Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no (Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine oral suspension) rau mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua.

Koj puas nkees ntawm kev mob khaub thuas tas li, muaj qhov ntswg txhaws, thiab khiav qhov ntswg? Los yog koj puas tau txham thiab qhov muag liab thaum koj muaj hmoov av me ntsis? Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug nrog koj lub taub hau qis vim yog teeb meem sinus, puas yog? Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab rau peb thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no yog cov tshuaj zib ntab no uas muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm diphenhydramine thiab phenylephrine. Qhov no feem ntau los ua daim ntawv ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag nrog cov tshuaj no?

Zoo, cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj ob hom tshuaj lom neeg.

1. Diphenhydramine : Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas hu ua antihistamines . Yog hais yooj yim xwb, thaum koj muaj kev ua xua, uas yog, thaum koj kov ib yam dab tsi, peb lub cev tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua histamine. Vim yog histamine ntawd ua rau muaj tej yam xws li ntswg ntws, qhov muag khaus, thiab mob lub cev. Yog li, yam uas cov tshuaj no hu ua diphenhydramine ua yog txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm histamine ntawd. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua ntawd maj mam txo qis.

2. Phenylephrine : Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua decongestant . Thaum koj mob khaub thuas lossis mob sinus, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov hlab ntsha me me hauv koj lub qhov ntswg o. Qhov phenylephrine ua yog ua kom cov hlab ntsha o ntawd me me. Qhov no txo ​​qhov txhaws hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.

Yog li, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj no yuav pab txo koj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, qhov ntswg txhaws, thiab qhov ntswg ntws los ntawm mob khaub thuas. Tab sis nco ntsoov ib yam, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob xwb, nws tsis kho tau tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob . Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mob caj pas nrog cov hnoos qeev vim yog kab mob bacterial, cov tshuaj no yuav txo cov hnoos qeev thiab qhov ntswg txhaws, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob sib cais los tua cov kab mob.

Cov kws kho mob kuj siv tau cov tshuaj no rau lwm yam laj thawj thiab, yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog tej yam dab tsi?

Ua ntej koj pib siv cov tshuaj no, muaj ob peb yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj uas muab cov tshuaj rau koj. Vim tias tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj qee yam kab mob, lossis rau cov neeg uas tab tom noj lwm yam tshuaj. Lossis tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog.

Nov yog cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau paub:

• Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib ('Diabetes Mellitus') . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yog mob qab zib.
• Mob pob qhov muagIb qho mob, uas yog, yog tias muaj ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub qhov muag siab ntxiv.
• Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv .
• Yog koj muaj ntshav siab .
• Yog tias koj muaj mob plab los yog mob plab hnyuv.
• Yog tias koj muaj kab mob thyroid .
• Koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau siv cov tshuaj hu ua MAOI (xws li `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) hauv 14 hnub dhau los . Cov MAOI no yog ib hom tshuaj siv los kho qee yam kab mob hlwb.
• Yog koj muaj teeb meem tso zis.
• Yog tias koj ua xua rau diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservative uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj no , lossis yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua yav dhau los.
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
• Yog koj yog ib leej niam pub niam mis .

Yog koj qhia peb txog tej no kom meej, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tau tias puas yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj los tsis muab, yog tias muab, yuav muab ntau npaum li cas, thiab yuav tsum ceev faj li cas.

Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?

Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj haus. Feem ntau yuav tsum haus nrog ib khob dej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog haus raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, thaum lub sijhawm zoo, thiab noj kom txaus .

• Koj yuav tsum co lub raj mis tshuaj ua ntej siv. Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj nyob hauv, cov hmoov tshuaj tsis yaj rau hauv dej, tab sis nws nyob hauv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj nyob hauv. Yog tias koj tsis co nws, koj yuav tsis tau cov tshuaj txaus.
• Thaum ntsuas tshuaj, siv ib rab diav ntsuas, khob, lossis lub raj mis uas tsim tshwj xeeb uas los nrog nws. Tsis txhob siv diav me me lossis diav mov hauv tsev los ntsuas. Lawv tsis raug. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj yuav tau tshuaj tsawg dhau lossis ntau dhau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub cuab yeej ntsuas uas ua haujlwm rau koj, nug lub tsev muag tshuaj kom tau ib qho.
• Noj koj cov tshuaj raws lub sijhawm thiab raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li tus kws kho mob hais kom koj noj tas li.

Yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus:

Cov kws kho mob qee zaum yuav sau cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog li ob xyoos xwb, tab sis tsuas yog muaj qee kis tshwj xeeb xwb. Yog li ntawd , yog tias koj muab cov tshuaj no rau koj tus menyuam, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus tham thiab muab raws li nws pom zoo, raws li qhov ntau uas nws pom zoo . Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus.

Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo:

Cov neeg laus yuav muaj cov tshuaj no ua rau lawv tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tsawg dua rau koj me ntsis.

Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab koj cov tshuaj rau lwm tus, txawm tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li koj los xij.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau (Overdose)?

Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau los ntawm kev ua yuam kev lossis kev tsis paub, tsis txhob ncua ib pliag thiab mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws, lossis hu rau 1990 kom tau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob . Lossis hu rau chaw tswj tshuaj lom. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab kuv cov tshuaj no ne?

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj koj cov tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj tom ntej thaum koj nco qab (piv txwv li, tsawg dua ob teev), hla cov tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj ib zaug rau txhua qhov laj thawj . Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau.

Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj)

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj diphenhydramine thiab phenylephrine syrup no, nws tuaj yeem "sib cuam tshuam" nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov ntawd yog, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib yam tshuaj. Qee zaum cov teebmeem ntawm ib yam tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv, qee zaum lawv yuav txo qis, lossis cov teebmeem tshiab yuav tshwm sim.

Tsis txhob noj zib ntab no nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

• Bromocriptine
• Cov alkaloids Ergot (piv txwv li dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine)
• Cov tshuaj MAOI (piv txwv li `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). (Peb twb hais lawm tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zib ntab no rau 14 hnub tom qab siv cov no.)
• Cov tshuaj txhawb zog yog muab rau cov teeb meem kev mloog zoo, kev poob phaus, lossis kom tsis txhob tsaug zog.

Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv qab no, yog li koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj ib qho ntawm cov no:

• Cawv ( ua rau tsaug zog heev thaum noj nrog cawv)
• Atropine
• Cov tshuaj barbiturates (piv txwv li phenobarbital) - Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj tsaug zog.
• Bretylium
• Caffeine (pom muaj nyob rau hauv kas fes, tshuaj yej, thiab qee yam dej qab zib)
• Digoxin (tshuaj kho mob plawv)
• Linezolid (tshuaj tua kab mob)
• Mecamylamine
• Cov tshuaj uas muab rau kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis lwm yam kev mob hlwb (kev puas siab puas ntsws).
• Lwm cov tshuaj uas pab koj tsaug zog ('tshuaj rau kev pw tsaug zog').
• Cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so.
• Cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv rau kev mob (piv txwv li tramadol, morphine).
• Lwm yam tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas, hnoos, lossis ua xua (lawv kuj tseem muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo sib xws).
• Procarbazine (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav)
• St. John's Wort (ib hom tshuaj ntsuab ib txwm muaj uas ib txhia noj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb)
• Theophylline (ib yam tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob)

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj noj ntxiv) . Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai. Cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum noj cov tshuaj no

• Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua tom qab noj cov tshuaj no tau ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias lawv zoo li hnyav zuj zus, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob dua tam sim ntawd .
• Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, koj daim tawv nqaij yuav rhiab heev rau lub hnub ci (photosensitivity). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj daim tawv nqaij yuav kub hnyiab, liab, lossis kub hnyiab sai dua. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj yuav nyob hauv lub hnub, hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, lub kaus mom, thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub . Tsis txhob siv teeb hnub lossis txaj pw/booths tanning.
• Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsaug zog lossis kiv taub hau . Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb, siv cov tshuab hnyav, lossis ua ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
• Tsis txhob sawv los yog zaum tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj laus lawm. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau koj kiv taub hau thiab ntog (postural hypotension). Hloov koj txoj hauj lwm tas li.
• Noj cov tshuaj no nrog cawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab kiv taub hau hnyav dua . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv, txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus yuav muaj. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yog qhov hnyav heev, thiab yog tias koj ntsib lawv, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kev ua xuatawv nqaij ua pob khaus, zoo li pob khaus, khaus heev, o (tshwj xeeb yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig), ua pa nyuaj.
• Kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev tsis nyob twj ywm.
• Teeb meem ua pa .
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab (ntshav siab tam sim ntawd siab lossis qis).
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev (xws li pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab).
• Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem .
• Teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug, kev hais lus, lossis kev taug kev.
• Qaug dab peg .
• Muaj teeb meem tso zis lossis hloov pauv ntawm cov zis.
• Los ntshav lossis mob nqaij txawv txawv.
• Tsis muaj zog lossis nkees nkees.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob siab:

• Qhov muag qhuav los yog qhov ncauj qhuav.
• Mob taub hau.
• Xeev siab, ntuav.
• Mob plab.
• Teeb meem pw tsaug zog.

Daim ntawv teev npe no yuav tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, lossis lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim txawv txawv uas tsis tau teev tseg, tom qab noj cov tshuaj no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tshaj tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim no rau cov koom haum xws li FDA (Food and Drug Administration).

Kuv yuav tsum khaws cov tshuaj no li cas?

• Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab kom deb ntawm lawv . Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
• Zoo tshaj yog khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev (nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 30 degrees Celsius / 59 thiab 86 degrees Fahrenheit). Tsis txhob cia rau qhov kub thiab txias heev, txias heev, lossis noo noo. Tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw xws li chav dej.
• Khaws lub raj mis tshuaj kom nruj .
• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm . Pov tseg kom raug. Nug koj lub tsev muag tshuaj kom paub cov lus qhia txog kev pov tseg kom raug.

Thov nco ntsoov: Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog kev piav qhia luv luv txog cov tshuaj no xwb. Nws tsis muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, thov nug koj tus kws kho mob, kws muag tshuaj, lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev kho mob.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog txog cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg uas muaj diphenhydramine thiab phenylephrine no.

1. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob:Noj cov tshuaj no raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, noj ntau npaum li cas, thiab noj thaum twg koj xav tau. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua, noj tsawg dua, lossis noj ntau zaus dua.

2. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv: Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam mob uas koj muaj (xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, ntshav siab), thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj (txawm tias cov vitamins).

3. Paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob lossis cov kev mob tshwm sim txawv txawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev mob tshwm sim loj uas peb tau tham ua ntej.

4. Khaws cia kom zoo: Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm.

5. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no faib rau lwm tus: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab faib rau lwm tus.

Hais yooj yim xwb, txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no pab tau zoo rau cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas, ua xua, thiab teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ntswg, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum siv nws. Peb xav kom koj rov zoo sai sai los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj kom raug!

` Diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, mob khaub thuas, ua xua, ntswg txhaws, tshuaj qhib qhov ntswg, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua, tshuaj qhib qhov ntswg