Mob khaub thuas ua rau muaj ntau yam mob xws li mob lub cev, ntswg txhaws, txham, thiab qhov muag ntws. Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias yuav zoo npaum li cas yog tias koj tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho cov tsos mob no hauv ib lub tshuaj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas tsim los pab kho ntau yam tsos mob.
Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb yam tshuaj. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj peb yam tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv ib lub tshuaj.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Nov yog ib hom tshuaj uas muab rau kev ua xua. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu nws tias "Antihistamine". Nws tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua xws li txham, ntswg ntws, thiab khaus qhov muag.
2. Ibuprofen: Qhov no yog tshuaj uas pab txo qhov mob uas tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog. Peb hu nws ua "Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o uas tsis yog steroidal (NSAID). Nws pab txo qhov mob ntawm lub cev, mob taub hau, thiab kub taub hau uas los nrog mob khaub thuas.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Qhov no yog siv los txo qhov ntswg txhaws. Hauv kev kho mob, cov no hu ua "Decongestants." Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha o hauv lub qhov ntswg nqaim, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua xwb. Nws tsis kho tau kab mob bacterial lossis viral. Yog li ntawd, nws tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob xwb, tsis yog qhov ua rau mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no:
Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau txhua tus.
| Kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev coj cwj pwm | Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plawv, ntshav siab, mob plawv nres, mob stroke | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plawv. |
| Yog tias koj tau phais plawv (CABG) hauv 2 lub lis piam dhau los | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj heev yog siab. |
| Mob plab, ntshav hauv plab | Cov tshuaj ibuprofen hauv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov mob no hnyav dua. |
| Kab mob raum lossis siab | Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev yuav raug cuam tshuam. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib | Cov ntshav qab zib yuav raug cuam tshuam. |
| Mob ntsws asthma lossis lwm yam kab mob ua pa | Tej tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa ntxiv. |
| Mob pob qhov muag | Qhov siab ntawm qhov muag yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Yog tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj MAOI (siv rau kev nyuaj siab) hauv 14 hnub dhau los | Cov kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev yuav tshwm sim tau. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis | Kev qhia txog kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb vim qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj teeb meem. |
| Yog koj muaj tus cwj pwm haus cawv los yog haus luam yeeb | Ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas tiag?
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum siv raws nraim li daim ntawv qhia lossis raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Noj cov tshuaj no nrog ib khob dej. Yog tias koj mob plab, zoo dua noj tom qab noj mov tas.Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj li qhov tau teev tseg.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog pom zoo rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, koj lub cev yuav teb sai dua rau nws. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau koob tshuaj tsawg dua. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Yog koj noj ntau dhau, koj yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas feem ntau noj tas li. Tsuas yog noj thaum muaj cov tsos mob xwb, raws li qhov xav tau. Yog li ntawd, cov lus 'missing a dose' tsis siv rau qhov no.
Lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov tshuaj no
Muaj tej yam tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj thaum noj nrog cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no, tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no.
- Cidofovir
- 'Ketorolac' (lwm yam tshuaj tua mob muaj zog)
- 'MAOIs' (piv txwv li Marplan, Nardil)
- Cov tshuaj txhawb zog uas pab koj poob phaus thiab tsom ntsoov
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab). Piv txwv li:
- Aspirin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob zoo sib xws
- Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws (piv txwv li 'Warfarin')
- Tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab
- Qee cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab lossis kev ntxhov siab
- Cawv
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev Los Ntshav Hauv Plab: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab lossis los ntshav yam tsis tau ceeb toom ua ntej. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo no ntau ntxiv. Yog tias koj mob plab hnyav, ntuav ntshav, lossis quav dub, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab mob hlwb: Siv cov tshuaj no ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kab mob plawv, yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob plawv lossis mob hlwb ntau ntxiv. Cov tshuaj no tsis tiv thaiv kev mob plawv.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, kev noj cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab raug mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm 20 thiab 30 lub lis piam . Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no tom qab 30 lub lis piam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Kev tsaug zog tsis taus: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog tsis taus lossis kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab kom txog thaum koj paub tias nws cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
- Qhov ncauj qhuav:Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qhov ncauj qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev zom cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj piam thaj thiab haus dej ntau.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam mob hnyav, qee yam mob tshwm sim ntau.
| Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
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| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob siab. | |
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Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj no siv los tswj cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua (kub taub hau, mob lub cev, qhov ntswg txhaws), tab sis tsis yog siv los kho tus kab mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab lwm yam mob uas koj muaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob plawv, mob raum, lossis mob plab).
- Yuav tsum ceev faj txog tej yam txaus ntshai xws li ntshav hauv plab thiab mob plawv nres. Yog koj pom tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab 20 lub lis piam) lossis pub niam mis, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, vim tias tej zaum yuav tsaug zog tom qab noj tshuaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus