Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, uas yog kws kho hniav, kom kuaj koj cov hniav, nws yuav qhib koj lub qhov ncauj thiab kuaj seb koj cov hniav zoo li cas, puas yog? Tiamsis koj puas paub tias tus kws kho mob tsuas pom sab nraud ntawm cov hniav xwb? Lub qhov muag tsis pom dab tsi tshwm sim hauv cov hniav, hauv cov hauv paus hniav, hauv cov pos hniav, thiab hauv lub puab tsaig. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj siv cov thev naus laus zis hu ua "dental X-ray" los nrhiav cov teeb meem hauv cov chaw uas lub qhov muag tsis pom.
Yog li, qhov tseeb tiag yog X-ray hniav yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray hniav yog daim duab ntawm koj cov hniav thiab pob txha puab tsaig. Qee zaum peb hu qhov no ua "radiograph." Cov duab X-ray no pab cov kws kho hniav pom tseeb ntau yam uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob ib txwm muaj, piv txwv li, koj pob txha puab tsaig, cov hlab ntsha hauv koj cov hniav, cov hauv paus hniav, thiab cov qhov cua ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg (sinuses).
Cov kab mob twg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev siv X-ray hniav?
Xav txog seb, thaum koj saib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj cov hniav, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Tab sis koj muaj mob me ntsis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, kev thaij duab X-ray yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los nrhiav qhov ua rau. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm daim duab X-ray hniav.
| Tus mob uas paub tau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cavities (qhov ntawm cov hniav) | Cov kab nrib pleb uas tsim los ntawm qhov chaw uas ob lub hniav sib dhos ua ke tsis pom los ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab. Cov no tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim nrog X-ray. |
| Kev lwj hauv qab ib tug hniav tom qab txhaws hniav | Qee zaum ib tug hniav pib lwj dua hauv qab cov khoom siv txhaws. Qhov no kuj tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud. |
| Kev poob pob txha | Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav yaj. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov hniav xoob. Kev thaij duab X-ray yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntsuam xyuas qhov mob no. |
| Cov hniav tsis tawg los yog raug cuam tshuam | Cov hniav, tshwj xeeb yog cov hniav txawj ntse, tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam rau hauv cov pos hniav. Yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray kom pom tseeb tias lawv nyob qhov twg. |
| Cov pob khaus hauv cov hauv paus hniav | Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav lossis ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kua qaub. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob heev. |
| Cov cysts thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav | Cov duab X-ray kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qee hom qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv pob txha puab tsaig. |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kws kho mob siv cov duab X-ray los txiav txim seb koj puas yog tus neeg zoo rau kev cog hniav, braces, lossis dentures, thiab los saib xyuas kev kho mob tom qab kev kho mob xws li cov hauv paus hniav.
Lub tshuab X-ray no ua haujlwm li cas?
Nws yooj yim heev. Zoo li tau txais X-ray thaum koj tsoo ib sab caj npab lossis ceg. Lub tshuab X-ray hniav kuj xa me me ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj. Cov hluav taws xob no hla tau yooj yim los ntawm cov nqaij mos xws li koj lub puab tsaig, tab sis lawv raug thaiv thaum lawv hla dhau cov khoom khov kho xws li cov hniav thiab pob txha. Yog li ntawd "duab ntxoov ntxoo" ntawm cov hniav thiab pob txha raug tsim.
Niaj hnub nim no muaj ob hom duab X-ray. Txoj kev qub siv cov yeeb yaj kiab ib txwm muaj. Tab sis tam sim no ntau qhov chaw muaj cov duab X-ray digital. Hauv qhov no, daim duab raug thaij siv lub sensor thiab lub computer.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov duab xoo hluav taws xob digital muaj kev raug hluav taws xob tsawg dua 80% txog 90% dua li cov duab xoo hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
Cov hom duab X-ray hniav tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Lawv muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob hom tseem ceeb, nyob ntawm seb daim zaj duab xis lossis lub sensor uas thaij duab X-ray nyob qhov twg.
1. X-ray hauv qhov ncauj: Hauv qhov no, daim duab raug thaij los ntawm kev muab lub sensor lossis zaj duab xis tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
2. X-ray sab nraud qhov ncauj: Hauv qhov no, daim duab raug thaij los ntawm kev muab lub sensor lossis zaj duab xis tso rau sab nraud koj lub ntsej muag.
Cia peb saib cov hom no kom meej me ntsis.
| Cov duab X-ray hauv qhov ncauj | |
|---|---|
| Hom duab xoo hluav taws xob | Cov xwm txheej siv |
| Kev Sib Tw | Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub hniav tom qab ntawm lub puab tsaig qis thiab sab saud. |
| Periapical | Qhov no cia koj pom tag nrho ib tug hniav, txij ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tus hniav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog siv los kuaj xyuas tej yam xws li kev kis kab mob hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. |
| Occlusal | Qhov no cia koj pom tag nrho cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud lossis sab hauv qab ib zaug. Nws pab pom cov teeb meem hauv qab tus nplaig lossis ntawm lub qhov ncauj. |
| Cov duab X-ray sab nraud qhov ncauj | |
|---|---|
| Hom duab xoo hluav taws xob | Cov xwm txheej siv |
| Panoramic (OPG) | Nov yog OPG uas peb txhua tus paub. Nrog rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom koj lub qhov ncauj tag nrho, txhais tau tias tag nrho cov hniav, pob txha puab tsaig, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov hnab cua hauv lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab sab qis, hauv ib daim duab. |
| Kev ntsuas lub taub hau | Qhov no ua rau pom tau sab ntawm lub taub hau. Nws feem ntau yog siv los npaj kev kho hniav braces. |
| Kev luam theej duab CT ntawm lub Cone Beam (CBCT) | Qhov no cia koj tau daim duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm koj cov hniav, pob txha puab tsaig, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev npaj cov kev phais mob nyuaj xws li kev cog hniav. |
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj thaij duab X-ray?
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Koj tsis muaj laj thawj yuav ntshai.
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib daim ntaub thaiv uas ua los ntawm txhuas tso rau ntawm koj lub hauv siab. Qee zaum yuav muab ib lub dab tshos thyroid tso rau ntawm koj lub caj dab. Qhov no yog los tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav raug hais kom zaum lossis sawv ntawm lub rooj zaum. Tus kws kho mob mam li muab daim duab X-ray lossis lub sensor tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, taw lub tshuab X-ray rau qhov chaw raug, thiab thaij duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tsis txhob txav mus los thaum lub sijhawm no. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ob peb feeb xwb.
Lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas txhua tus muaj: Qhov no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag?
Yog. Cov duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav muaj kev nyab xeeb heev vim tias cov hluav taws xob siv tsawg heev. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, xav txog nws li no: Cov hluav taws xob uas koj raug thaum koj tau txais cov duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav yog tib yam li cov hluav taws xob uas koj raug los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Cov hluav taws xob tawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv tsev xws li granite lossis ceramic vuas.
- Cov hluav taws xob tau txais thaum ya siab saum ntuj.
- Cov hluav taws xob keeb kwm yav dhau los uas peb tau txais los ntawm lub hnub thiab lub ntiaj teb tas li.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj tau txais los ntawm X-ray hniav zoo ib yam li qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj tau txais los ntawm ib puag ncig rau ib hnub.
Tiam sis, zoo li txhua yam, kev raug tshuaj radioactive ntau zaus tsis zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho hniav tsuas yog thaij duab X-ray thaum tsim nyog xwb . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom thaij duab X-ray, tsis txhob ntshai ua li ntawd.
Yog li ntawd, nws zoo npaum li cas kom tau txais X-rays?
Qhov no yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Yog tias koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray txhua 6 txog 18 lub hlis xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, cov hniav lwj ntau zaus, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom thaij duab X-ray ntau zaus dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv cov hniav menyuam poob tawm thiab cov hniav tas mus li tab tom tawm los, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev thaij duab X-ray ntau dua li cov neeg laus yog tias lawv cov hniav puas lawm.
Yog tias kuv hais tias kuv ua tsis tau duab X-ray ne?
Yog, koj muaj cai tsis kam txais kev kho mob twg los tau. Tiam sis nco ntsoov tias yog tsis muaj duab X-ray, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau qee yam kab mob kom raug. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob uas koj xav tau rau koj.
Yog koj ntshai kev siv hluav taws xob los kho hniav, tsis txhob hais tias "tsis tau," nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham txog qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig rau koj.
Koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais X-ray thaum cev xeeb tub?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam muaj. Feem ntau, yog. Nws suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev thaij duab X-ray hniav thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Vim tias, raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev hnav lub tsho tiv thaiv txhuas yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis kam thaij duab X-ray thaum cev xeeb tub tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li . Piv txwv li, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li muaj kev kis kab mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray los kho qhov mob.
Cov duab X-ray hniav puas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau mob qog noj ntshav?
Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam lossis kis mus rau pob txha puab tsaig, tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab X-ray hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab X-ray. Mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij mos (tus nplaig, sab plhu) nyuaj rau pom ntawm cov no.
Yog vim li ntawd kev kuaj mob qhov ncauj tsis tu ncua thiab kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj los ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Daim duab X-ray hniav yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev los nrhiav cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav thiab pob txha puab tsaig uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom.
- Nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis digital X-ray tam sim no, kev raug hluav taws xob tsawg heev, ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
- Yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray, tsis txhob ntshai. Nws yuav pab nws muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev ntshai lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv hluav taws xob, xws li thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb xws li cev xeeb tub, tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav txog qhov ntawd.
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