Peb txhua tus paub tias peb lub pob ntseg pab peb hnov cov suab nyob ib puag ncig peb thiab tham nrog lwm tus. Tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj ib qho chaw tswj hwm loj hauv pob ntseg uas pab koj sawv ntsug ncaj, taug kev, thiab sib npaug tsis ntog? Lub pob ntseg yog ib lub cev nyuaj thiab zoo kawg nkaus dua li peb xav. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog peb lub pob ntseg, nws ua haujlwm li cas, cov kab mob uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau, thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws.
Ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Lub pob ntseg muaj ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: hnov lus thiab tswj kev sib npaug hauv lub cev.
1. Kev hnov lus tshwm sim li cas?
Hauv lus yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus.
- Cov suab nrov nkag mus rau hauv peb pob ntseg.
- Cov suab no mus ncig thiab ntaus lub pob ntseg, lossis hauv kev kho mob, lub tympanic membrane . Tom qab ntawd lub pob ntseg pib co.
- Qhov kev co no raug xa mus rau peb lub pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab (hu ua 'Ossicles' ). Peb lub pob txha no ua rau qhov kev co loj zuj zus thiab xa mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv.
- Thaum koj mus rau hauv pob ntseg sab hauv, muaj cov hlwb zoo li plaub hau me me hu ua stereocilia . Cov no hloov cov kev co ntawd mus ua cov teeb liab hluav taws xob.
- Thaum kawg, cov teeb liab hluav taws xob no mus raws cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub hlwb. Lub hlwb txhais cov teeb liab no ua "suab" thiab qhia peb tias nws yog dab tsi.
2. Koj tswj kev sib npaug li cas?
Lub kaw lus no nyob hauv pob ntseg yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob ntog thaum koj taug kev, khiav, lossis khoov koj lub taub hau.
- Peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv muaj ib lub kaw lus ntawm cov kwj dej semicircular uas muaj kua dej puv.
- Thaum koj txav koj lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab, cov kua dej hauv cov raj no kuj txav mus rau qhov ntawd.
- Thaum cov kua dej no txav mus los, cov sensors zoo li cov plaub hau me me nyob ntawd raug txhawb nqa.
- Cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lub hlwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha vestibular .
- Lub hlwb siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd los xa cov cim mus rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub cev, pab kom koj sib npaug thiab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob ntog.
Cia peb kawm txog tej qhov ntawm pob ntseg.
Lub pob ntseg muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb: pob ntseg sab nraud, pob ntseg nruab nrab, thiab pob ntseg sab hauv. Cov no raug cais tawm ntawm ib leeg los ntawm daim ntaub pob ntseg.
| Qhov pob ntseg | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Pob Ntseg Sab Nraud | Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm pob ntseg uas peb pom tau. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha mos. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog sau cov suab nrov thiab xa lawv mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg. Cov qog uas tsim cov quav pob ntseg kuj nyob hauv qhov no. |
| Pob Ntseg Nruab Nrab | Qhov uas pib ntawm sab tod ntawm lub pob ntseg. Peb lub pob txha me me ( 'Ossicles' ) uas peb tau hais ua ntej nyob ntawm no. Lub raj Eustachian kuj nyob ntawm no. Lub raj no txuas nrog peb lub caj pas. Lub siab hauv pob ntseg tau sib npaug los ntawm lub raj no. Thaum koj mus rau thaj chaw roob zoo li Nuwara Eliya, nws zoo li koj lub pob ntseg poob tawm vim qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab no. |
| Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv | Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm pob ntseg. Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm no. Ib qho yog lub cochlea zoo li tus nab, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hnov lus. Qhov thib ob yog cov kwj dej semicircular, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib npaug. |
Cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb pob ntseg. Cia peb kawm txog ob peb yam ntawm lawv.
Mob Pob Ntseg/Kab Mob Pob Ntseg (Otitis Media)
Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Kev kis kab mob no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab raug ntes. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, tej zaum yuav xav tau cov raj pob ntseg.
Pob Ntseg Ua Luam Dej (Pob Ntseg Ua Luam Dej / Otitis Externa)
Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud, uas yog, lub qhov pob ntseg. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe, nws tsis yog rau cov neeg ua luam dej xwb. Thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob lossis cov pwm loj hlob hauv cov dej noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxig cov khoom xws li paj rwb rau hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob no.
Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg xws li daim ntaub paj rwb, tus yuam sij, lossis tus pin los ntxuav nws. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav thawb cov quav pob ntseg mus rau hauv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg puas tsuaj.
Pob Ntseg Rhuav
Qhov no yog ib lub qhov hauv lub pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev raug mob rau pob ntseg, suab nrov, lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv pob ntseg. Feem ntau, nws kho nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, yuav tsum tau phais ('Tympanoplasty').
Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Zoo ntawm Eustachian Tube
Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum lub raj Eustachian, uas peb tau tham ua ntej, raug thaiv. Qhov no hloov qhov siab hauv pob ntseg, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnov qhov puv hauv pob ntseg, suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus), thiab hnov lus tsis zoo.
Kab mob pob ntseg
Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias cov pob txha me me hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab maj mam tawv thiab poob lawv lub peev xwm los co. Tom qab ntawd cov suab tsis ncav cuag pob ntseg sab hauv kom raug. Vim li no, kev hnov lus maj mam pib txo qis. Qhov no feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais.
Kab mob Vestibular Neuritis
Qhov mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib npaug ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kiv taub hau sai sai thiab hnyav (vertigo) . Nws kuj tseem yuav nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj thiab qee zaum kev kho lub cev.
Cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem pob ntseg
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj pob ntseg, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob Pob Ntseg | Nws yuav yog qhov mob ntse los yog mob tsis mob heev. Qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob. |
| Kev Tso Kua Pob Ntseg | Kua qaub, ntshav, lossis kua dej ntshiab tawm hauv pob ntseg. |
| Hnov Lus Tsis Zoo | Cov suab tsis hnov meej, suab tsis meej. |
| Pob Ntseg Txhaws | Muaj ib yam dab tsi puv nkaus hauv pob ntseg. |
| Kab mob kiv taub hau/vertigo | Xav tias koj lossis ib puag ncig koj tig. Qhov no yuav yog teeb meem nrog koj pob ntseg sab hauv. |
| Hnov suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus) | Muaj suab nrov nrov tas li hauv pob ntseg, txawm tias tsis muaj suab nyob ib puag ncig los xij. |
Yuav ua li cas kom koj pob ntseg noj qab nyob zoo?
Peb pob ntseg muaj nqis heev thiab rhiab heev, yog li nws yog peb lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas lawv.
- Tsis txhob hnov suab nrov nrov: Tsis txhob mloog nkauj nrog lub mloog pob ntseg nrov nrov, thiab tsis txhob nyob hauv cov chaw uas muaj suab nrov nrov (piv txwv li, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov suab paj nruag). Yog tias koj yuav tsum nyob hauv cov chaw zoo li no, hnav cov ntsaws pob ntseg.
- Ua kom koj pob ntseg qhuav: Txo kom dej tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv koj pob ntseg thaum koj da dej lossis ua luam dej. Siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg yog tias koj ua luam dej. Yog tias dej nkag mus rau hauv koj pob ntseg, tig koj lub taub hau mus rau ib sab kom ntws dej tawm.
- Tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg: Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, tsis txhob muab cov paj rwb los yog lwm yam khoom ntse rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Cov quav pob ntseg yog ib yam khoom ntuj uas tawm los ntawm ntuj. Nws yog rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub pob ntseg. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj qhov txhaws, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum ua si kis las: Yog tias koj ua si kis las sib chwv, hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv taub hau thiab pob ntseg.
- Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg, hnov tsis tau lus, lossis kiv taub hau, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Koj pob ntseg yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hnov lus thiab tswj kev sib npaug hauv lub cev.
- Tsis txhob muab tej yam xws li paj rwb, cov koob txuas plaub hau, lossis cov yuam sij ntxig rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg los ntxuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li qhov zoo.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg, hnov tsis tau lus, muaj kua tawm hauv pob ntseg, lossis kiv taub hau hnyav, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev raug suab nrov nrov tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub pob ntseg puas mus tas li, yog li ntawd ib txwm tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus