Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau muaj teeb meem pob ntseg, coj nws mus rau kws kho mob thiab tau tshuaj, tsuas yog muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li qub rov qab los ob peb hnub tom qab? Los yog pob ntseg puas puv nrog dej thiab koj tus menyuam xav tias nws tsis hnov lus zoo? Koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb heev txog tej yam zoo li no. Ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem zoo li no, cov kws kho mob qee zaum hais tias lawv yuav tsum "muab ib lub raj tso rau hauv pob ntseg." Ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, tympanostomy yog dab tsi?
Kev tso lub raj pob ntseg, lossis hauv kev kho mob, tympanostomy, yog ib qho kev phais me me uas ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT). Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxig ib lub raj me me, zoo li lub tog raj kheej ua los ntawm yas lossis hlau rau hauv koj (lossis koj tus menyuam) lub pob ntseg (lub tympanic membrane lossis lub pob ntseg).
Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais mob uas feem ntau ua rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis muaj qee kis uas cov raj no kuj tuaj yeem ntxig rau hauv cov neeg laus yog tias tsim nyog.
Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum muab ib lub raj zoo li no tso rau hauv peb pob ntseg?
Xav txog seb, peb muaj pob ntseg nruab nrab. Feem ntau, pob ntseg nruab nrab no yuav tsum muaj cua nyob hauv. Tab sis qee zaum nws puv nrog cov kua dej zoo li dej. Los yog nws kis tau kab mob. Qhov no yog thaum yuav tsum tau ntxig cov raj.
Qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:
- Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab ntau zaus (mob pob ntseg mob hnyav): Ib txhia menyuam yaus muaj kab mob pob ntseg txhua ob peb lub hlis. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus. Kev muab raj tso rau hauv yuav pab tswj tau qhov mob no.
- Pob ntseg nruab nrab ntws dej: Yog tias muaj cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab ntau tshaj peb lub hlis yam tsis muaj mob lossis kub taub hau, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg. Tej zaum yuav muab ib lub raj ntsaws rau hauv kom ntws cov kua dej ntawd.
- Barotrauma: Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Piv txwv li, thaum lub siab hloov pauv thaum caij dav hlau lossis nce roob, qhov mob pob ntseg hnyav yuav xav tau kev ntxig cov raj kom tswj qhov mob.
Lub raj no muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ib qho yog tsim txoj hauv kev rau cov kua dej uas nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab ntws tawm. Qhov thib ob yog cia cua los ntawm sab nraud nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob puv dua.
Yog tias tsis kho cov mob no, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj kev ncua sij hawm hais lus lossis txawm tias tsis hnov lus mus tas li.
Qhov kev phais no ua li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm loj li koj xav, thiab feem ntau nws ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, li 15 feeb.
- Kev Siv Tshuaj loog: Rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntauYuav muab tshuaj loog rau txhua tus neeg. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam tsis hnov dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm phais, nws pw tsaug zog lawm. Rau cov neeg laus, qee zaum qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev ua kom lub pob ntseg tsis hnov lus (tshuaj loog hauv zos) .
- Txheej Txheem:
1. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav ib qho me me rau hauv lub pob ntseg. Qhov no kuj hu ua myringotomy .
2. Tom ntej no, tag nrho cov kua dej uas nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab yuav raug nqus tawm nrog ib lub cuab yeej me me.
3. Thaum kawg, lub raj me me raug ntxig rau hauv qhov phais me me ntawd.
Qhov no ua tiav hauv chav phais mob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tau ob peb teev tom qab phais. Tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog tias qee tus menyuam muaj qhov teeb meem no ntau zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais tshem cov adenoids (adenoidectomy) tib lub sijhawm phais no. Cov adenoids yog ib daim ntaub so ntswg nyob tom qab peb lub qhov ntswg, saum lub qhov ncauj sab saud. Kev tshem tawm cov no yuav txo qhov xav tau cov raj pob ntseg yav tom ntej.
Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi tom qab phais?
Tom qab phais tas, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv chav kho mob ib pliag. Cov tshuaj loog yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog me ntsis thiab xeev siab . Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj. Lawv yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau pob ntseg kom pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Lawv kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg kom tiv thaiv dej kom tsis txhob nkag rau hauv koj pob ntseg thaum koj da dej lossis ua luam dej.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua ob peb lub hlis kom paub seb lub raj puas ua haujlwm zoo.
Lub raj ntev npaum li cas hauv pob ntseg?
Feem ntau lub raj yuav poob nws tus kheej li ntawm 9 txog 18 lub hlis. Lub pob ntseg yuav kho tau ib ncig ntawm lub raj thiab thawb lub raj tawm. Yog tias lub raj tseem tsis tau poob tom qab li ob xyoos, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm nrog kev phais me me.
| Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tso raj | |
|---|---|
| Cov txiaj ntsig | Tej Yam Yuav Ua Tau (Kev Pheej Hmoo/Tshwj Xeeb) |
| Txo qhov xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj ntau zaus rau kev kis kab mob pob ntseg. | Lub qhov hauv daim pob ntseg uas tau tsim tom qab tshem lub raj tawm lawm tsis kaw (qhov no yuav xav tau kev phais ntxiv). |
| Txawm tias koj muaj kab mob pob ntseg los xij, qhov mob thiab kub taub hau yuav txo qis. | Kev caws pliav ntawm lub pob ntseg. |
| Kev kho kom rov qab hnov lus zoo lossis tsis hnov lus zoo. | Kab mob pob ntseg rov tshwm sim dua txawm tias tom qab muab cov raj tso rau hauv lawm los xij. |
| Txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob hais lus. | Lub raj xa dej yuav tawm sai sai lossis tsis tawm kiag li. |
| Txo cov teeb meem pw tsaug zog uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem pob ntseg. | Ib yam mob hu ua kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg tas li (otorrhea). |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob?
Thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais lawm, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Mob pob ntseg uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias noj tshuaj los xij.
- Kub taub hau los yog mob khaub thuas.
- Los ntshav ntawm pob ntseg.
- Tom qab ob peb hnub thawj zaug, tej zaum yuav muaj kua ntau ntxiv tawm hauv pob ntseg.
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem pob ntseg tas li (kab mob, mob, teeb meem hnov lus) zoo li no, kev phais tso cov raj yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav seb qhov no puas yog rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tympanostomy yog ib qho kev phais mob uas siv ntau thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los kho cov teeb meem xws li kev kis kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus thiab cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg.
- Qhov no tshem tawm cov kua dej uas nyob hauv pob ntseg, ua rau muaj cua nkag tau, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yav tom ntej.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais luv luv heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob tib hnub ntawd.
- Feem ntau lub raj mis poob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm 9-18 lub hlis.
- Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas kom paub seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus