Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai me ntsis thaum pom ib tee ntshav tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg, puas yog? Tej zaum koj tau sawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab pom ib qho ntshav ntawm koj lub hauv ncoo. Txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj thaum koj pom nws, feem ntau nws tsis yog qhov loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee yam uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog vim li cas koj pob ntseg los ntshav, dab tsi yog cov laj thawj sib txawv, thiab peb yuav tsum ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab me ntsis txog qhov qauv ntawm peb pob ntseg.
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no kom zoo, nws yuav pab tau kom nkag siab yooj yim txog cov feem ntawm pob ntseg. Peb pob ntseg muab faib ua peb feem tseem ceeb.
1. Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud: Qhov no yog qhov uas peb pom tau. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov suab nrov raug sau thiab xa mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg.
2. Pob Ntseg Nruab Nrab: Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas lub pob ntseg nyob. Nws zoo li lub nruas membrane. Lub nruas pob ntseg cais lub pob ntseg sab nraud ntawm lub pob ntseg nruab nrab. Lub raj Eustachian ntawm no pab kom sib npaug qhov siab hauv pob ntseg.
3. Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv: Qhov no yog qhov uas cov suab nrov raug hloov mus ua cov cim qhia ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas lub hlwb nkag siab tau. Nws kuj tseem pab tswj peb lub cev kom sib npaug.
Kev los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qhov no. Tam sim no cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
Kab mob pob ntseg puas ua rau los ntshav?
Yog, qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntshav tawm ntawm pob ntseg feem ntau. Thaum pob ntseg nruab nrab kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob, nws o thiab puv nrog cov kua dej zoo li kua qaub tom qab lub pob ntseg. Thaum qhov kev nyem no nce siab, lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem tawg me ntsis . Ob peb tee dej ntshav yuav tawm nrog cov kua dej.
Yog koj muaj kab mob pob ntseg, koj kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob zoo li no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob pob ntseg | Ib qho mob ntse heev, ntse heev. |
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Kev hnov lus tsis zoo me ntsis thaum cov kua dej puv pob ntseg. |
| Ua npaws | Qhov kub ntawm lub cev ntau tshaj 100 degrees Fahrenheit tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
| Qhov ntswg txhaws | Lub qhov ntswg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws, zoo li mob khaub thuas. |
Feem ntau cov kab mob zoo li no yuav ploj mus yam tsis tas kho mob hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob thiab kub taub hau. Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
- Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev.
- Yog tias tseem muaj kua dej, kua qaub ncaug, lossis ntshav ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg tas li.
- Yog koj kub taub hau.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
Yog tias muaj dab tsi daig hauv koj pob ntseg ...
Qhov no yog ib yam uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus. Qee zaum, ib daim paj rwb uas peb siv los ntxuav peb lub pob ntseg, lossis ib daim khoom ua si me me, tuaj yeem daig hauv pob ntseg. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg raug mob thiab ua rau los ntshav.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog mob pob ntseg thiab hnov lus tsis zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab ib yam khoom ntse ntse ntxig rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg nrog lub hom phiaj tshem tawm ib yam khoom uas daig. Qhov no tuaj yeem thawb qhov khoom ntawd mus rau hauv thiab ua rau lub qhov ntswg puas tsuaj loj heev.
Yog tias koj pom tau qhov khoom ntawd meej thiab siv cov tweezers los tuav, sim ua tib zoo tshem nws tawm. Los yog, tig koj lub taub hau mus rau ib sab thiab saib seb nws puas poob tawm. Yog tias cov txheej txheem no tsis ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog cua (Barotrauma) thiab los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg
Thaum koj nyob saum dav hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj tsaws, lossis thaum koj dhia dej scuba, koj mam li hnov mob lossis nruj hauv koj pob ntseg, puas yog? Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog cua sab nraud thiab lub zog hauv koj pob ntseg. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias 'Barotrauma'.
Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab no hnyav dhau, lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem puas tsuaj thiab los ntshav lossis kua dej tuaj yeem xau tawm.
| Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm barotrauma | |
|---|---|
| Mob pob ntseg | Xav tias koj pob ntseg raug thaiv |
| kiv taub hau | Kev hnov lus tsis zoo |
| Suab nrov hauv pob ntseg | |
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov no thaum caij dav hlau, kev zom cov khoom qab zib, kev hnia, lossis kev nqos ib yam dab tsi yuav pab tau. Los yog, kev nias koj lub qhov ntswg thiab sim tshuab cua yuav ua rau koj pob ntseg tawg.
Feem ntau, qhov mob no yuav ploj mus tom qab koj tawm hauv lub dav hlau. Tab sis yog tias nws tseem muaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Pob ntseg tawg
Lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem tawg vim ntau yam laj thawj uas tau hais ua ntej.
- Kab mob pob ntseg
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab tam sim ntawd (ya dav hlau, dhia dej)
- Kev raug mob taub hau
- Muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv pob ntseg
- Suab nrov nrov (zoo li lub suab tawg nrov nrov)
Thaum lub pob ntseg tawg, tej zaum yuav muaj kua ntshiab, kua qaub, lossis ntshav tawm hauv pob ntseg. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog mob sai sai uas tuaj thiab ploj mus sai sai. Lwm cov tsos mob suav nrog suab nrov hauv pob ntseg, hnov tsis tau lus, thiab kiv taub hau.
Feem ntau, cov qhov ntawm daim pob ntseg no yuav kho tau nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tsis kho, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muab ib daim ntaub nplaum rau saum qhov. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau phais kom muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab kaw qhov ntawd.
Qhov ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws: raug mob taub hau
Qhov no yog qhov uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Yog tias koj los ntshav ntawm koj pob ntseg tom qab raug ntaus hnyav rau lub taub hau, lossis tom qab raug mob taub hau, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob hnyav heev.
Yog tias koj los ntshav ntawm koj pob ntseg tom qab raug mob taub hau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj los ntshav hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
Cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav pom tau thaum raug mob taub hau hnyav zoo li no:
| Cov cim ceeb toom ntawm kev raug mob taub hau hnyav | |
|---|---|
| Tsis nco qab (rau ob peb feeb lossis ob peb feeb) | Ntuav los yog xeev siab |
| Kev tsis meej pem, kev tsis nco qab | Pw tsaug zog ntau dhau los yog nyuaj sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog |
| Nyuaj hais lus | Kiv taub hau lossis poob ntawm qhov sib npaug |
Ib qho ua rau tsis tshua muaj: Mob qog ntawm pob ntseg
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom ntshav tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg. Mob qog pob ntseg tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau, nws pib ua mob qog tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg.
Yog tias qhov kev los ntshav yog vim muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnov tsis tau lus, mob pob ntseg, thiab muaj kua tawm hauv pob ntseg. Yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis kho tau, ua pob khaus rau ntawm koj lub pob ntseg sab nraud, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov ua rau ntshav tawm ntawm pob ntseg feem ntau yog mob tsis loj heev, xws li mob pob ntseg. Tsis txhob ntshai qhov no yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob muab tej yam ntse ntse ntxig rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg kom ntxuav lossis tshem qhov txhaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj los ntshav ntawm koj pob ntseg tom qab raug ntaus rau lub taub hau, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob, vim nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev los ntshav sab hauv lub hlwb. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem los ntshav pob ntseg, mob, muaj kua tawm hauv pob ntseg, lossis hnov lus tsis tau zoo, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom kuaj mob thiab kho tau zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus