Koj puas tau pom tias thaum koj nrog koj tus me nyuam tham, es tsis teb koj cov lus nug, lawv rov hais dua rau koj? Los yog tej zaum lawv ua raws li kev sib tham los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv TV? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo xwb, tab sis hauv kev kho mob, qhov xwm txheej no hu ua Echolalia . Txawm hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm cov menyuam kawm hais lus, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob nkeeg. Thov, tsis txhob ntshai - ntawm Nirogi Lanka, peb nyob ntawm no los rhuav tshem txhua yam koj xav paub txog Echolalia hauv cov lus yooj yim, meej.
Echolalia yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Echolalia yog qhov ua rov hais cov lus, kab lus, lossis kab lus uas lwm tus tau hais. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias qhov no tsis yog kev ua txhob txwm ua ; nws feem ntau yog kev teb tsis txhob txwm ua.
Nws yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus thaum lawv pib hais lus; nws yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kawm lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm no kuj pom ntau zaus rau cov tib neeg uas muajKev Mob Autism Spectrum (ASD).
Puas muaj cov hom Echolalia tseem ceeb?
Yog, cov kws kho mob faib cov cwj pwm no ua ntau hom kom nkag siab zoo dua yuav ua li cas los daws nws. Cia peb saib seb cov no yog dab tsi:
| Hom | Piav Qhia Yooj Yim |
|---|---|
| Tam sim ntawd los yog qeeb | Yog tias ib tug neeg rov hais ib kab lus tam sim ntawd tom qab hnov nws, nws yog "Immediate" Echolalia. Yog tias lawv rov hais dua tom qab ib lub sijhawm - qee zaum ob peb teev tom qab - nws yog "Ncua" Echolalia. |
| Sib txuas lus los yog Semi-communicative | Yog cov lus uas rov hais dua muaj lub ntsiab lus meej (piv txwv li, ua lus teb rau ib lo lus nug), nws yog kev sib txuas lus. Yog tias lub ntsiab lus tom qab kev rov hais dua tsis meej, nws suav tias yog kev sib txuas lus ib nrab. |
| Tsis tau txo qis los yog txo qis | Yog tias lawv rov hais cov lus raws nraim, suav nrog lub suab ntawm tus neeg hais lus thawj, nws yog Unmitigated. Yog tias lawv hloov lub suab lossis lub suab qis, nws raug cais ua Mitigated. |
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv sai sai ...
Xav txog koj qhia koj tus menyuam ib yam khoom ua si thiab nug tias, "Koj puas xav tau yam khoom ua si no?" Tsis txhob hais tias "Yog" lossis "Tsis yog," koj tus menyuam rov hais dua, "Yam khoom ua si, yam khoom ua si." Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Immediate Echolalia . Lub sijhawm no, koj tus menyuam yuav sim qhia tias lawv xav tau yam khoom ua si ntawd.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?
Txawm hais tias peb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas Echolalia thiaj li ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no los xij, peb paub tias nws yog ib feem ntawm kev loj hlob lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, tus cwj pwm no yuav ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog li 3 xyoos.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem rov hais dua cov lus tom qab muaj 3 xyoos, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Echolalia yog ib qho yam ntxwv ntawm Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Kwv yees li ntawm 75% ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj ASD muaj tus cwj pwm no.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, Echolalia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov mob hauv qab no:
- Kev Tsis Mloog Zoo (ADHD)
- Aphasia (kev tsis taus lus)
- Kev Raug Mob Taub Hau
- Kev puas hlwb
- Kev Loj Hlob qeeb
- Kab mob hlwb
- Tourette Syndrome
- Kev mob Schizophrenia
- Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Kev Ntxhov Siab
- Mob stroke
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho. Koj tus kws kho mob ntawm Nirogi Lanka yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tshwj xeeb.
Yuav tswj hwm Echolalia li cas?
Kev tswj hwm nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem yog dab tsi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob suav nrog:
- Txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tom qab qhov rov ua dua.
- To taub qhov uas tus me nyuam lossis tus neeg ntawd tab tom sim qhia tawm.
- Txhawb kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv:
- Kev Kho Mob: Kev kho kev hais lus, kev kho suab paj nruag, thiab Kev Kho Mob Kev Paub Txog Tus Kheej (CBT) muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
- Cov Tshuaj: Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj los tswj cov mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Ib pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau yam xws li cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob hlwb, cov kws kho mob hais lus, thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb ua haujlwm los txhawb tus neeg ntawd. Kev koom tes ntawm tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev; kev xyaum cov txheej txheem no hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej loj heev.
Koj yuav tsum sib txuas lus li cas nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj Echolalia?
Kev nkag siab txog ib tus neeg uas muaj Echolalia yuav nyuaj, tab sis nrog me ntsis kev ua siab ntev, nws yuav yooj yim dua.
- Saib xyuas cov lus ntawm lub cev: Lawv puas taw tes rau ib yam dab tsi? Lawv puas tuav ib yam khoom? Cov cim qhia no feem ntau qhia txog yam lawv tab tom sim sib txuas lus.
- Mloog lawv lub suab: Puas yog ib lo lus nug? Lawv puas qhia txog kev zoo siab lossis kev nyuaj siab? Lub suab feem ntau muab cov ntsiab lus.
- Ua siab ntev thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam: Cia lawv ua tiav lawv qhov kev sim sib txuas lus.
Thaum koj nkag siab lawv lub hom phiaj lawm, teb rau hauv txoj kev zoo. Tsis txhob kho lawv, rov xav txog yam koj nkag siab los xyuas kom meej lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus.
Piv txwv li, siv qhov xwm txheej ua si: Yog tias tus me nyuam hais tias "Khoom ua si, khoom ua si!", koj yuav hais tias, "Auj, koj xav tau khoom ua si? Nov yog koj li," thiab muab rau lawv. Qhov no pab lawv kawm txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los qhia lawv cov kev xav tau.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog qhov loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos thiab Echolalia tseem muaj.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau sib txuas lus zoo li qub tab sis tam sim ntawd pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Echolalia.
- Yog tias ib tug neeg laus muaj cov tsos mob no tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj keeb kwm ua ntej.
Hauv cov rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab coj koj mus rau qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb (Nirogi Lanka)
- Echolalia yog ib feem ntawm kev loj hlob lus thaum yau thiab feem ntau ploj mus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
- Nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj; thov tsis txhob liam lossis cem tus menyuam lossis tus neeg ntawd.
- Yog tias nws tseem muaj hnub nyoog dhau 3 xyoos, lossis yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg laus, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob hauv qab.
- Sib txuas lus nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm kom nkag siab zoo dua txog lawv cov kev xav tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv Nirogi Lanka kom tau kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm kws tshaj lij.
Echolalia, autism, kev loj hlob lus, kev sib txuas lus nyuaj, kev kho kev hais lus
