Koj puas tau mus kuaj ntshav thiab saib daim ntawv qhia thiab xav tias, "Qhov no txhais li cas?" Ntawm cov lus xws li WBC, RBC, thiab Platelets, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom lo lus "Neutrophils." Feem ntau, peb tsis quav ntsej txog cov no thiab tsuas yog mloog tus kws kho mob hais xwb. Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov neutrophils no yog ib pawg tub rog tseem ceeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv peb lub cev? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov neutrophils no uas ua haujlwm ntsiag to los tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov kab mob hauv koj lub cev.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov neutrophils no yog leej twg?
Xav txog tias koj lub cev yog ib lub teb chaws loj. Muaj ib pab tub rog loj los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws no. Pab tub rog no yog qhov peb hu ua "Lub Cev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob". Pab tub rog no muaj ntau ceg sib txawv. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau hom hlwb sib txawv hauv peb cov ntshav.
Cov neutrophils yog ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav hu ua Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb (lossis Leukocytes). Cov qe ntshav dawb no yog cov tub rog ntawm peb lub cev. Hauv cov tub rog no, cov neutrophils yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb uas nyob rau ntawm kab pem hauv ntej, thawj tus khiav mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib yam li ib pab tub ceev xwm tua neeg.
Cov neutrophils muaj li ntawm 55% thiab 70% ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hauv peb cov ntshav. Nrog tus lej no, koj yuav nkag siab tias cov qe ntshav no tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau kev ua kom peb lub cev noj qab haus huv. Hais txog kev kho mob, lawv yog ib hom qe ntshav hu ua granulocytes. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov qe ntshav no muaj cov granules me me uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb ntawm cov neutrophils no yog dab tsi?
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm neutrophils yog tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
Cia peb nkag siab qhov no nrog ib qho piv txwv me me. Xav txog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj thiab koj tus ntiv tes raug txiav rau ntawm rab riam. Qhov txhab txiav tam sim no qhib txoj hauv kev rau cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob los ntawm ib puag ncig nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev.
Nov yog thaum peb cov tub rog neutrophil pib lawv txoj haujlwm.
1. Tau txais kev hu xov tooj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev: Cov hlwb raug mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tso tawm qee cov cim tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov no zoo li kev hu xov tooj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hais tias, "Muaj yeeb ncuab nyob ntawm no, los sai sai!"
2. Mus rau thaj chaw ua rog tam sim ntawd: Thaum tau txais lub cim no, ntau txhiab tus neutrophils uas tab tom saib xyuas cov hlab ntsha khiav mus rau qhov chaw raug mob. Cov no yog thawj cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj txog ntawd (Cov Neeg Teb Thawj Zaug).
3. Nyob ib puag ncig thiab kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab:Cov neutrophils uas tau tuaj txog ntawm thaj chaw ua rog nyob ib puag ncig thiab 'nqos' cov kab mob, xws li cov kab mob me me, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Peb hu cov txheej txheem no ua "phagocytosis." Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv ntes cov kab mob, nqos nws, thiab siv cov enzymes hauv lawv lub cev los zom thiab rhuav tshem nws.
4. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus: Qhov no yog thaum lub qhov txhab me ntsis liab, o, thiab sov. Peb hu qhov no ua o. Qee zaum koj lub qhov txhab yuav "ua tawm" tawm, puas yog? Lub kua ntawd feem ntau yog cov qe ntshav neutrophil uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus, rhuav tshem cov kab mob, thiab cov nqaij ntuag.
Tom qab tswj tau qhov kev kis kab mob li no, cov neutrophils kuj pab pib txoj kev kho qhov txhab. Yog li tam sim no koj nkag siab tias cov hlwb me me no ua haujlwm loj npaum li cas hauv peb lub cev?
Cov neutrophils tsim thiab nyob li cas?
Lub zog tshwj xeeb no hu ua neutrophils yog tsim tawm hauv peb cov pob txha. Nws zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv cob qhia tub rog. Nyob ntawd, tom qab tsim thiab loj hlob tag, cov hlwb no raug tso tawm mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Tom qab ntawd, lawv mus ncig thoob plaws lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, taug kev hauv cov nqaij thiab cov qog ntshav, nrhiav cov yeeb ncuab.
Qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias lub neej ntawm cov neutrophil cell no luv heev. Tsawg dua 24 teev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov neutrophils hauv peb lub cev niaj hnub no tsis zoo ib yam li cov hauv peb lub cev tag kis. Vim li no, peb cov pob txha yuav tsum tsim ntau txhiab lab neutrophils tshiab txhua hnub (tus neeg laus noj qab haus huv tsim ntau dua 100 billion ib hnub). Qhov no qhia tau tias peb lub cev npaj tau zoo npaum li cas los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Cov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lej neutrophil
Ib yam li lwm yam, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neutrophils hauv peb lub cev yuav tsum nyob hauv ib qho ntau yam. Ib tug neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muaj ntawm 2,500 thiab 7,000 neutrophils ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Yog tias tus lej no qis dua lossis siab dua li qub, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
| Mob | Lub ntsiab lus | Feem ntau cov ua rau |
|---|---|---|
| Neutropenia | Cov theem neutrophil txo qis . |
|
| Neutrophilia | Cov neutrophils ntau ntxiv . |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov neutrophil tsawg lossis siab tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws tsuas yog ib qho cim lossis qhov qhia tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Nws yog tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm los nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau nws.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi uas qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov lej neutrophil?
Yog tias koj cov neutrophils qis lossis siab dhau, koj yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum neutrophils qis (neutropenia), lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam kev kis kab mob yuav txo qis, ua rau koj muaj feem mob ntau dua.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tham txog qhov ntawd.
| Cov tsos mob | Nws txhais li cas |
|---|---|
| Kev kis kab mob ntau zaus | Vim yog cov neutrophils qis, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, tej yam xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob caj pas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yooj yim. |
| Kub taub hau uas los tsis muaj laj thawj | Kub taub hau yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb uas qhia tias lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis lossis nce ntxiv ntawm cov neutrophils. |
| Cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho tau | Yog tias cov qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis lub qhov quav, siv sijhawm ntev kom zoo, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. |
| Cov qog ntshav lossis cov pob qij txha o | Thaum tawm tsam kev kis kab mob, cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev tuaj yeem o. Qee zaum, koj kuj tseem yuav pom o hauv koj cov pob qij txha. |
| Kev qaug zog heev (Kev qaug zog) | Thaum lub cev pheej tawm tsam kev kis kab mob lossis vim muaj mob, nws yuav zoo li qaug zog heev. |
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua hom kev kuaj mob dab tsi?
Thaum koj hais txog cov tsos mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab feem ntau yuav kom kuaj ntshav.
- Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC): Kuj hu ua FBC (Kev suav ntshav tag nrho), qhov no muab ib daim duab dav dav ntawm txhua hom qe ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav, xws li cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets.
- Kev Ntsuas Tag Nrho Cov Neutrophil (ANC): Qhov no ntsuas tus lej tiag tiag ntawm cov neutrophils hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab koj cov qib neutrophil.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua cov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub txog qhov mob uas ua rau koj cov neutrophil suav tsawg dua lossis nce ntxiv.
Peb yuav ua li cas kom peb cov tub rog neutrophil noj qab nyob zoo?
Yog peb lub luag haujlwm los ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj zog. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yuav tsum ua kom peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog. Qhov no tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntau, muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb tuaj yeem siv rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub.
- Saib xyuas kev huv: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab taum pauv rau hauv koj cov zaub mov, uas muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov as-ham no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm peb cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kho cov raug mob kom zoo:Txawm tias nws yog ib qho qhov txhab me me los xij, ntxuav nws kom huv si thiab siv tshuaj yog tias tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
- Pw tsaug zog txaus: Pw tsaug zog zoo txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov lej neutrophil siab dhau.
Ua raws li cov no yuav muab rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog neutrophil no, ib qho kev txhawb nqa zoo kom noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov qe ntshav dawb neutrophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tawm tsam cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Lawv zoo li cov tub rog pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj cov ntshav kuaj qhia tias tus lej neutrophil qis (neutropenia) lossis siab (neutrophilia), nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim hauv lub cev, tsis yog kab mob.
- Yog tias koj kub taub hau ntau zaus, kis kab mob, lossis cov qhov txhab kho qeeb, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
- Tsis txhob ntshai xav txog seb koj cov ntshav kuaj qhia li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los piav qhia tias nws txhais li cas tiag tiag thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev huv si, kev pw tsaug zog txaus) tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus