Koj lub plawv puas dhia tsis xwm yeem? Cia peb tham txog qhov ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (Dysrhythmia / Arrhythmia)!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj lub plawv dhia txawv txawv me ntsis? Tej zaum nws zoo li koj lub plawv dhia nrov nrov thiab sai. Los yog nws zoo li koj lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib dua, lossis nws zoo li nws dhia qeeb heev. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​tej yam zoo li no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov kev tsis zoo no hauv lub plawv dhia, uas hu ua dysrhythmia lossis arrhythmia .

Dysrhythmia yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, dysrhythmia yog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ob txoj kev.

Ib qho yog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub. Uas yog, koj lub plawv dhia ceev heev (ntau tshaj 100 lub plawv dhia ib feeb) lossis qeeb heev (tsawg dua 60 lub plawv dhia ib feeb) .

Qhov thib ob yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub plawv dhia hloov pauv. Xav txog, peb lub plawv pib dhia nrog lub teeb liab me me. Nws zoo li tig lub teeb hloov. Qee zaum, lub teeb liab hluav taws xob no yuav tsis mus zoo vim muaj qee yam thaiv nws, zoo li cov nqaij caws pliav hauv lub plawv. Los yog, lub teeb liab hluav taws xob no yuav pib ua ntej lub sijhawm, thiab koj yuav xav tias koj lub plawv dhia tsis taus. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab ob peb feeb ntsiag to, lub plawv dhia tom ntej yuav zoo li muaj zog me ntsis.

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho kev xav txawv txawv zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev dua lossis dhia tsis tau ib qho dab tsi li, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Kuv muaj teeb meem dab tsi?" Qee qhov kev mob plawv dhia tsis loj heev, tab sis nws nyuaj rau qhia kom txog thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qee qhov kev mob plawv dhia tsis zoo yuav xav tau tshuaj, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, kev cog lub cuab yeej xws li lub tshuab pacemaker , lossis txawm tias phais plawv.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj dysrhythmia?

Feem ntau, qhov mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tshwm sim thaum lub plawv dhia lossis lub suab nrov raug cuam tshuam rau qee qhov laj thawj. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau qhov no:

• Kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub plawv. Piv txwv li, nws yuav yog vim muaj mob plawv xws li kab mob plawv coronary lossis lub plawv tsis muaj zog xws li cardiomyopathy .
• Teeb meem nrog lub cev conduction ntawm koj lub plawv.
• Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov electrolyte hauv koj cov ntshav (piv txwv li, cov sodium lossis potassium qis lossis siab), kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, lossis cov kua dej tsis sib npaug.
• Qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj (ob qho tib si cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau thiab cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv sau).

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg uas muaj tej yam mob xws li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, COPD , thiab pw tsaug zog apnea (pw tsaug zog apnea ), muaj feem yuav mob dysrhythmia ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm dysrhythmia yog dab tsi?

Qee zaum kev mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem "ntsiag to," txhais tau tias nws tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj pom lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem no los ntawm kev kuaj koj, kuaj koj lub plawv dhia, mloog koj lub plawv, lossis ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav zoo li no:

• Kev Ntshai Siab: Ib qho kev xav tias lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, zoo li npauj npaim ya hauv siab, zoo li lub plawv 'flip-flopping', lossis zoo li lub plawv 'khiav ceev'.
• Hnov lub suab nrov hauv koj lub hauv siab ('Pounding in your chest').
• Kiv taub hau los yog xav tias qaug zog.
• Ua tsis taus pa.
• Mob hauv siab los yog mob.
• Xav tias tsis muaj zog los yog nkees heev ('Tsis muaj zog los yog qaug zog').

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no ntau zaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Puas yog arrhythmia thiab dysrhythmia zoo ib yam?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub seb cov lus arrhythmia thiab dysrhythmia puas yog hais txog ob yam kab mob sib txawv. Qhov tseeb, ob lo lus no txhais tau tib yam. Lawv ob leeg hais txog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis tsis xwm yeem. Thaum koj tshawb nrhiav qhov no, koj yuav pom lo lus arrhythmia siv rau qee qhov chaw thiab dysrhythmia rau lwm qhov chaw.

Ces koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li ntawd vim li cas ho muaj ob lo lus rau qhov no? Yog tias peb tau siv ib lo lus, nws yuav zoo." Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb me ntsis ntawm cov kws kho mob uas pib xyoo 1967. Nws yog ib zaj dab neeg nthuav me ntsis.

Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "Arrhythmia"

Txog xyoo 1967, tsuas muaj ib lo lus siv los piav txog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub xwb hu ua "arrhythmia." Qhov tseeb, lo lus no tau pib ntev los lawm, mus txog tebchaws Greece thaum ub. Nyob rau xyoo pua thib ob AD, ib tug kws kho mob hu ua Galen tau siv lo lus "arrhythmia" los piav txog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo uas txaus ntshai heev.

Sai sai me ntsis, thiab thaum xyoo 1800s thiab thaum ntxov xyoo 1900s, cov kws kho mob tau pib sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv. Thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no, cov kws tshawb fawb Fabkis, Askiv, thiab German txhua tus siv lo lus "arrhythmia" los piav qhia txog cov qauv tsis zoo.

"Dysrhythmia" thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob

Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1967, muaj ib tug neeg ntxiv ib yam dab tsi tshiab rau zaj dab neeg. Ib tug kws sau ntawv hauv British Heart Journal siv lo lus "dysrhythmia" txhais tau tias "lub plawv dhia tsis zoo" lossis "lub plawv dhia tsis zoo." Tus kws sau ntawv no thiab cov neeg uas pom zoo nrog nws tau sib cav tias lo lus "arrhythmia" tsis yog vim nws txhais tau tias "tsis muaj lub plawv dhia." Raws li lawv qhov kev sib cav, lo lus "dysrhythmia" yog lo lus tseeb dua vim nws txhais tau tias "kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv dhia" lossis "kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub plawv dhia."

Qhov kev sib cav no tau los ua qhov nyuaj me ntsis thaum cov neeg ntawm ob tog pib tham txog 'lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus'. Lawv tau saib cov 'prefixes' uas los ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov lus - 'a-' thiab 'dys-' - thiab sim ua pov thawj lawv cov kev xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lo lus.

Cov neeg tiv thaiv lo lus "arrhythmia" tau sib cav hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yog li cas lo lus tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo. Lawv hais tias yog tias cov neeg Greek thaum ub xav tias "arrhythmia" yog lo lus raug, ces kev lig kev cai ntawd yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus. Tab sis cov neeg txhawb nqa lo lus "dysrhythmia" tau hais tias lawv lo lus zoo dua thiab raug dua.

Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob tau luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv sau txog qhov no hauv lawv cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj lij. Cov neeg uas tau tiv thaiv lo lus "arrhythmia" qub tau pom lo lus tshiab "dysrhythmia" ua "upstart" lossis "lo lus zam." Lawv hais tias lo lus no tsis muaj qhov chaw hauv lub siab.

Txawm hais tias cov ntawv no qee zaum muaj lub suab lom zem, txhua tus neeg tau saib qhov teeb meem no ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab hais rau lawv cov npoj yaig kom siv tib cov lus kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis meej pem. Los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo 1990, feem ntau cov kev xav zoo li nyiam lo lus "arrhythmia." Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lo lus "dysrhythmia" kuj tau dhau los ua qhov dav heev hauv cov lus kho mob uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws.

Xyoo 1990, ib tug kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog pom tias cov kws kho mob plawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm txog kev kho mob plawv tsuas yog siv lo lus "arrhythmia." Yog li nws nug tias, "Yog li ntawd, vim li cas cov kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog tseem siv "dysrhythmia ?" Nws xav tias "dysrhythmia" txhais tau tias yog teeb meem ntawm lub plawv dhia hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.Txawm hais tias nws siv tau los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog thaum tham txog lub plawv. Rau lub hlis tom qab, lwm tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist tau pom zoo thiab hais tias txhua tus yuav tsum siv "Arrhythmia." Tom qab ntawd kuv xav tias qhov kev sib cav no tau dhau lawm.

Niaj hnub no, "Dysrhythmia" thiab "Arrhythmia"

Tiam sis zaj dab neeg tsis tau xaus rau ntawd. Xyoo 2015, ib phau ntawv xov xwm uas luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm txog kev mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tau luam tawm lwm tsab xov xwm sib cav tias "arrhythmia" yog lo lus zoo dua. Cov kws sau ntawv tau sib cav tias tsis muaj leej twg siv lo lus "arrhythmia" los txhais tau tias "lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem," raws li cov neeg txhawb nqa lo lus " dysrhythmia" tau sib cav ntev lawm. Yog li, qhov kev sib cav no tau npau taws rau ntau xyoo lawm.

Txawm hais li no los xij, tshwj tsis yog koj yog ib tug kws kho mob nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias muaj kev sib cav sib ceg zoo li no. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam txawv txawv hauv koj lub siab, koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lo lus "arrhythmia."

Tiam sis, txoj kev uas peb siv cov lus yog txoj kev uas lawv yog. Yog vim li ntawd koj thiaj li feem ntau pom cov lus "Arrhythmia" thiab "Dysrhythmia" siv sib pauv tau. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg uas nyiam tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntawm cov lus, koj yuav xav koom ib sab hauv qhov kev sib cav no. Qhov ntawd yog koj lub luag haujlwm. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem lossis tsis zoo li qub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej li cas.

Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum nrog kws kho mob tham txog qhov no?

Kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub plawv dhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tshwm sim sai sai lossis thaum koj noj qab nyob zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg ze koj piav qhia txog cov tsos mob uas lawv tab tom ntsib, xws li lub plawv dhia ceev lossis lub plawv dhia ceev, koj yuav txhawj xeeb thiab ntshai. Ib qho mob hu ua dysrhythmia tuaj yeem ua rau peb xav tsis thoob thiab ua rau peb ntshai qhov phem tshaj plaws.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, feem ntau cov mob dysrhythmia kho tau thiab, yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, feem ntau tsis ua rau tuag taus.

Vim tias qhov mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem yog los ntawm ntau yam mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, tham txog koj keeb kwm tsev neeg thiab cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj cov tsos mob thiab muab kev kho mob tsim nyog rau koj. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj lub plawv dhia txhua hnub.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, ntawm no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Kab mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem , los yog arrhythmia, yog lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub. Nws tuaj yeem ceev, qeeb, lossis tsis xwm yeem.
• Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, suav nrog kab mob plawv, teeb meem teeb liab hluav taws xob, electrolyte tsis sib npaug, thiab qee yam tshuaj.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, kiv taub hau, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.
• "Arrhythmia" thiab "dysrhythmia" yog ob lo lus siv rau tib yam mob. Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws ntau dhau.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​muaj dab tsi txawv txawv hauv koj lub plawv dhia, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Feem ntau, cov mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.

Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas koj lub siab. Nws txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm koj lub neej!

Kev mob plawv dhia tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev dhia tsis xwm yeem, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv, mob hauv siab