Yog koj muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm los xav txog koj ob lub qhov muag. Peb feem ntau xav tias tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tsuas yog tswj cov ntshav qab zib xwb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws kuj tuaj yeem zais cia thiab maj mam cuam tshuam rau peb qhov muag. Tus yeeb ncuab ntsiag to, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag los ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no.
Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog dab tsi, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag los ntawm ntshav qab zib?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntev ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Thaum peb cov ntshav qab zib siab ntev, nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me hauv peb lub qhov muag puas tsuaj uas muab cov as-ham thiab oxygen rau lawv. Lub ntsiab zoo li lub vijtsam ntawm peb lub qhov muag uas pab peb pom yog retina, lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu nws, "retina" . Qhov kev puas tsuaj no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau "retina". Qhov mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm.
Tus mob no, 'Diabetic Retinopathy', tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv hauv lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam mob hnyav xws li '(glaucoma).' Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Qhov no yuav loj npaum li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov uas peb yuav tsum ntshai. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo , qhov muag yuav maj mam ploj mus thiab ua rau dig muag tsis rov qab los. Qhov tseeb, tus mob no, 'Diabetic Retinopathy', yog qhov ua rau dig muag rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 60 xyoo.
Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias yog kuaj pom thaum ntxov, kev dig muag tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj qee qib kev pom tsis meej, tsawg dua 5% ntawm cov neeg yuav muaj kev pom tsis meej heev. Yog vim li ntawd kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kev nqis tes ua yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua?
Koj muaj ntshav qab zib ntev npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj tus mob no hu ua 'retinopathy' ntau npaum li ntawd. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ob qho tib si 'Hom 1' thiab 'Hom 2' ntshav qab zib.
Xav txog nws li no. Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yuav tsis pib pom cov kev hloov pauv no hauv lawv lub qhov muag txog li 5 xyoos tom qab lawv kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 thawj zaug, qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag yuav tau tshwm sim lawm. Qhov no yog vim tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 tuaj yeem nyob hauv peb lub cev ntev heev yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, tsis pub dhau 15 xyoos tom qab muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, 98% ntawm cov neeg mob hom 1 thiab 78% ntawm cov neeg mob hom 2 muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lawv lub qhov muag. Qhov ntawd qhia tau tias tus mob no tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?
Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. 'Diabetic Retinopathy' yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntsiag to, tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Yog tias koj pib hnov ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yuav yog koj lub qhov muag puas tsuaj loj heev thiab tej zaum yuav tsis rov qab zoo li qub. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj txog cov cim no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Pom kev tsis meej | Muaj qhov muag tsis meej, tsis pom kev zoo txawm tias hnav tsom iav los xij. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zeem muag | Xav tias koj lub zeem muag qee zaum zoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd rov qab phem dua. |
| Kev pom kev tsis meej sai sai | Tsis pom kev sai sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ib yam dab tsi zoo li hnoos lossis txham. |
| Pom cov chaw ntab dej | Pom cov ntaub kab laug sab, cov xim dub ntab rau ntawm qhov muag, lossis xav tias muaj ib lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov muag pom kev. |
| Mob qhov muag | Hnov mob los yog muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv qhov muag. |
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav ua li cas? Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm
Zoo, muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los tiv thaiv thiab tswj qhov no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kev tswj hwm
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab noj cov tshuaj raws li tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov roj cholesterol yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv qhov kev puas tsuaj no.
Kev kuaj qhov muag uas yuav tsum tau ua
Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zibNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov no hu ua 'Kev Ntsuas Qhov Muag Dilated'. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj qhov muag yuav muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov muag kom lub qhov muag loj dua, uas cia tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas txawm tias cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws hauv lub retina.
Nco ntsoov tias, txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov muag txhua xyoo yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag.
Kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev ua neej
Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg tam sim ntawd, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab tawm dag zog txhua hnub tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no. Cov no tseem ceeb rau kev tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib ib yam li lawv tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev niaj hnub no, xws li kev kho mob laser. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qhov muag ntshav qab zib (Diabetic Retinopathy) yog ib yam kab mob qhov muag loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib.
- Vim tias cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim thaum ntxov, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntsiag to.
- Tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab cov roj cholesterol kom zoo.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi los xij, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov kev pom (pom tsis meej, muaj pob, mob), mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus