Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tej zaum koj twb hnov cov lus "ntshav qab zib ntau" txhua lub sijhawm. Tej zaum koj twb hnov tias nws tau tshwm sim rau koj tus phooj ywg lossis txheeb ze. Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov kev kho mob hu ua hyperglycemia. Nws txhais tau tias qhov ntau ntawm cov piam thaj (qab zib) hauv koj cov ntshav nce ntau dhau. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias koj lub cev tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin kom raug lossis tsis tuaj yeem siv cov insulin uas nws tsim tawm kom raug. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom tob dua me ntsis, hauv txoj kev uas txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hyperglycemia yog dab tsi tiag?
Xav txog nws, cov cell hauv peb lub cev zoo li cov cav me me. Cov cav no xav tau lub zog, lossis roj, kom ua haujlwm. Cov roj no yog glucose, uas peb tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrates. Tab sis cov glucose no tsis tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau hauv cov cell. Nws xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hu ua insulin. Insulin zoo li tus yuam sij uas qhib lub qhov rooj rau lub cell.
Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj teeb meem nrog tus yuam sij no (insulin). Yog tias tsis muaj tus yuam sij txaus (Hom ntshav qab zib 1), lossis txawm tias muaj tus yuam sij los xij, lawv tsis haum rau lub qhov rooj xauv kom raug (kev tsis kam insulin, uas tshwm sim hauv Hom ntshav qab zib 2). Tom qab ntawd yuav ua li cas? Cov piam thaj uas khaws cia hauv cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb thiab khaws cia hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav hu ua hyperglycemia.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua qhov no:
| Hom mob hyperglycemia | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev yoo mov hyperglycemia | Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov ntshav qab zib siab dua 130 mg/dL tom qab koj tsis tau noj lossis haus dab tsi li ntawm 8 teev. (Yog tias koj tus nqi yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 100-125 mg/dL, nws suav tias yog prediabetes.) |
| Hyperglycemia tom qab noj mov | Thaum kuaj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib 2 teev tom qab noj mov, lawv siab dua 180 mg / dL . Txawm tias tom qab noj mov ntau, tus nqi no tsis tshua nce siab tshaj 140 mg / dL rau ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias qhov mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus lossis kav ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov kabmob sab hauv puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj mob thiab kho nws sai sai.
Cov ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau.
- Tsis nco qab lossis tsis quav ntsej koj cov tshuaj insulin lossis tshuaj ntshav qab zib uas tau muab rau koj raws sijhawm .
- Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov carbohydrates (starch) ntau dua li qhov insulin uas koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, noj mov, mov ci, lossis qos ntau dhau.
- Kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev.
- Lwm yam kab mob lossis tej yam mob (piv txwv li mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws).
- Kev ntxhov siab ntxiv.
- Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog lossis tsis tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
- Qee zaum, kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov ntshav qab zib twb siab lawm thiab cov tshuaj insulin qis) kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau.
Cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib puas tuaj yeem muaj ntshav qab zib siab?
Yog lawm, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib kuj tuaj yeem muaj hyperglycemia.
- Cushing's syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev muaj cov tshuaj hormone cortisol ntau heev rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub txiav: Yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm lub txiav uas tsim cov insulin (pancreatitis lossis mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic), kev tsim cov insulin yuav raug cuam tshuam.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Tus mob no, uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis kam insulin.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj steroids, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab ib ntus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycemia tuaj yeem sib txawv thaum ntxov thiab thaum tus mob loj zuj zus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov no.
| Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov | Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev |
|---|---|
|
|
Xwm Ceev: Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Yog tias tseem tsis tau tswj hwm qhov hyperglycemia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai thiab tuag taus hu ua Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA).
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum cov cell tsis tau glucose, lub cev pib hlawv rog kom tau zog. Cov txheej txheem no tsim cov tshuaj hu ua "ketones." Thaum cov ketones no sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav, cov ntshav yuav ua kua qaub. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob DKA:
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Lub cev qhuav dej heev
- Mob plab
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Ib qho tsw qab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov ua pa
- Lub plawv dhia ceev
- Kev tsis meej pem thiab kev tsis nco qab (coma)
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob.
Peb yuav tswj thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no li cas?
Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib thiab muaj cov tsos mob thaum ntxov uas tau hais los saum toj no, ua ntej xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib. Tom qab ntawd nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Nws yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj li no:
1. Haus dej ntau: Kev haus dej pab tshem tawm cov suab thaj ntau dhau ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov zis. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej.
2. Kev Ua Si: Kev ua si tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav qab zib. Tab sis ntawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Yog tias koj cov ntshav qab zib twb siab lawm thiab koj muaj ketones hauv koj cov zis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1), kev ua si tuaj yeem ua rau tej yam hnyav dua.Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tawm dag zog.
3. Hloov koj txoj kev noj haus: Tej zaum koj yuav tau hloov qhov ntau thiab hom carbohydrates hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov txog qhov no.
4. Hloov Cov Tshuaj: Tsis txhob hloov hom tshuaj, qhov ntau npaum li cas, lossis lub sijhawm ntawm koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws tus kheej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem no. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj tswj ntshav qab zib kom raug.
- Noj cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws sijhawm.
- Ua raws li txoj kev npaj zaub mov uas tau teev tseg.
- Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
- Tshawb xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib tsis tu ncua.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hnav daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob kom lwm tus paub tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hyperglycemia yog ib qho mob uas cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntau dhau.
- Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob thaum ntxov xws li nqhis dej ntau zaus, tso zis ntau zaus, qaug zog, thiab pom kev tsis meej.
- Koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov mob no los ntawm kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev npaj tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob muab.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ntuav, mob plab, thiab ua pa tsw qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov no yuav yog xwm txheej ceev hu ua (DKA) .
- Tsis txhob hloov koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus