Koj puas muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus thiab? Tej zaum yuav yog '(Conductive Hearing Loss)'!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​​​cov lus hais kom meej? Los yog koj puas hnov ​​​​​​cov suab me me txhua lub sijhawm? Tej zaum koj xav tias koj lub suab nrov dua? Yog tias cov no yog cov yam uas koj ib txwm muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov mob no uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no, hu ua '(Conductive Hearing Loss)'. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem kho thiab kho tau hauv feem ntau.

"(Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo)" yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim, puas yog?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Kev Hnov Lus Uas Ua Rau Lub Hnov Tsis Tau Zoo yog thaum muaj kev thaiv txoj kev uas cov suab mus los ntawm sab nraud ntawm koj lub pob ntseg mus rau sab hauv pob ntseg. Xav txog nws zoo li cov yeeb nkab dej uas raug txhaws qhov twg hauv nruab nrab thiab tsis ntws lawm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub suab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau zoo.

Peb lub pob ntseg muab faib ua peb ntu: pob ntseg sab nraud, pob ntseg nruab nrab, thiab pob ntseg sab hauv. Yuav kom peb hnov ​​suab, cov nthwv suab yuav tsum mus dhau pob ntseg sab nraud, co los ntawm peb lub pob txha me me (tseem hu ua ossicles) hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, thiab thaum kawg mus txog qhov rhiab heev ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv hu ua cochlea. Kev Poob Hnov Lus Uas Ua Rau Lub Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo tshwm sim thaum muaj kev thaiv qhov twg ntawm txoj kev suab no, tsis hais hauv pob ntseg sab nraud lossis pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab nrov nrov suab tsis meej lossis tsis meej. Qee zaum, cov suab ntsiag to heev tuaj yeem tsis pom. Qhov no kuj hu ua Kev Poob Hnov Lus Uas Ua Rau Lub Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo.

Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus . Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias kwv yees li 19% ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj qee yam kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo, thiab 93% ntawm lawv yog vim "Conductive Hearing Loss." Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov mob no. Qee zaum nws yog ib ntus xwb, qee zaum nws yog mus tas li. Thiab nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov me me mus rau qhov hnyav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho mob.

Muaj ob hom mob pob ntseg uas hu ua "Conductive Hearing Loss" (Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo)

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas yuav pom tau hauv qhov no:

1. 'Kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo ib sab': Qhov no tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib lub pob ntseg xwb.

2. 'Kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo ob sab': Qhov no cuam tshuam rau ob lub pob ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Conductive Hearing Loss)' yog dab tsi? Koj puas muaj cov no thiab?

Saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Thaum taug kev, koj yuav hnov ​​tsis sib npaug (qhov no yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub '(Vestibular system)' hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv).
• Hnov mob hauv pob ntseg .
• Muaj kev xav tias muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis hnyav hauv pob ntseg.
• Ib lub suab "clicking" hauv pob ntseg, lossis ib qho kev xav tias nrov nrov .
• Hnov cov suab hauv ib lossis ob lub pob ntseg uas zoo li tsis meej thiab tsis meej .
• Zoo li koj hnov ​​koj lub suab nrov dua thaum koj hais lus.

Yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, zoo tshaj mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Vim li cas peb thiaj muaj '(Conductive Hearing Loss)'? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum cov suab tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag '(Cochlea)' hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv. Lub '(Cochlea)' yog qhov tseem ceeb uas pab peb hnov. Yog li, muaj cov laj thawj yooj yim nrog rau cov laj thawj nyuaj me ntsis uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev xa suab no.

Nov yog qee qhov ua rau muaj kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo:

• Kev txhaws pob ntseg: Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau ntau heev. Thaum muaj ntau cov quav pob ntseg sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg thiab tawv, nws thaiv kev hla ntawm lub suab.
• Tej yam txawv teb chaws (fremdkörper) daig hauv pob ntseg: Qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov menyuam yaus me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si, muab tej yam xws li hlaws lossis taum pauv tso rau hauv lawv pob ntseg.
• Kab mob pob ntseg: Kab mob pob ntseg , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab tsis kho (mob ntev), tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, thaiv kev xa suab.
• Cov qog pob ntseg, cov cysts, lossis lwm yam kev loj hlob xws li "Cholesteatoma": Cov no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab thaum lawv tsim hauv pob ntseg.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raj Eustachian: Lub raj no txuas peb lub pob ntseg nruab nrab rau peb lub caj pas. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, qhov siab hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab cov kua dej tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke.
• Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab vim yog tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas: Thaum cov hnoos qeev sib sau ua ke, cov kua dej tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab cuam tshuam kev hnov ​​lus.
• Kab mob pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus (Otosclerosis): Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov pob txha loj hlob tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no ua rau cov pob txha ntawd tsis co thiab cuam tshuam rau kev xa suab.
• Pob ntseg tawg: Pob ntseg tuaj yeem tawg thaum muaj suab nrov nrov rau pob ntseg lossis thaum muaj kev kis kab mob pob ntseg hnyav zuj zus.

Cov ua rau menyuam yaus feem ntau yog mob pob ntseg ntau zaus thiab muab khoom tso rau hauv pob ntseg . Rau cov neeg laus , qhov mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob pob ntseg lossis lwm yam mob .

Cov Yam Uas Ua Rau Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Ntau Ntxiv ntawm Kev Hnov ​​​​lus Tsis Zoo

Muaj tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus zoo. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, cov mob no yuav ua rau koj hnov ​​lus tsis tau mus tas li.

• Kev txawv txav ntawm pob ntseg txij thaum yug los: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem txij thaum yug los xws li '(Microtia)' (kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg) thiab '(Atresia)' (tsis muaj lossis kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg).
• Kev kis kab mob pob ntseg mus ntev: Yog tias cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab tseem nyob tsis kho, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Kev Hnov ​​​​lus Conductive yuav nce ntxiv.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg: Peb lub pob txha me me (ossicles) hauv peb lub pob ntseg uas coj suab tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, vim yog raug mob rau pob ntseg lossis mob xws li otosclerosis.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob Conductive Hearing Loss li cas?

Yog koj muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus, koj thawj kauj ruam yuav tsum yog mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab qhov ncauj) . Nws yuav kuaj koj. Nws yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg puas muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, koj yuav raug nug cov lus nug xws li:

• Koj thawj zaug pom tias koj pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus thaum twg?
• Qhov no puas tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, los yog nws maj mam nce ntxiv?
• "Puas yog ib sab muaj hwj chim ntau dua li lwm sab?"
• Koj puas tau muaj mob pob ntseg ua ntej lawm?
• Koj puas hnov ​​mob, muaj kev nyuaj siab, lossis suab nrov hauv koj pob ntseg?
• Puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus?

Tus kws kho mob mam li saib sab nraud ntawm koj lub pob ntseg los ntawm kev saib sab hauv thiab kov nws. Nws yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej me me uas muaj teeb ci hu ua otoscope los saib sab hauv pob ntseg kom paub seb puas muaj qhov txhaws lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob ntseg.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov mob no kom meej?

Tom qab kuaj lub cev tas, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg lossis kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav hais kom koj ua ntau yam kev kuaj pob ntseg . Qee qhov ntawm lawv suav nrog:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas acoustic reflex: Qhov no sim seb cov leeg me me hauv koj lub pob ntseg nruab nrab teb li cas rau cov suab nrov.
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha: Qhov no xa suab ncaj qha mus rau koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv thiab pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas hnov ​​​​​​lus zoo li cas.
• Kev ntsuas Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs): Qhov no ntsuas qhov kev co uas cuam tshuam nrog cov suab los ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv kom pom seb puas muaj kev thaiv dab tsi.
• `(Kev ntsuas lub suab ntshiab)`: Qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub suab qis tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​ntawm ntau lub suab sib txawv yog dab tsi.
• `(Kev ntsuas kev hais lus)`: Qhov no sim seb koj paub cov lus zoo npaum li cas thiab cov lus twg ntsiag to tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem hais dua.
• Kev kuaj mob siv lub tshuab tuning fork: Kev kuaj mob zoo li kev kuaj mob Rinne thiab kev kuaj mob Weber tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo lossis lwm hom kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo, hu ua sensorineural hearing loss.
• Tympanometry: Qhov no ntsuas seb koj lub pob ntseg txav mus los thiab teb li cas rau lub suab.

Ntxiv rau cov kev kuaj pob ntseg no, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha cranial
• Kev kuaj mob taub hau thiab caj dab
• Cov kev luam theej xws li '(MRI (magnetic resonance imaging))' lossis '(CT scan (computed tomography scan))'.

Cov kev kho mob rau '(Conductive Hearing Loss)' yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob uas zoo rau koj yuav nyob ntawm seb ua rau koj hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo yuav kho tau raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Kev saib xyuas tas li: Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav xub pom zoo kom "tos ntsoov." Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav saib xyuas koj lub pob ntseg ib pliag. Yog tias koj lub pob ntseg tsis zoo zuj zus, lawv yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob.
• Cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus: Cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus thiab cov khoom pab zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pab koj hnov ​​lus zoo dua los ntawm kev ua kom lub suab nrov dua thiab hloov kho.
• Cov Tshuaj: Yog tias koj qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov no ua cov tshuaj tee pob ntseg lossis cov tshuaj ntsiav.
• Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias muaj qog, cyst, lossis lwm yam kev loj hlob thaiv lub suab kom tsis txhob mus txog pob ntseg sab hauv, tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais kom kho cov pob txha me me (ossicles) hauv pob ntseg uas puas lawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muaj kev kho mob rau qhov mob no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yam tsis ntshai.

Yav tom ntej rau cov neeg uas muaj '(Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo)' yuav zoo li cas? (Outlook)

Feem ntau qhov mob no yuav zoo dua yog tias kho tau. Feem ntau qhov mob pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus zoo yuav kho tau, lossis tsawg kawg yuav zoo dua yog tias siv tshuaj, khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus, lossis phais.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo?

Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo Uas Ua Rau Lub Hnov Lus Tsis Taus yeej ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov pob txha pob ntseg lossis teeb meem nrog cov qauv ntawm pob ntseg txij thaum yug los. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no kom txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv pob ntseg. Txawm tias cov paj rwb los kuj tsis zoo.
• Yog koj muaj mob pob ntseg, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj koj lub pob ntseg.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, qhia rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd :

• Yog tias koj lub pob ntseg maj mam zuj zus tuaj .
• Yog koj cia li hnov ​​tsis tau lus (tshwj xeeb yog ib sab pob ntseg).
• Ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem hnov ​​lus, yog tias muaj lwm cov tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg, mob taub hau, loog, thiab tsis muaj zog .

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog koj muaj '(Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo), nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv xav tau kev kho mob li cas?
• Kuv yuav xav tau dab tsi los ntawm kev kho mob no?
• Kuv yuav tsum rov qab los xyuas dua ntau npaum li cas?
• "Puas yog kuv lub pob ntseg yuav hnov ​​lus tsis zoo zuj zus mus raws sijhawm?"
• Koj pom zoo kom muaj lwm cov peev txheej dab tsi ntxiv?

Kev Tsis Hnov Lus Uas Ua Rau Lub Neej Nyuaj Me Ntsis. Nws yuav zoo li koj zaj nkauj nyiam lossis lub suab noog quaj sab nraud maj mam ploj mus. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev tu siab, ntshai, npau taws, thiab chim siab txog qhov no. Tab sis muaj xov xwm zoo: Kev Tsis Hnov Lus Uas Ua Rau Lub Neej Nyuaj Feem Ntau tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev kho mob. Thaum koj paub sai dua tias yog dab tsi ua rau nws, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los rov qab hnov ​​lus. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj Kev Tsis Hnov Lus Uas Ua Rau Lub Neej Nyuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li tam sim no koj nkag siab zoo txog '(Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo)' uas peb tau tham txog hnub no. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kev Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo yog thaum lub suab raug thaiv tsis pub mus txog koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv.
• Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no cuam tshuam rau qhov no, xws li cov quav pob ntseg, kev kis kab mob, ib yam dab tsi nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab teeb meem nrog cov qauv ntawm pob ntseg.
• Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
• Yog koj hnov ​​​​​​tias koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov hnov ​​​​​​mob, mob, lossis muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv koj pob ntseg, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
• Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo rau tus mob no. Yog tias koj nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho.
• Thaum koj ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg, tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob pob ntseg, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Koj pob ntseg muaj nqis heev, yog li ntawd, saib xyuas lawv. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qee yam, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.

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