Ua ib leej niam los yog ib leej txiv, ib qho ntawm koj lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Yog li ntawd, ib qho riam phom zoo tshaj plaws uas peb muaj rau qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog. Ntawd yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov lub npe no. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb.
Kab mob diphtheria yog hom kab mob dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob me me. Thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau peb lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas. Qhov no ua rau sab hauv ntawm caj pas thiab lub qhov ntswg kis tau kab mob hnyav thiab pib o. Xav txog, ib txheej tuab, xim grey tsim hauv caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa.
Qhov no tsis zoo li mob caj pas ib txwm muaj. Kab mob diphtheria yog ib qho mob hnyav, txawm tias yuav ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho sai.
Kab mob no tam sim no tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas tau tsim kho lawm. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias kab mob no tseem tsis tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiab tiv thaiv peb tus kheej. Hauv Sri Lanka, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv qab txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws.
Vim li cas tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria thiaj tseem ceeb rau peb?
Tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav xav tias, "Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj neeg mob tam sim no, vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws?" Muaj ntau yam ua rau.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj: Kab mob diphtheria tsis yog tsuas yog mob caj pas xwb. Kev kis tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob ntsws ( mob ntsws), mob ntsws tsis ua haujlwm, thiab ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj thiab tuag tes tuag taw . Muaj kev tshaj tawm tias kwv yees li ib ntawm kaum tus neeg uas tau tus kab mob diphtheria tuag. Yog li qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib yooj yim.
- Tiv thaiv tag nrho lub zej zog: Xav txog seb yuav muaj li cas yog tias feem ntau cov neeg hauv zej zog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Ces qhov kev kis tus kab mob no ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus yuav raug tshem tawm ntau heev. Peb hu qhov no ua "kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj." Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus me uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim muaj lwm yam mob, yuav raug tiv thaiv li no.
Yog li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
Muaj hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria uas muab rau kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob diphtheria. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis yog cov uas tsuas yog muab rau tus kab mob diphtheria xwb. Lawv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib xyaw ua ke uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm lwm yam kab mob thiab. Yog tias koj saib daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj tus menyuam, koj yuav pom cov npe no.
| Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Cov kab mob uas tau tiv thaiv | Muab rau leej twg? |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP | Kab mob Diphtheria, Kab mob Tetanus, thiab Kab mob Pertussis | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo |
| DT | Tsuas yog mob Diphtheria thiab Tetanus xwb. | Cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qhuav |
| Tdap | Kab mob Diphtheria, Kab mob Tetanus, thiab Kab mob Pertussis | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo, cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus |
| Td | Tsuas yog mob Diphtheria thiab Tetanus xwb. | Ua ib koob tshuaj "booster" rau cov neeg laus |
Lub sijhawm teem tseg rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau txhua lub hnub nyoog sib txawv. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv daim ntawv teem sijhawm no raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws hauv Sri Lanka, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li daim npav txhaj tshuaj ntawm koj tus menyuam thiab cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg. Daim ntawv teem sijhawm uas pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb yog raws li nram no.
Rau cov menyuam yaus (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP)
Ib tug menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP 5 koob.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis
- Nruab nrab ntawm hnub nyoog 15 thiab 18 lub hlis
- Nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo
Rau cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov niam cev xeeb tub
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 11-12 xyoos yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap ntxiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm txhua tus cev xeeb tub. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim tawm hauv lub cev ntawm leej niam hla mus rau tus menyuam, tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm cov kab mob xws li hnoos qeev hauv ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug los.
Rau cov neeg laus
Ua neeg laus, peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj Td lossis Tdap txhua 10 xyoo . Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Tsis txhob txhawj, "Auj, kuv tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hnub teem tseg." Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg sai li sai tau kom tau txais lus qhia. Lawv yuav muab hnub rau koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom ntej.
Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus 10 xyoo thaum koj laus lawm, koj tuaj yeem nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj no thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej. Qee zaum, yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej thiab daim tawv nqaij tawg (xws li xeb), koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus zaum kawg thaum twg. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab, lawv feem ntau yuav txhaj tshuaj Td rau koj tib lub sijhawm kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria?
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus, cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab ncua lossis tsis muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee kis tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tau mob hnyav, o, kub taub hau tshaj 105°F (40.5°C), lossis quaj tsis tu ncua ntau teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria dhau los.
- Yog koj muaj teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb (piv txwv li, qaug dab peg) lossis Guillain-Barré syndrome (ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlab ntsha).
- Yog tias koj muaj mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas rau hnub uas koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab koj zoo lawm).
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj kev phiv loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov mob me me, ib ntus xwb. Cov no feem ntau ploj mus tag hauv ob peb teev lossis ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
- Liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
- Mob lub cev
- Feeling tired ( Xav tias nkees )
- Mob taub hau
- Kev ntshaw noj mov
- Kub taub hau me ntsis
- Xeev siab los yog ntuav
Cov no yog cov mob ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus menyuam kub taub hau heev, muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav (ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag), lossis coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tam sim ntawd mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob diphtheria yog ib qho kab mob loj heev, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria (DTaP, Tdap) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo heev. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua 95%.
- Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg thiab kws kho mob.
- Ua ib tug neeg laus, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis thiab diphtheria (Td/Tdap) txhua 10 xyoo.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus