Txij li thaum muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau ntev lawm. Peb txhua tus tau tham thiab hnov txog nws, thiab peb tej zaum yuav nkees me ntsis tam sim no. Tab sis, tus kab mob no tseem nyob nrog peb. Qee lub sij hawm, peb hnov txog cov kab mob tshiab. Tsis ntev los no, tus kab mob uas kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb hu ua Omicron. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus kab mob Omicron no, nws cov tsos mob, thiab peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas.
Omicron no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Omicron yog ib hom kab mob tshiab uas ua rau muaj COVID-19, tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2. Nws tau raug txheeb xyuas thawj zaug tias yog "hom kab mob uas txhawj xeeb" los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021. Nws sai sai tau los ua hom kab mob tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb.
Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau lwm cov kab mob Omicron uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv tau tshwm sim. Piv txwv li `(BA.2)`, `(BA.4)`, `(BA.5)`, thiab `(XBB.1.16)`. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qee cov kab mob no kis tau sai dua li lwm cov.
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias Omicron variant thiab nws cov sub-variants tsis hnyav npaum li cov variants ua ntej xws li Delta. Thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tseem muaj lub sijhawm zoo los tiv thaiv kev pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev tuag. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab (bivalent) booster tam sim no uas tau muab rau ob qho tib si lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kab mob thawj thiab Omicron variant.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug mob los ntawm Omicron tshaj?
Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19, koj muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob COVID ntau dua. Txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob (kev kis tus kab mob tshiab), tab sis yog tias koj kis, cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis hnyav heev thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob qis dua.
Ntxiv rau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19 hnyav dua yog tias muaj cov yam hauv qab no:
- Kev Laus: Qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
- Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog cov mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis qee yam tshuaj.
- Lwm yam kab mob: Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib, rog dhau, thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm yog cov muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
- Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb lossis tau haus luam yeeb yav dhau los kuj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Omicron yog dab tsi?
Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tau qhia tias cov tsos mob ntawm Omicron variant zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob feem ntau tau tshaj tawm hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Omicron variant | |
|---|---|
| 🤧 Ntsws ntws | 🤕 Mob taub hau |
| 😫 Qaug zog heev/qaug zog heev | 🗣️ Mob caj pas |
| 😷 Hnoos | 🤧 Hnoos |
Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no. Cov tsos mob ib txwm muaj ntawm COVID, xws li hnoos, kub taub hau, thiab tsis hnov tsw lossis saj, tseem ceeb rau txhua hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no thiab.
Tus kab mob no yuav kis tau ntev npaum li cas?
Lub sijhawm uas tus kab mob Omicron sib kis tau, lub sijhawm uas tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim, luv dua li lwm tus sib kis. Nws yog li 3 hnub. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus txij li 1-2 hnub ua ntej cov tsos mob pib mus txog 2-3 hnub tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus . Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob los xij.
Cia peb kawm txog Omicron sub-variants
Tus kab mob Omicron kuj tau hloov pauv mus raws sijhawm, tsim ntau yam kab mob tshiab. Cia peb saib ob peb yam ntawm lawv.
| Hom ntawv me | Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| BA.2 ("Stealth" variant) | Nws pom tias muaj kev sib kis tau zoo ib yam li tus kab mob Omicron (BA.1) thawj, tab sis qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob tsis tau tshaj tawm tias muaj ntau dua. |
| BA.4 thiab BA.5 | Ob hom kab mob no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov 'spike proteins' ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj feem ntau dua los zam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm kev mob lossis kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los thiab kis kab mob. Hom kab mob BA.5 kis tau sai dua li BA.4. |
| XBB | Cov kab mob no, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ob hom kab mob BA.2, muaj peev xwm zam kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib tus neeg uas tau muaj Covid ua ntej los kuj muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob dua. |
| EG.5 ("Eris") | Tus kab mob no, uas yog los ntawm XBB, kuj kis tau sai heev. Tab sis tsis tau pom tias nws ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav dua li cov kab mob yav dhau los. |
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj tus kab mob COVID-19, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj COVID-19 . Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov Kev Ntsuas Antigen Sai hauv tsev, lossis koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev kuaj PCR. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas tau kis tus kab mob Omicron variant, koj yuav tsum ua cov kev kuaj nyuaj dua, tab sis cov kev kuaj no feem ntau tsis tau ua rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov tshuaj monoclonal antibodies. Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids thiab IL6 receptor blockers tseem siv tau zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob lossis xav tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav (ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab), mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid puas tiv thaiv tau Omicron?
Yog, kiag li! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tam sim no thiab cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob hnyav, kev pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab kev tuag uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm Omicron variant.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Bivalent" no yog tsim los tiv thaiv tus kab mob COVID thawj thiab hom Omicron. Yog tias koj tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv (piv txwv li, mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, mob lub cev, kub taub hau me ntsis) yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm Omicron?
Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm Omicron lossis lwm yam kab mob Covid:
- Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19. Tau txais tag nrho cov koob tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj txhawb zog uas koj xav tau.
- Hnav lub npog ntsej muag: Hnav lub npog ntsej muag zoo hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab hauv tsev yuav tiv thaiv koj thiab lwm tus.
- Tswj kev sib nrug deb ntawm zej zog: Sim tswj kev nrug deb tsawg kawg ib 'meter' ntawm lwm tus.
- Nyob kom huv si: Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Qhib cov qhov rais thiab ua kom koj lub tsev muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
- Mus kuaj mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, mus kuaj mob, thiab yog tias paub tseeb tias yog mob, nyob deb ntawm lwm tus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Omicron yog ib hom kab mob COVID-19 uas kis tau sai sai, tab sis tus kab mob no tsis hnyav npaum li cov kab mob yav dhau los.
- Cov tsos mob feem ntau zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas, tab sis ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab tsis hnov tsw/qab.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txhaj tshuaj txhawb nqa, yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav thiab kev tuag.
- Cov kev ceev faj yooj yim xws li hnav lub ntsej muag, ntxuav tes, thiab nyob sib nrug deb tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob lossis nyob hauv pawg neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab nrhiav kev qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus