Ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau ntau tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog tias txawm tias cov qhov txhab me me los tsis kho sai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qhov txhab ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ntiv taw qee zaum tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj. Xav txog, yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov khawb me me, lossis qhov txhab me me uas daig hauv khau, tsis kho tau ntau lub hlis? Yog li ntawd vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Hnub no peb yuav tham tshwj xeeb txog cov qhov txhab ntshav qab zib no, uas yog, cov qhov txhab ntshav qab zib .
Cov qhov txhab ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qhov txhab ntshav qab zib yog cov qhov txhab qhib rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas tsis zoo li qub. Rau ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib, ib qho qhov txhab me me yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub. Tab sis rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Cov qhov txhab no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab taw . Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm tes, lossis rau ntawm qhov chaw xws li cov kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab.
Qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj li hais tias yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj txhais taw txhua hnub . Nrhiav seb puas muaj qhov txiav, cov hlwv, cov qhov txhab, cov tawv nqaij liab, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj txhais taw txhua zaus koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
Vim li cas cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib thiaj li tau cov qhov txhab no?
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau qhov no.
1. Cov ntshav qab zib ntau: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog cov ntshav qab zib ntau uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Thaum cov ntshav qab zib tseem siab ntev, nws ua rau peb cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj.
2. Kev ntshav tsis zoo: Thaum cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, kev ntshav yuav tsis ntws zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ob txhais ceg. Yuav kom qhov txhab zoo, yuav tsum muaj ntshav txaus. Ntshav yog cov uas muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas xav tau rau qhov txhab kom zoo. Thaum cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo, qhov txhab yuav zoo qeeb dua.
3. Kab mob hlwb: Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug puas tsuaj, peb qhov kev xav yuav txo qis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev xav hauv ko taw yuav ploj mus. Tom qab ntawd, txawm tias yog ib lub pob zeb me me daig rau hauv koj txhais taw lossis koj lub khau daig thiab ua rau raug mob, koj yuav tsis hnov nws. Vim yog qhov kev tsis paub no, koj tuaj yeem tsis paub txog qhov raug mob me me kom txog thaum nws hloov mus ua qhov mob loj.
4. Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud (PAD): Qhov no yog lwm yam mob uas tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib. Nws kuj ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus rau ob txhais ceg.
Cov qhov txhab no muaj kev phom sij vim tias lawv yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua yog tias lawv tsis kho kom zoo. Yog tias qhov kev kis mob hnyav zuj zus, cov nqaij tuag, hu ua gangrene, tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, yog tias qhov kev kis mob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, thaj chaw ntawd yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm, hu ua amputation.Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua li ntawd. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, tej yam no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho yog tias lawv raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo.
Cov kev raug mob no muaj feem ntau npaum li cas?
Cov kws kho mob faib cov qhov txhab ntshav qab zib no raws li lawv qhov hnyav. Ib txoj kev siv rau qhov no yog Wagner classification. Cia peb saib seb qhov ntawd ua haujlwm li cas.
| Qib | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Theem 0 | Tsis muaj qhov txhab lossis tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov qhov txhab (piv txwv li, calluses). |
| Theem 1 | Ib qho qhov txhab me me rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Theem 2 | Qhov txhab tau nkag mus tob rau hauv cov leeg lossis cov pob qij txha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. |
| Theem 3 | Qhov txhab tob heev ua rau pom pob txha lossis pob qij txha. |
| Theem 4 | Muaj kev tuag ntawm cov nqaij (gangrene) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ko taw lossis pob taws. |
| Theem 5 | Gangrene tau kis mus rau tag nrho ko taw. |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txhab ntshav qab zib?
Muaj tej yam cim qhia tias qhov txhab pib loj hlob tuaj. Kev paub txog tej no thaum ntxov yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua teeb meem loj dua.
Thaum lub qhov txhab pib loj hlob ...
- Tawv nqaij tawg los yog qhuav
- Liab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw
- Kev tev tawv nqaij
- Cov pob khaus
- Hnov kub dua lossis txias dua li niaj zaus
Thaum qhov kev raug mob hnyav heev ...
- Tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab tuab (Calloused)
- Cov kua dej zoo li kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov txhab (qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia meej tias muaj kev kis kab mob)
- Kev hloov xim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab (hloov mus ua dub los yog xiav)
- Ib qho ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm qhov txhab
- Qee zaum txawm tias pob txha kuj pom tau los ntawm sab hauv qhov txhab.
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua .
Yuav kho cov qhov txhab no li cas?
Yog koj muaj ib qho qhov txhab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kho nws sai li sai tau. Qhov mob ntev npaum li cas thiaj li yuav kho tau, qhov ntawd yuav ua rau koj kis tau kab mob ntau dua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov kev kho mob no.
- Tswj cov ntshav qab zib: Qhov no yog thawj qhov. Tsuas yog tias cov ntshav qab zib raug tswj tau zoo xwb ces lub cev thiaj li kho tau cov qhov txhab.
- Khaws qhov txhab kom huv thiab hnav khaub ncaws: Ntxuav qhov txhab nrog xab npum thiab dej txhua hnub raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom zoo li hydrogen peroxide. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab qhov txhab ntub dej. Ib txwm npog qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub qhwv huv. Lub tswv yim tias koj yuav tsum "tso" qhov txhab rau hauv huab cua yog qhov tsis yog.
- Tshem tawm qhov txhab: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog qhov txhab ko taw, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muab kev nyuaj rau nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias txo qhov kev taug kev, siv cov pas nrig yog tias tsim nyog, lossis siv khau tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom siv uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom ua.
- Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Nqaij Tuag: Qhov no suav nrog kev ua tib zoo tshem cov nqaij tuag lossis cov nqaij mob ntawm qhov txhab kom pom cov nqaij noj qab haus huv uas yuav pab nws kho. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob: Tsuas yog tias qhov txhab kis kab mob xwb tus kws kho mob thiaj li yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau.
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib?
Nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo tau zoo heev.
- Tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
- Xyuas koj txhais taw txhua hnub:Ua kom nws ua ib qho kev coj ua. Txhua hmo ua ntej koj mus pw, xyuas koj txhais taw. Saib ntawm koj cov ntiv taw thiab hauv qab koj txhais taw. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau pom hauv qab koj txhais taw, siv daim iav. Los yog hais kom ib tug neeg hauv tsev kuaj xyuas lawv. Nco ntsoov txog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv, xws li cov hlwv, qhov txiav, tawg, cov pob liab, lossis cov pob dawb.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab txo cov ntshav ntws, uas ua rau qeeb qhov txhab kho.
- Hnav khau kom haum: Hnav khau xis nyob, xoob uas npog koj txhais taw zoo. Tsis txhob taug kev tsis hnav khau , txawm tias nyob hauv tsev los xij. Ib daim me me lossis pob zeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
- Khaws koj ob txhais taw kom huv thiab qhuav: Ntxuav koj ob txhais taw txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, thiab ua kom lawv qhuav. Yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij qhuav, thov siv tshuaj pleev kom noo noo (tab sis tsis txhob siv ntawm koj cov ntiv taw).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho tau, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm koj txhais taw.
- Ua kom nws yog ib qho kev coj ua los xyuas koj txhais taw txhua hnub kom pom cov kev hloov pauv (qhov txiav, cov hlwv, liab).
- Kev tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kev raug mob.
- Yog koj pom ib qho qhov txhab me me, tawg, lossis qhov chaw txawv txawv ntawm koj txhais taw, tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum nws "zoo dua." Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj.
- Ib txwm hnav khau uas haum koj txhais taw thiab tiv thaiv koj txhais taw. Tsis txhob taug kev tsis hnav khau.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus