Txawm tias koj haus dej ntau, tsis txhob noj zaub mov ntsev ntau dhau, thiab tsis tawm dag zog txaus kom hws tawm, koj puas tseem nqhis dej? Koj puas feem ntau hnov tias daim di ncauj qhuav thiab tawg? Yog tias yog, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog. Qhov no yog vim tias nqhis dej ntau dhau thiab qhov ncauj qhuav yog ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab. Tej zaum koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tab sis koj yuav tsis paub nws. Yog tias koj twb noj tshuaj ntshav qab zib lawm, tej zaum nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov kho koj txoj kev kho mob ntxiv me ntsis.
Qhov kev nqhis dej ntau dhau no tshwm sim li cas hauv tus mob ntshav qab zib?
Qhov kev nqhis dej uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau uas tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib yog hu ua polydipsia . Tus mob no tuaj yeem pom hauv ob hom kab mob ntshav qab zib.
Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj ob hom kab mob ntshav qab zib tseem ceeb.
1. Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas peb txhua tus paub zoo li "kab mob ntshav qab zib." Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias koj cov ntshav qab zib nce siab heev. Muaj ob hom kab mob no thiab.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rhuav tshem cov hlwb hauv peb lub txiav uas tsim insulin. Insulin yog ib yam tshuaj hormones uas pab cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb kom tsim lub zog.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis tsim cov insulin txaus, lossis cov insulin uas nws tsim tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
2. Kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis muaj zog (Diabetes Insipidus): Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam dab tsi rau cov ntshav qab zib . Nws cuam tshuam rau lub raum thiab cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tsim cov zis ntau dhau. Kev tso zis ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab ua rau nqhis dej ntau dhau.
Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom, ob qho tib si ntshav qab zib ntau thiab tso zis ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau nqhis dej heev thiab tas li.
Kev nqhis dej yog ib qho cim ceeb toom tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib!
Xav txog insulin ua ib qho tseem ceeb uas pab peb cov hlwb siv glucose ua roj los ua lub zog. Tam sim no, thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj insulin txaus, lossis thaum nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tag nrho cov suab thaj uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb yuav sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav.
Lub sijhawm no, ob tug superhero hauv peb lub cev pib ua haujlwm. Cov ntawd yog peb lub raum .
Qhov uas lub raum ua yog ua haujlwm ntau teev ntxiv los nqus, lim, thiab cais cov suab thaj ntxiv no tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv ua haujlwm ntau teev.
Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub raum tsis tuaj yeem nqus tag nrho cov suab thaj ntxiv no rov qab rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib tso nws tawm hauv cov zis. Qhov tseem ceeb yog, cov suab thaj no tsis tsuas yog tawm mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib yam li kev nias dej tawm ntawm daim txhuam cev, nws rub cov kua dej los ntawm peb lub cev cov nqaij thiab tom qab ntawd tso nws tawm hauv cov zis. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab koj xav tias nqhis dej heev.
Qhov no puas yog vim muaj ntshav qab zib los yog muaj lwm yam laj thawj?
Yog tias koj tsis nqhis dej txawm koj haus dej ntau npaum li cas los xij, lossis yog tias koj tso zis ntau dhau txhua hnub, tej zaum koj muaj polydipsia. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai thiab tam sim ntawd xav tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib. Muaj lwm yam ua rau koj nqhis dej ntau dhau thiab qhov ncauj qhuav.
Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
| Hom tshuaj | Siv cov ntaub ntawv |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj Antipsychotics (tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb) | Rau ntau yam kab mob hlwb. |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab | Rau cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. |
| Cov tshuaj Anticonvulsants (tshuaj rau qaug dab peg) | Rau qaug dab peg thiab qee yam kab mob neurological. |
| SGLT2 inhibitors (ib hom tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib) | Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau nqhis dej vim tias lawv ua rau cov suab thaj ntau ntxiv hauv cov zis. |
| Cov tshuaj steroids | Nws yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob xws li kev ua xua thiab mob hawb pob. |
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov ncauj qhuav kuj tseem pom tau tias yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv lwm yam mob uas tsis yog ntshav qab zib.
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov qog salivary
- Kab mob Sjogren
- Kab mob HIV/AIDS
Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis quav ntsej txog kev nqhis dej ntau dhau
Qhov kev nqhis dej ntau dhau no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem xwb. Yog tias tsis quav ntsej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
1. Kev qhuav dej: Kev qhuav dej tas li tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab tsaus muag. Kev qhuav dej kuj txo cov zis uas koj tsim tawm. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub cev kom tsis txhob tso cov suab thaj ntau dhau hauv cov zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce sai thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
2. Cov ntshav qab zib ntau uas tsis tswj tau: Txawm koj muaj ntshav qab zib uas tsis tau kuaj pom lossis ntshav qab zib uas tswj tsis tau zoo, cov ntshav qab zib ntau yog qhov txaus ntshai rau koj lub cev tag nrho. Kev tswj ntshav qab zib kom zoo txhais tau tias txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
| Lub kaw lus cuam tshuam | Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| Lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha | Kab mob plawv thiab mob stroke |
| Lub paj hlwb | Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha (tsis muaj zog, mob hauv ob txhais ceg) |
| Cov raum | Kab mob raum |
| Qhov muag | Kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag (pom kev tsis zoo, dig muag) |
| Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab txoj hlab zis | Kev ua tsis taus haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev thiab teeb meem ntawm lub zais zis |
Peb yuav ua li cas txog qhov kev nqhis dej ntau dhau no?
Yog tias koj qhov kev nqhis dej ntau dhau yog los ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog tswj nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj mob thiab npaj kho kom zoo. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev taw qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob .
- Cov tshuaj siv los tswj cov ntshav qab zib: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin ntau zaus hauv ib hnub lossis siv lub twj insulin. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, koj yuav xav tau tshuaj yog tias kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog ib leeg tsis txaus. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li metformin thiab qee zaum insulin.
- Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias koj rog dhau thiab muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev phais mob kom poob phaus. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj poob phaus ntau, ua rau koj cov ntshav qab zib rov qab zoo li qub, thiab tej zaum yuav tshem tawm cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub tuaj yeem txhim kho yuav luag txhua yam mob, suav nrog ntshav qab zib. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov kom tsim cov phiaj xwm noj mov uas tsom mus rau cov carbohydrates. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov kev daws teeb meem ib ntus rau qhov ncauj qhuav
Thaum koj tab tom sim tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov no kom txo qhov ncauj qhuav.
- Zom cov khoom qab zib uas tsis muaj piam thaj los yog nqus ib yam dab tsi zoo li daim txiv kab ntxwv uas tsis muaj piam thaj. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kom cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv.
- Txo koj cov kev haus kas fes thiab tshuaj yej (caffeine).
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj uas muaj cawv.
- Haus ob peb lub me me dej thoob plaws hnub.
- Qee cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (tshuaj antihistamines, tshuaj decongestants) tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntxiv. Tsis txhob noj cov no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo ntxiv rau huab cua hauv chav uas koj pw tsaug zog.
- Tsis txhob zom luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb kiag li.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau thiab qhov ncauj qhuav tas li tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ceeb toom tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tau kuaj pom.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob no. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev qhia.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nqhis dej hauv cov ntshav qab zib yog tias cov suab thaj ntxiv hauv cov ntshav, thaum tso tawm los ntawm lub raum hauv cov zis, kuj rub dej tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws rau qhov kev nqhis dej no yog tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib kom zoo raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.
- Thaum tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, tej yam yooj yim xws li zom cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj piam thaj thiab haus dej me me tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab txo qhov ncauj qhuav.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus