Koj ob lub qhov muag puas mob los yog o? Tej zaum yuav yog mob Dacryocystitis!

Puas yog sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag , ze koj lub qhov ntswg, o, liab, thiab qee zaum mob nrog kua qaub? Los yog koj tus me nyuam lub qhov muag puas zoo li ntws dej tas li, lossis lawv puas muaj cov kua muag nyob rau hauv ces kaum ntawm lawv lub qhov muag? Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus mob hu ua dacryocystitis. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim heev hnub no.

Dacryocystitis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob Dacryocystitis yog kev o lossis kev kis kab mob ntawm peb lub hnab kua muag . Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias lub hnab kua muag no yog dab tsi thiab nws nyob qhov twg.

Peb ob lub qhov muag tsim kua muag. Cov kua muag no pab kom peb ob lub qhov muag noo thiab huv si. Feem ntau, cov kua muag no ntws los ntawm ib qho qhov me me (tseem hu ua 'punctum') ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag , thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm ib lub raj me me mus rau hauv lub hnab kua muag. Los ntawm lub hnab kua muag no, lwm lub raj, hu ua 'nasolacrimal duct', mus rau lub qhov ntswg. Yog vim li cas koj thiaj li tau kua muag thaum koj quaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kav dej kua muag, tsis hais nyob hauv lub hnab kua muag lossis cov kav dej kua muag , raug thaiv vim qee yam, cov kua muag yuav tsis ntws los thiab daig rau hauv ib qho chaw. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov kua muag thiab kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua dacryocystitis.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob dacryocystitis mob hnyav thiab mob ntev yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob hom kab mob dacryocystitis tseem ceeb: mob dacryocystitis mob hnyav thiab mob dacryocystitis mob ntev .

• Kab mob dacryocystitis mob hnyav: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas pib sai sai. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai thiab feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm peb lub hlis. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li mob, o, thiab liab.
• Kab mob dacryocystitis ntev: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas mob ntev dua. Cov tsos mob yuav tsis hnyav npaum li kab mob dacryocystitis sai sai, tab sis yuav muaj kev ntuag ntev thiab qee zaum o me ntsis.

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias mob dacryocystitis ntev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub cev tag nrho. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem pom nrog cov mob autoimmune xws li Granulomatosis nrog Polyangiitis, Sarcoidosis, thiab Lupus (tseem hu ua Systemic Lupus Erythematosus). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag liab ntev, xws li mob conjunctivitis ntev, lossis Pink Eye.

Cov hom kab mob (pathogens) uas ua rau muaj kev sib kis kab mob hauv ob hom no kuj yuav txawv.

Puas muaj lwm hom?

Yog, ntxiv rau cov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev, tus mob no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm yug los lossis tau txais .

• Kab mob Dacryocystitis txij thaum yug los: Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov kua dej amniotic hauv cov kav dej kua muag tsis ntws tag thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Yog tias cov kua dej no kis kab mob, nws hu ua neonatal dacryocystitis .

Xav txog, muaj ib tug menyuam mos, cia peb hais tias nws lub npe yog Uraraka Ti Puta. Nws ib txwm quaj ntawm ib lub qhov muag, thiab qee zaum thaum sawv ntxov muaj me ntsis kua muag hauv ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag . Leej niam tu siab thiab ntshai heev. Qhov no yog qhov pom tau hauv tus kab mob dacryocystitis uas muaj txij thaum yug los.

• Kab mob Dacryocystitis uas tau txais: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej vim muaj ntau yam ua rau. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pob txha tawg, phais, qog hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis ze ntawm lub qhov muag, lossis siv qee yam tshuaj.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Raws li kev suav txheeb, muaj li ntawm 6% ntawm cov menyuam mos yug los muaj tus mob hu ua Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (NLDO) . Dacryocystitis cuam tshuam rau li ntawm 1 ntawm 3,884 tus menyuam yug los muaj sia. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov ntxhais ntau dua li cov tub hluas, vim tias lawv cov kua muag nqaim dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dacryocystitis yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj muaj mob dacryocystitis, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Mob qhov muag : Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag , ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
• O nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag: Qhov o tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawd.
• Daim tawv nqaij liab los yog tsaus ntuj: Qhov chaw o tuaj yeem hloov mus ua xim liab, tej zaum yuav muaj xim xiav/ntshav me ntsis.
• Ib qho qhib lossis qhov txhab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag: Qhov no tuaj yeem xau kua qaub .
• Kub taub hau: Muaj peev xwm ua rau kub taub hau vim muaj kev kis kab mob.

Yog mob dacryocystitis ntev ntev, cov tsos mob no yuav tsis hnyav heev. Piv txwv li, koj tseem yuav muaj qhov muag ntws dej, tab sis qhov kub taub hau yuav ploj mus.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob dacryocystitis?

Zoo li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau tseem ceeb yog txoj hlab kua muag txhaws . Qhov kev txhaws no tiv thaiv cov kua muag kom tsis txhob ntws los ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub qhov ntswg.

Rau cov menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav yug los, cov kav dej kua muag raug thaiv los ntawm ib daim nyias nyias ('membrane'). Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus, qhov kev thaiv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam.

Nov yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob dacryocystitis:

• Kev Laus: Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo.
• Kev Raug Mob: Pob txha tawg, phais, thiab lwm yam rau lossis nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ntswg.
• Lwm yam mob:Teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lwm yam kev o lossis kev kis kab mob xws li sinusitis.
• Muaj lub qhov ntswg zoo li tsis zoo.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav: Cov qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, sinuses, lossis cov kav dej kua muag.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li (Timolol) rau ntshav siab, (Dorzolamide) thiab (Pilocarpine) rau mob glaucoma, (Trifluridine) rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav xws li (Fluorouracil), (Docetaxel) lossis (Radioactive Iodine).
• Cov ntsaws qhov muag: Cov ntsaws me me no, qee zaum muab tso rau kev kho mob rau qhov muag qhuav, tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws yog tias tsis tshem tawm.

Puas yog dacryocystitis kis tau?

Txawm hais tias dacryocystitis yog txuam nrog kev kis kab mob, nws feem ntau tsis kis tau los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus , yog li nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj qhov no li cas? (Yuav kuaj li cas?)

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav saib koj ob lub qhov muag, kuaj xyuas thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, thiab nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no ib leeg yuav muab lub tswv yim rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov xwm txheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no kom paub meej ntxiv:

• Kuaj qhov muag.
• Tus pov thawj nias rau ntawm qhov chaw o thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj kua tawm zoo li kua qaub los ntawm lub qhov me me ('punctum') ntawm ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag .
• Yog tias muaj kua qaub, yuav muab ib qho qauv coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj (ua ib qho 'kuaj kab mob'). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob twg ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
• Yuav muab cov ntshav coj los kuaj thiab kuaj, tshwj xeeb yog cov qe ntshav dawb. Yog tias cov no siab, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kab mob. Qee zaum kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab nrhiav lwm yam mob hauv qab.
• Ib qho kev sim uas muab cov xim daj tso rau hauv lub qhov muag ('Kev sim ploj ntawm cov xim'). Cov xim no raug kuaj xyuas seb nws puas ploj sai li nws ib txwm ua raws li cov kav dej kua muag. Yog tias nws siv sijhawm ntev kom ploj mus, tej zaum yuav muaj kev thaiv. Yog tias cov xim no raug pleev rau ntawm lub pob paj rwb uas muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, nws qhia tias "kev thaiv ib nrab".
• Kev kuaj duab. Qee zaum yuav ua CT scan lossis MRI scan kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj kev txhaws.

Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj cov kua muag los ntshav ('hemolacria') lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem pom kev .

Yuav kho tus mob dacryocystitis li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb kev kho mob twg tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.

• Yog koj muaj mob dacryocystitis uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial, koj tus kws kho mob yuavYuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob noj los yog tshuaj tua kab mob IV rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Koj kuj tseem yuav tau muab tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tee qhov muag rau koj.

Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas feem ntau siv yog: (Amoxicillin-clavulanate), (Cephalexin), (Ciprofloxacin), (Clindamycin), (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole).

• Cov ntaub so sov thiab zaws maj mam rau thaj chaw o tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob.
• Koj yuav pib zoo dua li ob peb hnub tom qab pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kab mob dacryocystitis rau cov menyuam mos , uas yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos, feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ib xyoos , txawm tias nws rov tshwm sim dua los xij.

Yog koj muaj mob dacryocystitis hnyav heev, tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj phais . Qhov no hu ua dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) . Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau mob dacryocystitis ntev yog DCR. Kev phais no tsim ib txoj kev tshiab rau cov kua muag ntws tawm.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev phais DCR yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, kev phais mob DCR qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem me me. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, cov no feem ntau yog me me.

• Los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw phais.
• Kev kis kab mob.
• Mob ntsws.
• Kev puas tsuaj me me rau qee qhov ntawm lub qhov muag lossis qhov ntswg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kab mob dacryocystitis?

Qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj rau peb ua ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom dacryocystitis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sim zam kev kis kab mob . Rau qhov no,

• Tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm ntxuav tes zoo.
• Tsis txhob kov koj ob lub qhov muag nrog koj txhais tes yam tsis tsim nyog.
• Txo qhov mus rau cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob kom ntau li ntau tau.

Tej no muab kev tiv thaiv me ntsis.

Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas?

Txawm hais tias qee kis mob dacryocystitis tuaj yeem kho tau lawv tus kheej, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.

Yog tias tsis kho, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhib thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj teeb meem pom kev . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm dacryocystitis lossis txawm tias qhov kev xav me me tias koj muaj ib qho,Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem pab koj rov zoo sai.

Qhov txawv ntawm Dacryoadenitis thiab Dacryocystitis yog dab tsi?

Ob lub npe no zoo sib xws me ntsis, yog li ntawd lawv yuav ua rau tsis meej pem. Ob qho mob no yog kev o/kab mob ntsig txog qhov muag, tab sis lawv tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv.

• Dacryocystitis: Qhov no yog kev o/kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag/lub hnab kua muag.
• Kab mob Dacryoadenitis: Qhov no yog kev o/kab mob ntawm cov qog tsim kua muag (qog kua muag). Cov qog no nyob hauv qab daim tawv muag, rau sab nraub qaum sab saud ntawm lub qhov muag .

Yog hais yooj yim xwb, yog koj tsis xis nyob ib ncig ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kaum sab hauv ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag , ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lossis yog koj hnov ​​​​​​ib lub pob lossis o, nws yuav yog dacryocystitis. Yog tias koj muaj qhov no, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Txog rau tam sim no koj yuav nkag siab lawm tias mob dacryocystitis yog kev kis kab mob lossis o ntawm lub hnab kua muag. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus.

• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob, o, liab, muaj kua tawm hauv koj lub qhov muag, lossis kua muag ntau zaus hauv koj lub qhov muag , ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws.
• Yog koj pom cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis txhob txhawj, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo rau qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab qee zaum tsuas yog phais me me xwb.
• Tej yam yooj yim xws li kev tu kom huv si thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis tus kws kho qhov muag. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Dacryocystitis , kev kis kab mob ntawm lub hnab kua muag, txoj hlab kua muag raug thaiv, mob qhov muag, qhov muag o, teeb meem kua muag ntawm tus menyuam