Thaum koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev xav paub thiab ntshai me ntsis txog kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj hnov txog cov tshuaj tshiab, cov lus nug zoo li "Yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no?" thiab "Qhov no puas yuav ua haujlwm rau kuv?" los rau hauv siab. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj tshiab thiab tseem ceeb heev uas siv los kho cov mob qog noj ntshav zoo li no. Nws lub npe yog Durvalumab. Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Durvalumab yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Durvalumab yog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob . Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb hauv chav kuaj mob. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hu nws ua Monoclonal Antibody . Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia nws kom nrhiav thiab tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Xav txog seb, peb muaj ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev (uas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob). Tab sis cov hlwb qog noj ntshav yog ib tug yeeb ncuab ntse heev. Lawv nkaum ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv no thiab kis mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev dag lawv. Cov tshuaj no hu ua Durvalumab ua qhov no los ntawm kev qhia cov hlwb qog noj ntshav zais rau peb cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Nws zoo li qhia rau lawv tias, "Nov yog qhov chaw uas tus yeeb ncuab nyob, mus thiab tawm tsam." Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kho mob no yog ib feem ntawm pawg kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob .
Cov tshuaj no tam sim no feem ntau yog siv rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws . Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem siv rau lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob raws li koj tus mob. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov tshuaj no hauv qab lub npe lag luam IMFINZI.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia meej txog tej yam no rau koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas haum rau koj lossis yog tias koj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
- Yog koj muaj cov kab mob autoimmune: Piv txwv li, cov kab mob xws li Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, lossis lupus. Cov no yog cov mob uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam koj lub cev.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj lossis tab tom npaj yuav muaj kev hloov pauv stem cell: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom muaj kev hloov pauv allogeneic stem cell.
- Yog tias koj tau hloov lub cev yav dhau los: txhua lub cev xws li lub raum lossis lub siab.
- Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub hauv siab.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb: Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li Myasthenia Gravis lossis Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau Durvalumab lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, qhov no tseem ceeb heev .
Tsis txhob zais cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb uas tus kws kho mob paub txog txhua yam no.
Koj muab cov tshuaj no li cas?
Durvalumab tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Nws yog tshuaj uas muab rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov leeg ntshav (kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav) . Nws zoo li muab cov ntsev ntsev, tab sis nws tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav.
Ua ntej txhua zaus kho mob, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb (MedGuide) uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj no. Nyeem nws kom zoo zoo, vim nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim vim tias nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog tias kuv tsis tau teem caij noj tshuaj ne?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj koj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm rau qhov kev kho mob no. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem tuaj raws sijhawm, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
- Tej yam tsis xis nyob uas feem ntau tshwm sim: Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav xav tias koj lub taub hau me ntsis lossis kiv taub hau. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj tsis yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum, ces txuas ntxiv mus rau koj txoj kev kho mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Thoob plaws koj txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua kom pom tias koj lub cev teb li cas rau cov tshuaj.
- Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis (tseem ceeb heev): Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej pib kho mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis thaum lub sijhawm no.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, Durvalumab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv, qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Mob plab thiab raws plab | Raws plab los ntshav los yog dej, mob plab heev. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Hnoos qhuav, ua pa nyuaj, ua pa nrov nrov. |
| Kev raug mob siab | Mob hauv plab sab xis saum toj, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag daj, zis daj/xim av tsaus. |
| Teeb meem nrog cov qog hormonal | Hyperthyroidism: Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, poob phaus, tawm hws ntau dhau, tshee hnyo, tsis so. Hypothyroidism: qaug zog heev, tsis muaj peev xwm zam tau qhov txias, cem quav, hnyav nce, tawv nqaij qhuav. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm adrenal tsis zoo: xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov, kiv taub hau. |
| Mob Pancreatitis | Mob plab hnyav heev uas nthuav mus rau nraub qaum, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus tom qab noj mov, kub taub hau, xeev siab, thiab ntuav. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas (cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob), tawv nqaij liab, suav nrog lub qhov ncauj, ua pob liab, tawv nqaij tev tawm, thiab cov qog ntshav o. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
| Kev qaug zog | Xav tias nkees tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. |
| Kev poob plaub hau | Cov plaub hau nyias lossis poob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib tej yam txawv txawv uas tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Durvalumab yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab kev ua xua ua ntej pib kho mob.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Nws tsis yog tshuaj uas coj mus tsev tau.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tsum.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj xws li ua pa nyuaj, raws plab hnyav, tawv nqaij daj, lossis muaj teeb meem tawv nqaij hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tham nrog tus kws kho mob uas kho koj txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus