Koj puas tau saib daim iav thiab pom ib qho me me dub ntawm koj cov hniav, lossis ib qho hniav tawg me ntsis? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias ib tug hniav loog thaum koj haus dej txias me ntsis. Qhov no yog thaum ib yam dab tsi hu ua "kev txhaws hniav" los cawm peb. Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg ntshai mus ntsib kws kho hniav, kev txhaws hniav yog ib qho kev kho mob yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug hniav yam tsis tas yuav rho nws tawm. Yog li cia peb tshem qhov kev ntshai ntawm nws thiab kawm ntxiv txog nws me ntsis.
Qhov kev kho hniav no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev txhaws hniav yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm kev txhaws ib qho qhov lossis qhov tawg me me hauv koj cov hniav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev lwj nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb los kho kom nws rov qab zoo li qub. Nws zoo li kev txhaws ib lub qhov me me hauv phab ntsa nrog 'kev txhaws phab ntsa'.
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj ntxiv, ua kom cov hniav khov kho, thiab cia koj noj mov li qub yam tsis mob. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo dua li rho cov hniav tawm .
Cov hom kev txhaws hniav tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau hom kev kho hniav sib txawv, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb. Cov no yog kev kho hniav tib hnub thiab kev kho hniav uas siv sijhawm li ob hnub. Cia peb saib lub rooj hauv qab no kom nkag siab qhov no kom meej dua.
| Pawg sau | Cov ntaub ntawv siv | Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Sau Khoom Ncaj Qha (kev sau khoom tib hnub) | ||
| Amalgam | Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm mercury nrog cov hlau xws li nyiaj, tooj liab, thiab zinc. | Xim nyiaj. Siv tau ntev heev, muaj zog. Haum rau cov hniav tom qab. |
| Cov Khoom Sib Xyaws (Cov Khoom Sib Xyaws Resin) | Ib qho sib tov ua los ntawm cov khoom xws li yas thiab hmoov iav. | Nws phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov hniav pem hauv ntej. |
| Iav Ionomer | Ib yam khoom ua los ntawm silica iav hmoov. | Sib phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav. Tso cov tshuaj fluoride rau hauv cov hniav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj. |
| Kev Kho Hniav Tsis Ncaj Qha (kev kho hniav ua nyob rau hauv chav kuaj thiab muab tso rau hauv) | ||
| Kub | Kev sib xyaw ntawm kub thiab lwm yam hlau. | Muaj zog heev, kav ntev ntau xyoo. Kim heev. |
| Cov khoom siv av nplaum | Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam minerals. | Nws phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav, tsis muaj xim av, thiab muab qhov zoo li ntuj. |
Yog tias cov hniav lwj loj txaus uas tsis tuaj yeem muab cov khoom txhaws ib txwm muaj tab sis cov hniav tsis lwj txaus kom xav tau lub kaus mom tag nrho, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv hom khoom txhaws tshwj xeeb hu ua inlay lossis onlay.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag thaum ib tug hniav raug txhaws?
Cov txheej txheem no tsis txaus ntshai li koj xav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kauj ruam no kom zoo zoo.
1. Tshuaj loog rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav: Ua ntej, yuav muab tshuaj loog rau hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom koj tsis txhob mob.
2. Tshem tawm qhov uas lwj: Tom ntej no, cov nqaij ntawm cov hniav lwj raug ntxuav thiab tshem tawm tag nrho siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
3. Sau qhov sib txawv: Sau qhov sib txawv uas tau ntxuav nrog cov khoom siv sau kom haum thiab sau kom zoo.
4. Ua kom cov khoom puv ruaj khov: Yog tias nws yog cov khoom puv zoo li cov khoom sib xyaw, nws raug rau lub teeb xiav (lub teeb kho) thiab ua kom nws ruaj khov hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
5. Kev txhuam thiab kuaj xyuas qhov tom: Thaum kawg, cov khoom ntim tau txhuam thiab koj raug hais kom zom nrog koj lub qhov ncauj kaw. Yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv lossis nyuaj rau qhov tom (txoj kev zom), txoj haujlwm tiav lawm.
Yog tias koj ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tham txog nws ua ntej thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txawm tias tham txog kev kho hniav siv tshuaj loog.
Cov khoom siv ntsaws hniav nyiaj (amalgam) puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Cov koom haum kev noj qab haus huv loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb, xws li American Dental Association (ADA) thiab FDA, hais tias kev kho hniav amalgam feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb . Txawm li cas los xij, cov koom haum tib yam no nyuam qhuav qhia qee pawg neeg kom ceev faj thaum siv lawv. Qhov laj thawj yog tias cov mercury hauv cov kev kho hniav no tuaj yeem tso tawm cov pa me me heev.
Cov pab pawg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv amalgam los kho hniav ntau li ntau tau:
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus hauv plab.
- Cov poj niam uas npaj yuav cev xeeb tub hauv ib xyoos tom ntej.
- Cov niam tsev thiab lawv cov menyuam mos.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.
- Cov neeg uas muaj mob hlwb xws li Alzheimer's tus kab mob, multiple sclerosis, lossis Parkinson's tus kab mob.
- Cov neeg uas lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua rau mercury lossis lwm yam khoom xyaw hauv cov khoom ntim.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj twb muaj cov khoom siv amalgam qub hauv koj lub qhov ncauj uas zoo lawm, nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem nws tawm . Qhov no yog vim tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug pa mercury. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txiav txim siab.
Tej yam xwm txheej thiab teeb meem tom qab sau cov khoom tiav lawm
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav muaj qee qhov loog lossis mob me ntsis rau ntawm cov pos hniav rau ob peb hnub tom qab ib tug hniav raug txhaws. Qhov no yuav maj mam ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.
Kuv puas noj tau tom qab kho hniav tas?
Feem ntau, kev noj mov thaum koj tab tom muab cov khoom noj ntsaws rau hauv yuav tsis ua rau cov khoom noj ntsaws puas. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tos kom txog thaum qhov loog ploj mus tag. Yog tsis ua li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tom koj lub puab tsaig lossis daim di ncauj yam tsis paub.
Koj xav hu rau kws kho mob dua thaum twg?
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias cov hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Kev txhaws tawg lossis xoob.
- Mob hnyav heev uas tseem mob txawm tias noj tshuaj tua kab mob los xij.
- O ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub puab tsaig.
- Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas.
Puas mob thaum koj mus txhaws hniav?
Tsis yog. Vim tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom thaj chaw ib puag ncig cov hniav loog tag ua ntej pib kho. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob, koj tuaj yeem qhia rau lawv tam sim ntawd thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntxiv rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kho hniav tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum ntshai. Nws yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo heev thiab siv ntau rau kev cawm ib tug hniav kom tsis txhob lwj.
- Thaum koj kho cov hniav lwj sai npaum li cas, qhov ntawd yuav zoo dua. Ua li ntawd, koj thiaj li txuag tau cov hniav thiab txuag tau koj tus kheej cov nyiaj.
- Muaj ntau hom kev txhaws hniav uas siv tau kom haum rau koj cov hniav thiab cov kev xav tau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav txog lawv thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv amalgam (nyiaj) feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsis pom zoo kom siv rau qee pawg neeg.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj. Yuav ua li no, txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si txhua hnub thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus