Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav muab ntshav kuaj rau koj. Thaum koj mus rau chav kuaj mob nrog daim ntawv ntawd, koj yuav pom tias nws hais tias 'FBC' lossis 'CBC'. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu qhov no tias 'Full Blood Count'. Qhov kev kuaj CBC no yog dab tsi tiag? Nws kuaj xyuas dab tsi? Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Zoo, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim heev hnub no, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj li pom zoo kom kuaj CBC?
Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Tag Nrho (CBC) yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav uas siv ntau thiab tseem ceeb heev. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws suav cov hom qe ntshav tseem ceeb hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov no yog cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov qe ntshav dawb. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj qhov no.
- Ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv niaj hnub: Tshawb xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
- Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj ntshav tsis txaus: Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb ntshav tsis txaus yog qhov ua rau muaj tej yam xws li qaug zog thiab ntsej muag daj ntseg.
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj lwm yam mob: Nrhiav ib qho ua rau koj mob lub cev, kub taub hau, thiab mob qhov muag uas tsis paub meej.
- Saib xyuas ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm: Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsig txog ntshav, xyuas seb nws nce qib li cas.
- Tshawb xyuas cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj: Nrhiav seb qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav (chemotherapy), cuam tshuam li cas rau koj cov ntshav.
Xav txog seb, yog tias peb lub cev zoo li lub tsheb, qhov kev kuaj CBC zoo li kuaj xyuas tej yam yooj yim ntawm lub tsheb ntawd xws li roj cav thiab dej. Nws qhia peb txog ntau yam uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Qhov kev kuaj CBC no ua li cas?
Qhov no yooj yim heev thiab ua tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Koj tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm hnyav.
Ib tug kws tu mob lossis tus kws kho mob hauv chav kuaj yuav siv ib rab koob me me los kuaj ntshav me me ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Yog li ntawd xwb. Koj mam li mus tsev tau. Lawv yuav xa cov ntshav mus rau chav kuaj kom kuaj.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsuas yog ua qhov kev kuaj CBC xwb, koj tsis tas yuav yoo mov. Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus dej li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj kuaj lwm yam, xws li kev kuaj ntshav qab zib (FBS), nrog rau CBC, nco ntsoov ua raws li nws cov lus qhia kom meej .
Cov lus qhia no hauv CBC Report hais li cas?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov ntu sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xeem no hais li cas. Qhov no yuav zoo li kev siv tshuab me ntsis, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yooj yim heev. Kuv tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no rau koj nkag siab.
| Dab tsi tab tom raug sim (Chav) | Nws txhais li cas? (Nws txhais li cas) |
|---|---|
| Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb (WBCs) | Cov no zoo li peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov hlwb no tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog tias muaj ntau dhau , nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob lossis o. Yog tias muaj tsawg dhau , qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Cov Qog Ntshav Liab (RBCs) | Qhov no yog qhov kev pabcuam xa khoom uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws lub cev. Yog tias cov qib no qis , koj yuav muaj ntshav tsis txaus. |
| Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin - Hb lossis Hgb) | Qhov no yog cov protein uas 'ntes' cov pa oxygen los ntawm sab hauv cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no kuj yog qhov laj thawj rau xim liab ntawm cov ntshav. Tus nqi no tseem ceeb heev thaum saib cov neeg mob ntshav tsis txaus. |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | Qhov no qhia koj tias koj cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Tus lej qis yuav qhia tau tias koj tsis muaj hlau txaus. Tus lej siab yuav qhia tau tias koj lub cev qhuav dej. |
| Qhov Nruab Nrab Corpuscular Volume (MCV) | Qhov no ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias lawv loj dhau , nws yuav yog qhov tsis txaus vitamin B12 lossis folate. Yog tias lawv me dhau , nws yuav yog anemia vim tsis txaus hlau. |
| Cov ntshav platelets | Cov no yog cov uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thaum koj raug txiav. Yog tias lawv cov lej txo qis, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav. Yog tias lawv cov lej nce ntxiv, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntshav txhaws tsis tsim nyog. |
Kuv nkag siab li cas txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv qhia?
Thaum koj tau txais koj daim ntawv qhia CBC, koj yuav pom ib kab hu ua 'Reference Range' thiab ib kab hu ua 'Your Results' nrog koj cov nqi. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig nyob hauv 'Reference Range', nws suav tias yog qhov qub. Yog tias nws qis dua lossis siab dua qhov ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis zoo.
Tab sis ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb heev : Qhov 'Reference Range' no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm qhov, nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, thiab qhov siab ntawm thaj chaw koj nyob.
Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj txog daim ntawv qhia hnub nyoog dhau lawm vim tias tus nqi hloov pauv. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab coj nws mus kuaj mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav pab koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntau yam uas feem ntau siv.
- Cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC): 4,500 - 11,000 lub qe/mcL
- Cov qe ntshav liab (RBC): 4.5 - 5.9 lab lub qe/mcL rau cov txiv neej; 4.1 - 5.1 lab lub qe/mcL rau cov poj niam
- Hemoglobin: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL rau cov txiv neej; 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL rau cov poj niam
- Hematocrit: 41.5% - 50.4% rau cov txiv neej; 35.9% - 44.6% rau cov poj niam
- Cov ntshav platelets: 150,000 - 450,000 platelets/mcL
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hauv CBC Report
Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas cov no kom nkag siab tob dua. Feem ntau cov no suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia CBC.
- Nruab Nrab Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Muaj pes tsawg hemoglobin nyob rau hauv ib lub qe ntshav liab ib txwm muaj.
- Qhov Nruab Nrab Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Ntsuas qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin hauv ib qho ntshav.
- Qhov Dav ntawm Kev Faib Tawm Cov Qe Ntshav Liab (RDW): Qhia tias qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab sib txawv npaum li cas.
- Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Cov Qe Ntshav Dawb: Muaj 5 hom qe ntshav dawb (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils). Qhov kev kuaj no qhia tias muaj pes tsawg hom. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txheeb xyuas hom kab mob.
Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no pab koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li ib qho txiaj ntsig xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kuaj ntshav tag nrho (CBC) yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav uas siv ntau thiab tseem ceeb heev uas saib cov hlwb tseem ceeb hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Qhov kev kuaj no muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog ntau yam mob, xws li ntshav tsis txaus thiab kab mob.
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias cov nqi hauv daim ntawv qhia tsis nyob sab nraum qhov ntau ntawm qhov siv los ua piv txwv. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia koj daim ntawv qhia CBC rau kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia ntawm nws xwb. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li koj nyeem hauv internet lossis lwm tus hais.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus