Thaum koj nrog koj tus me nyuam tham, es tsis txhob teb cov lus nug uas koj nug, koj puas tau pom tias lawv rov hais tib lo lus nug? Los yog lawv rov hais tib cov lus sib tham hauv TV? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nws tsuas yog kev tso dag xwb. Tab sis hauv cov lus kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua Echolalia . Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas tshwm sim thaum ib tug me nyuam kawm hais lus. Tab sis qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj, hnub no peb yuav tham txog Echolalia hauv txoj kev meej thiab yooj yim.

echolalia yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Echolalia yog qhov rov hais dua ib yam dab tsi uas lwm tus tau hais, ib lo lus lossis ib kab lus, tib yam nkaus. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws tsis yog txhob txwm ua . Nws tshwm sim ntuj. Nws yog ib qho uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas nyuam qhuav pib hais lus. Nws yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm lus. Nws kuj yog ib qho uas pom ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Puas muaj cov hom mob echolalia tseem ceeb?

Yog, cov kws kho mob faib cov mob no ua ntau hom kom yooj yim to taub. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv me me ...

Xav txog koj qhia ib tug me nyuam ib yam khoom ua si thiab nug tias, "Koj puas xav tau yam khoom ua si no?" Ces es tsis txhob hais tias "yog" lossis "tsis yog", tus me nyuam hais tias "yam khoom, yam khoom". Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Immediate Echolalia . Ntawm no tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav sim thov yam khoom ua si.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?

Peb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas thiaj muaj echolalia. Tiam sis peb paub tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau ib tug menyuam yaus kawm lus. Feem ntau tus mob no yuav ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Tus mob uas feem ntau muaj echolalia yog autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . Kwv yees li 75% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ASD muaj cov tsos mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, echolalia kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:

• Kev tsis mloog zoo tsis ua haujlwm ntau (ADHD)
• Aphasia (kev hais lus tsis meej)
• Kev Raug Mob Taub Hau
• Kev puas hlwb
• Kev Loj Hlob qeeb
• Kab mob hlwb
• Tourette Syndrome
• Kev mob Schizophrenia-kev xav-kev xav-kev xav (Schizophrenia)
• Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Kev Ntxhov Siab
• Mob stroke

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi.

Yuav kho tus mob Echolalia li cas?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj mob dab tsi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog:

• Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas nws thiaj rov ua dua.
• Nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus me nyuam lossis tus neeg los ntawm kev rov hais dua.
• Xyaum teb rau hauv txoj kev uas txhawb kom muaj kev sib txuas lus meej.

Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob rau qhov no:

• Kev kho mob sib txawv: Tej yam xws li kev kho kev hais lus, kev kho suab paj nruag, thiab kev kho tus cwj pwm (CBT) yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
• Cov Tshuaj: Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj los kho qhov mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Ib pab neeg kws tshwj xeeb txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, cov kws kho mob hlwb, cov kws kho kev hais lus, thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb pab nrog qhov no.Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kev xyaum ua raws li koj tau kawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj heev.

Peb yuav tsum sib txuas lus li cas nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj echolalia?

Kev nkag siab txog yam uas ib tug neeg zoo li no hais qee zaum yuav nyuaj, tab sis nrog me ntsis kev rau siab, peb ua tau.

• Saib xyuas tus cwj pwm thiab lub cev lus: Puas yog lawv taw tes rau ib yam dab tsi? Puas yog lawv tuav ib yam dab tsi hauv lawv txhais tes? Cov no tuaj yeem qhia koj txog yam lawv tab tom sim hais.
• Mloog cov lus thiab lub suab: Puas zoo li ib lo lus nug? Puas hais nrog kev xyiv fab? Puas hais nrog kev tu siab? Tej yam no tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab lub tswv yim.
• Ua siab ntev thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam: cia lawv hais kom tiav qhov lawv xav hais.

Thaum koj nkag siab txog yam lawv hais, koj yuav tsum teb. Cov lus teb ntawd yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Tsis txhob liam lawv, tab sis rov hais dua cov lus uas lawv hais rau koj. Piv txwv li, cia peb saib zaj dab neeg txog cov khoom ua si. Thaum tus me nyuam hais zoo siab tias, "Khoom ua si, khoom ua si!", koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Auj... tub, koj puas xav tau cov khoom ua si no? Zoo, ntawm no nws yog," thiab muab rau tus me nyuam. Qhov no yuav pab tus me nyuam kawm txoj hauv kev kom raug los qhia nws cov kev xav tau.

Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog qhov loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem muaj echolalia txawm tias tom qab lawv muaj 3 xyoos lawm .
• Yog koj pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Echolalia dua tom qab koj hais lus zoo ua ntej lawm.
• Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim sai sai rau ib tus neeg laus uas tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus rau kev kho mob kom raug. Echolalia, echolalia sinhala, menyuam yaus hais tib yam, autism, teeb meem hais lus, kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus, kev kho kev hais lus