Koj puas tau mob khaub thuas thiab nkees vim koj lub qhov ntswg raug txhaws, koj hnoos tas li, thiab koj ua pa nyuaj? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb coob tus thov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom paub meej tias cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev, thiab yam twg yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv lawv. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no.
Tshuaj decongestant yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj decongestant yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab txo qhov ntswg txhaws. Thaum koj mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, lossis ua xua, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ntswg o. Thaum ntawd koj lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws, ua rau koj lub qhov ntswg tsis ua pa, thiab ua rau nws nyuaj ua pa.
Tshuaj decongestant ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kho cov hlab ntsha o hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no txo qhov siab hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, txo qhov txhaws, thiab cia koj ua pa yooj yim dua.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no: Tshuaj decongestant tsuas yog tswj tau ib ntus xwb. Nws yuav tsis kho koj tus mob khaub thuas. Nws tsuas yog yuav pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm koj tus mob khaub thuas kom txog thaum nws ploj mus hauv 7-10 hnub.
Cov tshuaj decongestants noj tau ua cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov kua qab zib, cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg, thiab cov tshuaj tee ntswg.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho tshuaj decongestant zoo?
Ob hom tshuaj decongestants uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog 'Pseudoephedrine' thiab 'Phenylephrine'. Txawm li cas los xij, FDA hauv Tebchaws Meskas nyuam qhuav pom tias cov tshuaj 'Phenylephrine', uas noj ua tshuaj ntsiav, tsis zoo rau kev txo qhov ntswg txhaws. Tab sis nws kuj tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv hais tias cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg uas muaj 'Phenylephrine' tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no muaj ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj decongestant sib xyaw nrog dextromethorphan rau hnoos lossis acetaminophen rau kub taub hau thiab mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj siv tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas pab kom ntswg qhib, tsis txhob siv nws ntau tshaj peb hnub sib law liag. Yog koj txuas ntxiv siv nws, koj yuav tau siv cov tshuaj thiab koj qhov ntswg txhaws yuav hnyav zuj zus. Qhov no hu ua 'rebound congestion'.
Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog antihistamine?
Cov tshuaj Antihistamines yog ib hom tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los tswj cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua. Lawv siv los kho cov yam xws li txham, ntswg ntws, qhov muag ntws dej, thiab khaus.
Thaum peb lub cev muaj kev ua xua, ib yam tshuaj hu ua 'Histamine' raug tsim tawm. Tag nrho cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj histamine no. Cov tshuaj Antihistamine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj histamine no.
Txawm li cas los xij, histamine tsis yog qhov ua rau lub qhov ntswg ntws thaum koj mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd , kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj antihistamines tsis yog kev kho mob zoo rau tus mob khaub thuas.
Muaj ob hom tshuaj antihistamines tseem ceeb:
- Cov tshuaj antihistamines thawj tiam: Cov no ua rau koj tsaug zog . Piv txwv li, Chlorpheniramine (uas peb txhua tus paub tias yog 'Piriton') thiab Brompheniramine.
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines tiam ob: Cov no yuav tsis ua rau tsaug zog ntau. Piv txwv li: 'Loratadine', 'Fexofenadine'.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj no
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj decongestants thiab antihistamines feem ntau yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob thiab cov neeg uas noj lwm yam tshuaj. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
Saib daim ntawv teev lus hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
| Hom tshuaj | Cov mob uas xav tau kev qhia kho mob |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj decongestant |
|
| Cov tshuaj Antihistamines |
|
Yog koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj decongestant tsis haum rau cov niam uas pub niam mis.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj decongestants thiab antihistamines sib txawv.
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines feem ntau ua rau tsaug zog , yog li lawv tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev yog tias koj tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab.
- Cov tshuaj decongestants muaj cov teebmeem txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau pw tsis tsaug zog thiab tsis so . Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum hmo ntuj.
Hauv qab no yog qee cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ob qho tshuaj no.
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines: Ua rau tsaug zog, qhov ncauj qhuav thiab caj pas, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, raws plab, pom kev tsis meej.
- Cov tshuaj Decongestants: Tsis tsaug zog, tsis so, ntxhov siab, lub plawv dhia ceev (palpitations), ntshav siab ntxiv.
Xwm Ceev! Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
* Ua pa nyuaj
* Kev ua xua hnyav xws li o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig
* Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom kev
* Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem
* Mob taub hau hnyav heev
* Qaug dab peg
Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev muab cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj mob khaub thuas (uas muaj tshuaj decongestant lossis antihistamine) rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv muaj feem yuav muaj kev phiv loj heev. Txawm tias rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no.
Cov hau kev kom txo tau qhov mob khaub thuas yam tsis tas siv tshuaj
Qee zaum cov yam yooj yim no tuaj yeem ua rau koj zoo siab dua li tshuaj.
- Haus dej ntau thiab dej sov: Cov kua zaub kub, zaub steamed, thiab cov khoom zoo li cilantro zoo heev.
- Qhwv nrog dej ntsev: Qhwv nrog ib diav me me ntawm ntsev yaj rau hauv ib khob dej sov tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob caj pas.
- So kom txaus: Kev so yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev kom tawm tsam kab mob.
- Muab cov tshuaj saline rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg: Cov no pab tiv thaiv kom lub qhov ntswg qhuav thiab txo qhov txhaws.
- Txais lub pa:Koj qhib tau koj lub qhov ntswg los ntawm kev nchuav dej kub rau hauv ib lub tais, npog koj lub taub hau nrog phuam, thiab nqus cov pa.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj decongestant yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab rau kom txo qhov ntswg txhaws. Nws tsis kho tau mob khaub thuas, nws tsuas yog ua kom cov tsos mob ploj mus xwb.
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines yog cov tshuaj siv los kho cov mob ua xua. Lawv tsis zoo rau mob khaub thuas.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg ntau tshaj 3 hnub sib law liag.
- Ceev faj txog cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj sib xyaw rau mob khaub thuas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj paracetamol, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj paracetamol sib cais.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, lossis yog tias koj cev xeeb tub/pub niam mis, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
- Yog koj tsis paub meej txog ib yam dab tsi, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus