyuaj siab los yog mob thaum tso zis, qee zaum muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis.
Raws plab, mob thaum lub sijhawm tso quav, lossis los ntshav hauv qhov quav.
Nquag qaug zog heev, poob phaus, thiab tsis xav noj mov.
Kev tsis xis nyob thiab kev mob nkeeg dav dav.
Mob nraub qaum qis los yog o ceg.
Mob plab qis lossis mob pelvic.
Nco ntsoov tias, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob no muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yooj yim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev los ntshav txawv txawv lossis muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam tshaj?
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Qee yam peb tswj tau, thiab qee yam peb tswj tsis tau.
Cov yam txaus ntshai uas peb tswj tau
Tsis tau kuaj mob raws sijhawm: Cov neeg uas tsis tau kuaj Pap raws sijhawm teem tseg muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntau dua vim tias kev kuaj Pap tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov hlwb ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav ua ntej lawv dhau los ua mob qog nqaij hlav.
Kev kis mob HPV: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, kev kis mob HPV yog qhov ua rau muaj mob loj. Kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob HPV tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
Lub Neej Kev Sib Deev: Kev sib deev ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab muaj ntau tus khub sib deev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV ntau ntxiv.
Haus Luam Yeeb: Haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam ntau ntxiv.
Kev kis tus kab mob HIV: Cov neeg uas kis tus kab mob HIV muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntau dua li cov pej xeem feem ntau.
Muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob yuav txo qis.
Cov yam ntxwv uas peb tswj tsis tau
DES (diethylstilbestrol): Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab rau qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub kom tiv thaiv kev poob menyuam ntawm xyoo 1938 thiab 1971. Yog tias koj niam noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub, koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntau dua me ntsis.
Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg (niam, muam) tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj feem yuav muaj mob qog nqaij hlav vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kuaj ntau zaus.
1. Kev Kuaj Pap / Pap Smear: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov hlwb raug coj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias puas muaj cov hlwb txawv txav.
2. Kev Kuaj HPV: Zoo ib yam li kev kuaj Pap, qhov kev kuaj no siv cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb uas tau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam los xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob HPV uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
3. Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav (colposcopy): Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj Pap tsis zoo li qub, qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tom ntej uas koj yuav ua. Ntawm no, tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub cuab yeej tsom iav (colposcope) los kuaj koj lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Tej cov qe ntshav dawb uas tsis zoo li qub tuaj yeem pom tseeb.
4. Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav: Yog tias pom ib qho chaw uas muaj kev txawv txav thaum lub sijhawm kuaj colposcopy, yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm thaj chaw ntawd tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias puas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau qhov no:
Punch biopsy: Txiav ib daim nqaij uas muaj qhov txawv txav nrog ib lub cuab yeej me me.
LEEP (Kev Kho Mob Siv Hluav Taws Xob Los Ntawm Lub Voj Voog): Tshem tawm cov nqaij mos uas tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv lub voj hlua fais fab.
Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav (cone biopsy): Tshem tawm ib daim nqaij loj zoo li lub qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam.
Yog tias cov kev kuaj no lees paub tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv, xws li CT scan lossis MRI scan , kom pom tias mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los txiav txim siab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov kev kho mob rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav, koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau, thiab seb koj puas cia siab tias yuav muaj menyuam yav tom ntej.
Txoj kev kho mob Piav qhia yooj yim
Kev phais mob Thaum pib, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas muaj cov qe mob qog noj ntshav lossis tag nrho lub tsev menyuam thiab lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiaj li raug tshem tawm (hysterectomy). Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev phais mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov mob qog noj ntshav kis mus rau qhov twg.
Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob Siv cov duab hluav taws xob muaj zog heev (xws li X-rays). Qhov no ua tau los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev lossis los ntawm kev ntxig cov tshuaj radioactive rau hauv lub cev.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav raug txhaj rau hauv lub cev lossis muab ua cov tshuaj ntsiav. Cov tshuaj no mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav thiab tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev.
Kev Kho Mob Rau Lub Hom Phiaj Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov tshuaj uas tsom mus rau cov protein tshwj xeeb uas pab cov hlwb qog noj ntshav loj hlob thiab kis mus, yam tsis ua rau cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo puas tsuaj.
Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob Txhawb peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau nws txheeb xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Qee zaum yuav tsum siv ib lossis ntau yam kev kho mob no ua ke. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob yuav muab ua ntej lossis tom qab phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam no rau koj.
Puas tiv thaiv tau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam?
Yeej yog li ntawd tiag! Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no. Kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog ib hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav uas peb feem ntau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Muaj ob peb yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua txog nws.
Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no pab tiv thaiv cov hom HPV tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau pom zoo rau cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam hluas. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum muaj hnub nyoog zoo rau koj.
Mus kuaj Pap raws sijhawm: Tom qab koj pib muaj kev sib deev, mus kuaj Pap raws sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab kho cov hlwb txawv txav ua ntej lawv loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Xyaum kev sib deev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: Siv cov hnab looj tes thiab txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom tes sib deev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm HPV thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam li ob npaug ntau dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej nws loj hlob zoo dua li kev txom nyem tom qab nws loj hlob? Yog li ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no yuav yog qhov kev nqis peev loj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv koj lub neej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
Tus kab mob hu ua HPV yog tus ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav mob qog nqaij hlav.
Tus mob qog noj ntshav no tsis tshua muaj tsos mob thaum nws tseem ntxov, yog li kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Yog koj muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos txawv txawv, los ntshav thaum muaj hli, lossis los ntshav tom qab sib deev, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiab kev kuaj Pap smear raws sijhawm yog ob txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob ntshai nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub thiab ua ib yam dab tsi.
Kab Mob Cancer ntawm Lub Tsev Me Nyuam, HPV, Kev kuaj Pap, Pap smear, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Poj Niam, Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob cancer, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv HPV
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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