Cia peb kawm txog Ectropion hauv cov lus yooj yim.

Koj lub qhov muag puas zoo li nws tau dov tawm lawm? Los yog koj puas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog koj lub qhov muag, xws li qhov muag qhuav, liab? Tej zaum koj kuj muaj ib qho mob hu ua '(Ectropion)'. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev.

Qhov muag uas dov tawm sab nraud no txhais li cas tiag? '(Ectropion)' yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Ectropion)' yog thaum koj lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub qhov muag qis, tig mus rau sab nraud, deb ntawm lub qhov muag. Zoo li lub qhov muag poob qis. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag raug nthuav tawm. Sab tod ntawm qhov no yog '(Entropion)', uas yog thaum lub qhov muag tig mus rau sab hauv.

Yog li, yuav ua li cas thaum lub qhov muag dov tawm zoo li no?

• Kua muag tsis ntws zoo: Cov kua muag uas tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub qhov muag kis thoob plaws lub qhov muag, ua kom nws ntub, thiab tom qab ntawd ntws tawm los ntawm lub qhov me me ntawm sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Thaum lub qhov muag dov rov qab, cov kav dej kua muag no yuav raug thaiv. Tom qab ntawd cov kua muag tsuas yog ntws mus rau ntawm sab plhu.
• Qhov muag qhuav, liab: Cov tawv muag tsis npog qhov muag kom zoo, yog li ntawd qhov muag thiaj li qhuav, liab, thiab khaus.
• Qhov muag o thiab kis kab mob: Vim tias qhov muag raug raus, hmoov av thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.

Txawm hais tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau sab saud ntawm daim tawv muag, feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau sab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv muag. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias muaj kev kho rau nws. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov khoom xws li kua muag cuav. Lossis koj yuav tsum tau phais me me.

Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm '(Ectropion)' yog dab tsi?

Tus mob no (Ectropion) muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob ntu tseem ceeb nyob ntawm seb nws tshwm sim li cas.

1. Raws li qhov teeb meem yug los ('Congenital'): Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tus neeg yug los nrog tus mob no.

2. Tau txais: Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim . Muaj plaub hom mob no:

• Qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo ('Involutional Ectropion'): Qhov no yog hom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. Ib yam li peb daim tawv nqaij ntsws, thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag maj mam qaug zog thiab xoob. Lub qhov muag ces poob nws lub peev xwm los tuav lub qhov muag rau hauv qhov chaw thiab poob qis. Kev ntsia tsis pom kev ntau zaus kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau qhov no.
• Kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag raug puas tsuaj lossis cov hlab ntsha uas tswj lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem pom nrog Bell's palsy, ib qho mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Cicatricial Ectropion: Thaum cov nqaij caws pliav tsim los ntawm kev raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij, xws li phais, kub hnyiab, lossis kub hnyiab, cov nqaij caws pliav tuaj yeem ntsws thiab rub lub qhov muag tawm sab nraud.
• Mechanical Ectropion: Thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi hnyav, xws li ib lub qog, tshwm sim rau ntawm lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag tuaj yeem raug rub thiab dov tawm los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawd.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Ectropion)' yog dab tsi?

Peb lub qhov muag tiv thaiv peb lub qhov muag thiab ua kom lawv huv. Yog li cov tsos mob no tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag poob qis thiab lub qhov muag raug qhib. Saib seb koj puas pom ib qho ntawm cov no:

• Ib qho kev xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ('kev xav txawv teb chaws'). Zoo li ib yam khoom qias neeg poob rau hauv lub qhov muag .
• Qhov muag qhuav.
• Qhov muag liab.
• Kua muag ntws tawm ntawm kuv ob lub qhov muag zoo li dej. Zoo li kuv tsuas yog quaj xwb.
• Muaj cov kua tawm tuab zoo li kua qaub tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Cov plaub muag raug khi ua ke zoo li lub plhaub.

Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj '(Ectropion)'?

Cov laj thawj kuj sib txawv nyob ntawm cov hom uas peb tau tham ua ntej.

• 'Involutional Ectropion': Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog vim laus zuj zus. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev txhuam qhov muag ntau zaus kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no thiab.
• Kab mob Paralytic Ectropion: Tshwm sim nrog rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag, xws li Bell's palsy. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai. Nws ua rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag poob qis.
• 'Cicatricial Ectropion': Vim yog qhov caws pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais qhov muag ('blepharoplasty'), ib qho xwm txheej xws li qhov txiav, kub hnyiab, lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg nchuav rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Xav txog nws, thaum daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab, daim tawv nqaij ncab thaum qhov txhab kho, thiab lub qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem rub tawm tib yam.
• 'Mechanical Ectropion': Thaum muaj qhov hnyav rau ntawm daim tawv muag, xws li qog, txheej rog, lossis o ('edema'), qhov hnyav ntawd rub daim tawv muag mus rau hauv qab.
• Kab mob Ectropion uas muaj txij thaum yug los: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas muaj thaum yug los. Nws yuav pom ntau dua nrog qee yam mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los xws li Down syndrome thiab Blepharophimosis syndrome.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob '(Ectropion)' yog dab tsi?

Muaj qee yam ua rau muaj tus mob no:

• Kev laus: Raws li peb tau tham txog, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
• Kev raug tshav ntuj ntau dhau: Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hnub rau daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag qaug zog.
• Kov, zawm, thiab rub daim tawv muag tas li.
• Hnav cov iav tsom iav: Yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv, tsis tau hloov raws sijhawm, lossis yog tias koj rub koj lub qhov muag tawv dhau thaum muab thiab tshem cov iav tsom iav.
• Muaj cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cuam tshuam rau qhov muag.
• Kev raug mob lossis kev phais rau qhov muag.
• Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog.
• Siv qee hom tshuaj qhov muag ntev heev.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas '(Ectropion'?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob ua ntej thiab kuaj qhov muag. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem paub tam sim ntawd seb koj lub qhov muag puas tig mus rau sab nraud. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem tsis pom tseeb, tab sis lwm lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem pom tseeb.

Koj lub qhov muag qis yuav zoo li qis dua li qub. Sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag yuav pom tau. Lub qhov muag yuav liab dua li qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov twg lub qhov muag raug qhib. Lub qhov muag dub uas pom tau hauv qab lub qhov muag qis yuav yog qhov qhia tias lub qhov muag qis (cornea) raug qhib, thiab nws yuav o, ib qho mob hu ua keratitis.

Tus kws kho mob yuav rub koj lub qhov muag tawm me ntsis ntxiv thiab saib seb nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom nws rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no hu ua "snap-back test." Yog tias qhov ectropion hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum ntsais muag ob peb zaug kom koj lub qhov muag rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw.

Cov kev kho mob rau '(Ectropion)' yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib kho los ntawm kev sau cov kua muag cuav lossis lwm yam tshuaj qhov muag lossis tshuaj pleev kom ntxiv cov dej noo rau koj ob lub qhov muag. Yog tias cov dej noo no ib leeg tsis pab, tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom siv lwm yam kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj qhov muag uas koj siv: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov mob no yog los ntawm ib hom tshuaj qhov muag uas koj tau siv ntev lawm, lawv yuav qhia koj kom tsum tsis txhob siv lawv.
• Kev Kho Mob Lwm Yam Mob: Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj ectropion yog mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thawj kauj ruam yog kho qhov mob ntawd thiab sim tswj qhov ectropion. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o xws li steroids.
• Kev Phais: Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm koj lub qhov muag (feem ntau yog los ntawm lub ces kaum sab nraud ntawm lub qhov muag ), ua kom cov leeg uas xoob xoob nruj, thiab xaws lawv rov qab ua ke.

Qee qhov kev phais mob Ectropion, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov caws pliav, kuj tseem yuav xav tau kev hloov daim tawv nqaij kom kho qhov mob. Hauv qee kis, yuav tsum tau phais ntau dua ib zaug kom kho tau Ectropion tag nrho.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm Ectropion?

Feem ntau qhov mob ectropion nyuaj rau tiv thaiv. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag. Piv txwv li:

• Ua tib zoo saib seb koj txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas thiab koj txhuam lawv hnyav npaum li cas. Ceev faj tsis txhob rub daim tawv nqaij.
• Tsis txhob pw hauv koj lub plab thiab muab koj lub ntsej muag nias rau ntawm lub hauv ncoo. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj lub qhov muag qhuav zuj zus.
• Yog koj muaj mob pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa, siv koj lub tshuab CPAP kom raug. Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tham txog nws.
• Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab, hnav tsom iav dub.
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau hnav tsom iav thaum ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov hnav.
• Yog koj hnav cov iav qhov muag, ntxuav kom huv si thiab tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Khaws koj txhais tes kom huv si thaum muab thiab tshem koj cov iav qhov muag. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub qhov muag.

Yog tias kuv muaj '(Ectropion)', kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Qhov mob ectropion yog ib yam mob uas kho tau yooj yim heev. Yog tias tsim nyog, phais mob tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho cov mob no thiab ua kom cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag khov kho.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob Ectropion hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab lossis mob qog ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej mus tas li thiab, qhov phem tshaj plaws, txawm tias dig muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog Ectropion?

• Tsis txhob ncua koj cov sijhawm teem caij kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua.
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag pom kev, lossis hauv koj lub qhov muag zoo li cas lossis xav li cas, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog:
• Qhov muag liab.
• Xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug rau lub qhov muag.
• Qhov muag ntws dej.
• Zoo li lub qhov muag kaw tsis tau zoo.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho qhov muag cov lus nug xws li:

• Kuv muaj hom Ectropion twg?
• Vim li cas kuv tus mob thiaj li zoo li no?
• Koj pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau Ectropion kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua?

Koj lub qhov muag yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj lub qhov muag . Lawv tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag thiab ua kom lawv tsis qhuav. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Txawm hais tias lub qhov muag dov tawm yuav zoo li tsis yog teeb meem loj, ectropion tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis xis nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab teeb meem pom kev mus sij hawm ntev. Kev kho mob yuav yooj yim li kua muag dag, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tham txog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Ectropion yog ib qho mob uas lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub qhov muag qis, tig mus rau sab nraud.
• Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev laus, tab sis kuj tseem yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj thiab.
• Qhov muag qhuav, liab, kua muag ntws, thiab xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv qhov muag yog cov tsos mob uas pom ntau.
• Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas kho tau. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob xws li kev kua muag cuav mus txog rau kev phais.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Yog tsis kho, qhov muag yuav pom kev puas tsuaj.
• Saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj thiab tsis txhob txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag ntau zaus.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Ob lub qhov muag noj qab nyob zoo yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis heev!

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