Xav txog seb koj puas noj ib pluag mov qab, hnia ib lub paj zoo nkauj, luag ntxhi thaum koj pom ib tug phooj ywg, quaj thaum koj tu siab... Koj puas tau xav tias qhov no tshwm sim li cas? Tom qab tag nrho cov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb uas los ntawm peb lub hlwb. Cov no tswj peb lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab hauv siab ua haujlwm. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog 12 lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev no.
Cov hlab ntsha cranial no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog 12 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm peb lub hlwb thiab xa cov teeb liab hluav taws xob mus rau thiab txais cov teeb liab los ntawm qee yam kabmob hauv peb lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab hauv siab. Yog xav kom meej meej, peb tsib lub siab ua haujlwm, peb ua ntau yam kev qhia ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntsais muag, txav peb tus nplaig rov qab thiab tawm, thiab tsim kua muag thiab qaub ncaug ua tsaug rau cov hlab ntsha no. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub paj hlwb.
Cia peb saib seb 12 lub paj hlwb no yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua dab tsi.
| Cov hlab ntsha | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| 1. Cov hlab ntsha ntxhiab tsw | Nws pab nrog kev hnov tsw ntxhiab . Cov hlab ntsha no nqa qhov kev xav los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mus rau lub hlwb. |
| 2. Cov hlab ntsha pom kev | Nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev pom kev . Nws nqa cov ntaub ntawv duab los ntawm lub retina ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub hlwb. |
| 3. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov muag | Nws pab txav lub qhov muag los ntawm kev ua kom ntau cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tswj qhov loj ntawm lub nplhaib dub hauv lub qhov muag, nyob ntawm lub teeb. |
| 4. Cov hlab ntsha Trochlear | Muaj lwm cov leeg nqaij tshwj xeeb hauv lub qhov muag uas raug qhib kom pab tig lub qhov muag mus rau hauv qab thiab sab hauv . |
| 5. Cov hlab ntsha Trigeminal | Nws muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb. Nws nqa cov kev xav xws li kev kov thiab mob los ntawm ntau qhov ntawm lub taub hau, xws li daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov hniav, mus rau lub hlwb. |
| 6. Cov hlab ntsha Abducens | Nws tswj lwm cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qhov muag thiab pab tig lub qhov muag mus rau sab, uas yog, sab nraud . |
| 7. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag | Nws tswj kev qhia tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag (luag nyav, ntsia) . Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm tus nplaig kuj pab txhawb kev saj thiab kev tsim cov qaub ncaug thiab kua muag. |
| 8. Cov hlab ntsha Vestibulocochlear | Qhov no kuj muaj ob ntu. Ib qho pab nrog kev hnov lus , thiab lwm qhov pab tswj lub cev kom sib npaug . |
| 9. Cov hlab ntsha Glossopharyngeal | Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub caj pas, sab nraub qaum ntawm tus nplaig, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev saj thiab kev xav , nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqos . |
| 10. Cov hlab ntsha Vagus | Qhov no yog lub paj hlwb cranial ntev tshaj plaws. Nws tswj ntau yam haujlwm tsis siv neeg, xws li lub plawv dhia, kev ua pa, thiab kev zom zaub mov . |
| 11. Cov hlab ntsha ntxiv | Nws pab ua kom cov leeg ntawm lub caj dab thiab xub pwg ua haujlwm. Cov hlab ntsha no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tig lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab thiab tsa lub xub pwg. |
| 12. Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab qis | Cov hlab ntsha no tswj yuav luag txhua yam kev txav ntawm tus nplaig . Nws yog siv los txav tus nplaig mus los hais lus, noj mov, thiab txav tus nplaig. |
Cov hlab ntsha no nyob qhov twg?
Ntawm 12 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha no, ob khub (cov hlab ntsha hnov lus thiab cov hlab ntsha pom kev) pib hauv lub hlwb, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub hlwb. Lwm 10 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha pib hauv lub hlwb, uas txuas lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv peb tus txha nqaj qaum.
Tiamsis cov no tsuas yog qhov pib xwb. Cov hlab ntsha no kis mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nyob ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, cov hlab ntsha vagus uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws. Nws khiav los ntawm caj dab, hauv siab, thiab mus txog rau lub plawv, lub ntsws, thiab lub plab zom mov.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha Cranial?
Cov hlab ntsha 12 no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag. Txawm tias qhov kev puas tsuaj me me rau lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau peb lub neej txhua hnub. Vim tias ntau cov hlab ntsha no nyob ze rau ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, lawv yooj yim puas tsuaj thaum muaj xwm txheej.
Cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg puas lawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov hlab ntsha hnov ntxhiab raug puas lawm, ces qhov hnov tsw yuav ploj mus. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag raug puas lawm, ces lub ntsej muag yuav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog muaj xws li:
- Tsis muaj kev xav lossis loog ntawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab tsis muaj zog
- Kev qaug zog dav dav thiab tsis muaj zog
- Mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, taub hau, lossis caj dab
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev (pom ob sab, pom tsis meej)
- Kev poob ntawm qhov sib npaug hauv lub cev
- Nyuaj nqos zaub mov lossis dej
Cov kab mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no?
Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau yam mob, suav nrog:
- Trigeminal neuralgia - mob hnyav rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Bell's palsy - qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Mob stroke
- Kev raug mob hlwb (TBI)
- Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li 'Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)'
- Hemifacial spasm - cov leeg nqaij ntswj tsis pub dhau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Glossopharyngeal neuralgia - mob hnyav hauv caj pas thiab pob ntseg
Peb yuav ua li cas kom cov hlab ntsha muaj nqis no noj qab nyob zoo?
Zoo hmoo, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha no los ntawm kev coj ua neej zoo.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug .
- Tswj kom koj lub cev hnyav zoo .
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav siab , tswj nws raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
- Tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav ua rau raug mob taub hau (piv txwv li, hnav lub kaus mom thaum caij tsheb kauj vab).
- Ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib .
- Tswj koj cov dej cawv .
- Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, lossis xav tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tias tsim nyog.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov tsos mob uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias lawv tshwm sim. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus mob hnyav xws li mob stroke, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
| Mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd! |
|---|
|
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha cranial yog 12 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas los ntawm peb lub hlwb thiab tswj kev pom, kev hnov, kev ntxhiab tsw, kev saj, kev txav ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Cov tsos mob xws li lub ntsej muag loog, cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog, kev pom kev hloov pauv, thiab kev nqos nyuaj yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha no.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev tsis txhob haus luam yeeb) yuav pab tau koj tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha no.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag poob qis lossis hais lus tsis meej, nws yuav yog mob stroke, yog li mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus