Koj puas ntshai thiab xav paub me ntsis txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam me? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj hnov tias ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob, tej zaum koj yuav xav paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'rau-hauv-ib' uas tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam tiv thaiv 6 yam kab mob tseem ceeb thiab loj heev. Qhov no qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob hais txog los ntawm lub npe lag luam zoo li '(Vaxelis)'.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv tau rau yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas ib tug menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj tau. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
- Kab mob Diphtheria: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob bacterial uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob plawv, thiab teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Kab mob Tetanus: Kuj hu ua 'lockjaw', cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum ib tus neeg raug mob los ntawm ib yam khoom ntse, feem ntau yog ib yam khoom xeb. Nws ua rau mob nqaij ntawm tag nrho lub cev, suav nrog lub puab tsaig thiab pob txha puab tsaig.
- Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Hnoos Qhuav): Qhov no txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau hnoos tas mus li thiab hnyav ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa. Nws hu ua "Hnoos Qhuav" vim nws ua suab 'whoop' thaum koj nqus pa.
- Kab mob Haemophilus influenzae hom b (Hib): Txawm hais tias lub npe suab nyuaj me ntsis, nws ua rau muaj kab mob loj xws li mob hlwb thiab mob ntsws. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tus kab mob no tam sim no tsis tshua muaj ntau lawm.
- Kab mob siab B: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib yam kab mob uas kav ntev mus ib txhis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab.
- Kab mob Polio: Qhov no kuj yog ib hom kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm tas mus li. Ua tsaug rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kab mob no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm peb lub tebchaws lawm.
Xav txog seb yuav zoo npaum li cas yog tias koj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm ntau yam kab mob loj heev nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xwb.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus menyuam, nco ntsoov tham txog cov ntsiab lus no nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus menyuam.
- Qhov Tsis Muaj Zog Hauv Lub Cev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis muaj zog hauv lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, kab mob HIV, mob qog noj ntshav), qhia rau lawv txog qhov ntawd.
- Kev kis kab mob kub taub hau: Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam mob sib kis rau hnub uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb: Yog tias tus menyuam tau muaj mob zoo li qaug dab peg lossis muaj kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub paj hlwb.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntshav txhaws: Yog tias tus me nyuam noj tshuaj twg los ua kom cov ntshav nyias lossis tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav txhaws.
- Kev ua xua: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab ua ntej lawm.
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, xws li neomycin, polymyxin B, polysorbate 80, lossis poov xab .
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab.
Thaum muab cov ntaub ntawv no rau tus kws kho mob, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau meej tias puas tsim nyog muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus menyuam.
Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau tus menyuam li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav los ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Feem ntau nws yog muab rau hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub duav ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob) uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no. Nyeem thiab nkag siab txog nws hais li cas. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, nco ntsoov nug lawv tam sim ntawd.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj txhaj rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob hla dhau lawv. Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau raws sijhawm, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab teem sijhawm dua.
Yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug?
Vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav ua yuam kev ntawm cov koob tshuaj yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qhov yuam kev hauv txhua txoj kev, tam sim ntawd hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws , lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tias yuav muaj yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj no. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis loj heev. Tab sis muaj qee yam uas peb yuav tsum paub txog.
| Tej yam mob uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob loj uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa los yog ua pa sai. |
| Kub taub hau heev | Kub taub hau siab tshaj 39.4 degrees Celsius (103 Fahrenheit). |
| Quaj tsis tu ncua | Quaj tsis tu ncua ntau tshaj 3 teev yam tsis muaj kev nplij siab li cas los xij. |
| Qaug dab peg | Muaj ib qho mob zoo li haum. |
| Qhov tsis muaj zog txawv txawv | Tus me nyuam tsaug zog lossis qaug zog ntau yam. |
| Cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, o, mob nqaij, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Tsis xav noj los yog haus mis nyuj lawm. |
| Kub taub hau me ntsis | Kub ntawm lub cev nce me ntsis. |
| Kev chim siab/kev tsaug zog | Tus me nyuam quaj, ntxhov siab, lossis tsaug zog ntau dua li niaj zaus. |
| Ntuav | ntuav me ntsis. |
Nco ntsoov tias, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv 100% rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv uas nws muab yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hnyav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'rau-hauv-ib' no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm 6 yam kab mob loj xws li qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob hnoos qhuav.
- Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob uas koj tus menyuam muaj, kev ua xua, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas lawv noj.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab kub taub hau me ntsis. Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov ntawd.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kub taub hau heev, quaj tsis tu ncua, ua pa nyuaj, lossis muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yuav kom ib tug me nyuam tau txais kev tiv thaiv tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho (xws li cov tshuaj txhaj ntxiv) raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus