Thaum koj lub qhov ntswg ntws, qhov ntswg txhaws, thiab txham tas li, nws ua rau koj chim siab heev, puas yog? Qee zaum kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg ntws, qhov muag khaus, thiab ntau yam tsis xis nyob. Yog li, thaum peb mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov no, ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas peb feem ntau tau muab yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm chlorpheniramine thiab phenylephrine. Cov tshuaj no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe sib txawv hauv kev ua lag luam. Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi thiab peb yuav tsum ceev faj li cas thaum siv nws.
Cov tshuaj no yog hom twg? Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag?
Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Qhov no yog tshuaj antihistamine . Thaum peb muaj kev ua xua, peb lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hu ua histamine. Cov histamine no yog qhov ua rau txham, ntswg ntws, khaus qhov muag, thiab ua pob khaus. Yog li, cov tshuaj antihistamine no thaiv cov haujlwm ntawm histamine. Qhov no ces tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
2. Phenylephrine: Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua decongestant . Thaum koj mob khaub thuas, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws vim tias cov hlab ntsha me me hauv koj lub qhov ntswg o. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawd nqaim me ntsis. Qhov no txo qhov txhaws hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa. Nws kuj pab txo qhov txhaws uas tshwm sim los ntawm sinusitis.
Yog li, thaum ob yam no sib xyaw ua ke, lawv muab kev pab zoo heev los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li ntswg ntws, txham, thiab qhov ntswg txhaws los ntawm tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas, ua xua, thiab mob qhov ntswg.
Tiamsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Qhov no tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob xwb. Nws tsis yog tshuaj uas yuav kho tau tus kab mob hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov hnoos qeev yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial, nws yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsis kho tau tus kab mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej noj tshuaj twg los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom noj tshuaj no, nco ntsoov qhia rau nws yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no.
| Kev mob nkeeg los yog mob nkeeg | Vim li cas koj yuav tsum qhia? |
|---|---|
| Ntshav siab lossis kab mob plawv | Cov khoom xyaw phenylephrine tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia hloov pauv. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib. |
| Mob hawb pob | Qee tus neeg mob hawb pob yuav muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no. |
| Mob glaucoma | Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau lub qhov muag siab dua, uas yuav ua rau mob glaucoma hnyav dua. |
| Kab mob thyroid | Cov neeg uas muaj cov thyroid caj pas ua haujlwm ntau dhau yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub plawv dhia. |
| Teeb meem prostate lossis nyuaj rau tso zis | Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau tso zis nyuaj dua. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub | Thaum cev xeeb tub, txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum noj raws li kws kho mob qhia xwb. Cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab. |
| Kev pub niam mis | Cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hla mus rau tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim pleev xim | Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj twg los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
Kuv siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Noj cov tshuaj no nrog ib khob dej. Siv raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia lossis daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj mob plab lossis kub siab, noj cov tshuaj no nrog pluas noj. Qhov no yuav txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom raug thiab raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais rau koj. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej rau lub sijhawm raug. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug ib zaug.
Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Tham nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab muab cov tshuaj raws li nws tau sau tseg. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo, koj yuav ua rau koj tsis haum tshuaj ntau dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tsawg dua.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Los yog hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau koj tus mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau lwm tus.
Cov tshuaj no muaj dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog?
Yog koj noj lwm yam tshuaj thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob yam tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob noj nrog cov tshuaj no:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Cov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los kho cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab (piv txwv li Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Kev noj ob yam no ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab heev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov no:
- Txhua yam dej haus uas muaj cawv: Noj cov tshuaj no nrog cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau ntau heev.
- Barbiturates: Cov no yog ib hom tshuaj siv los ua kom tsaug zog lossis kho tus mob qaug dab peg (piv txwv li phenobarbital).
- Cov tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev nyuaj siab.
- Tshuaj tsaug zog.
- Qee cov tshuaj siv rau mob khaub thuas, hnoos, lossis ua xua: Qee cov tshuaj hnoos/nqus hnoos kuj tseem muaj cov khoom xyaw no. Yog li ntawd, qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau nce ob npaug. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj lwm cov tshuaj hnoos/nqus hnoos yam tsis tau nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau . Yog li ntawd , tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog neeg laus, tsis txhob sawv ntawm qhov sawv ntsug lossis zaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab ntog.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, tsis sib xws. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb | Tsis nyob twj ywm, ntshai heev, tshee hnyo, pom kev tsis tseeb. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab | Ntshav siab dhau los yog qis dhau. |
| Lwm yam | Pom kev tsis meej, qaug dab peg, tso zis nyuaj. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob) | |
| Kev tsaug zog tsis taus | Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau zaus. |
| Qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov ntswg, caj pas | Haus dej ntau ntxiv. Kev zom cov pos hniav uas tsis muaj piam thaj yuav pab tau kom zoo dua. |
| Mob taub hau | Qhov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. |
| Mob plab, xeev siab | Qhov no tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj nrog zaub mov. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj. |
Koj ua li cas thiaj khaws koj cov tshuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb?
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (nruab nrab ntawm 15-30 degrees Celsius). Khaws kom deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo ntau dhau.
- Kaw lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub raj mis tshuaj/pob tshuaj kom nruj.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm. Pov tseg kom zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Chlorpheniramine thiab Phenylephrine yog cov tshuaj uas tswj cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua, xws li ntswg txhaws, ntswg ntws, thiab txham. Lawv tsis kho tau kab mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, mob hawb pob, lossis mob glaucoma, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
- Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj thaum ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav, xws li tsav tsheb. Tsis txhob haus cawv.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau National Poisons Information Center.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas los yog tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
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