Qee zaum peb xav tias peb nkees heev, peb xav tias peb tsis muaj zog, peb cov leeg nqaij mob, peb lub taub hau mob, puas yog? Feem ntau peb xav tias cov no yog vim peb tsis tau so txaus, lossis vim peb tau ua haujlwm hnyav dhau. Tab sis qhov laj thawj rau cov no tej zaum yuav yog qee yam uas koj tsis xav txog. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov electrolytes hauv peb lub cev. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim thiab meej.
Cov electrolytes no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov electrolytes yog cov minerals tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev. Thaum cov no sib xyaw nrog cov kua dej hauv lub cev xws li ntshav thiab zis, lawv tsim ib qho me me ntawm hluav taws xob. Xav txog peb lub cev zoo li lub tshuab nyuaj. Yog li, rau lub tshuab no kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws xav tau hluav taws xob. Ib yam li ntawd, cov teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm cov electrolytes no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam hauv peb lub cev, xws li lub paj hlwb, cov leeg, thiab lub plawv, kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Peb tau txais cov electrolytes no los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj thiab haus, qee zaum los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv, thiab peb lub cev kuj tsim lawv.
Cov hom electrolytes tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Muaj ntau hom electrolytes tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev. Txhua hom muaj nws lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv.
| Hom electrolyte | Lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev |
|---|---|
| Sodium | Nws tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev thiab pab ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij. |
| Cov poov tshuaj | Tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov leeg nqaij. Nws pab nqa cov as-ham mus rau cov cell thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab. |
| Calcium | Nws pab tswj cov ntshav siab, ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab nthuav dav, thiab tseem ceeb rau kev tso cov tshuaj hormones thiab enzyme thiab lub paj hlwb. |
| Chloride | Pab tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev, ntshav siab, thiab cov ntshav kom noj qab nyob zoo. |
| Magnesium | Nws pab ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij thiab kuj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov pob txha thiab cov hniav kom noj qab haus huv. |
| Phosphate | Txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov leeg. |
| Bicarbonate | Nws tswj tau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov av (pH). Nws pab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide, uas yog cov khoom pov tseg, tawm ntawm lub cev. |
Qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm electrolyte yog dab tsi?
Qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov electrolyte yog thaum ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov minerals saum toj no siab dhau lossis qis dhau hauv lub cev. Cov kabmob xws li peb lub raum thiab lub siab tswj cov qib no hauv lub cev. Yog tias qhov kev tswj hwm no raug cuam tshuam vim muaj mob lossis lwm yam laj thawj, qhov tsis sib npaug tshwm sim.
Hais yooj yim xwb, txhua yam yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau. Ib yam li ntxiv ntsev me ntsis los yog tsawg dua tuaj yeem hloov qhov saj ntawm cov khoom noj.
Muaj ob hom kev tsis sib npaug no:
1. Cov electrolyte ntau ntxiv (Hyper-): Muaj electrolytes ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog hauv lub cev.
2. Kev txo cov electrolyte (Hypo-): Kev txo qis ntawm cov electrolyte hauv lub cev tshaj qhov xav tau.
| Hom electrolyte | Qib nce (lus kho mob) | Kev txo qis ntshav (lus kho mob) |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | Hypernatremia | Hyponatremia |
| Cov poov tshuaj | Hyperkalemia | Hypokalemia |
| Calcium | Hypercalcemia | Hypocalcemia |
| Magnesium | Hypermagnesemia | Hypomagnesemia |
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov electrolyte tsis sib npaug tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Cov ua rau thiab cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog:
- Kev qhuav dej: Kev poob dej thiab ntsev ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob xws li ntuav ntau dhau, raws plab (raws plab), tawm hws ntau dhau (hyperhidrosis), lossis kub taub hau.
- Kab mob raum: Lub raum tswj cov ntsev thiab kua dej hauv lub cev. Thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qhov sib npaug no yuav ploj mus.
- Kab mob siab: Cov mob siab xws li cirrhosis.
- Kab mob plawv: Cov mob xws li ntshav siab thiab mob plawv nres.
- Kub Hnyiab: Kub hnyiab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej ntau heev poob ntawm lub cev.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob chemotherapy.
- Qee cov tshuaj: diuretics, laxatives), qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab corticosteroids kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov electrolyte hloov pauv.
- Kev Haus Dej Ntau Dhau: Txawm tias koj haus dej ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog, cov electrolytes xws li sodium tuaj yeem ua rau diluted thiab cov theem tuaj yeem txo qis.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv muaj tus mob no? - Cov tsos mob
Yog tias qhov electrolyte tsis sib npaug zoo, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Kev qaug zog thiab kev qaug zog heev (Kev qaug zog)
- Cov leeg nqaij ntswj, mob ntswj los yog qaug zog
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Mob taub hau
- Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem los yog ceev ceev (Arrhythmia)
- Kev tsis meej pem thiab kev chim siab
- Raws plab los yog cem quav
- Kev tsis muaj zog lossis tingling hauv tes thiab taw
Vim tias cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm lwm yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau yam kab mob tseem muaj.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas thiab muaj kev kho mob dab tsi?
Qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb los kuaj qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav hu ua electrolyte panel . Qhov no tuaj yeem ntsuas tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov electrolytes tseem ceeb, xws li sodium thiab potassium, hauv koj cov ntshav.
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov electrolyte thiab dab tsi ua rau nws.
- Qhov tsis sib npaug me me: Qee zaum qhov kev qhuav dej me me tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov ntsev rov ua kom lub cev qhuav dej (ORS) lossis cov dej haus uas muaj electrolyte, thiab haus dej kom txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia .
- Kev Kho Mob: Yog tias qhov mob hnyav dua me ntsis, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:
- Cov kua dej IV ( sine ): Ua kom lub cev rov qab muaj dej los ntawm kev muab saline (piv txwv li, sodium chloride) los ntawm cov leeg ntshav.
- Cov Tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv: Cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom rov qab kho cov electrolytes uas ploj mus.
- Kev ntxuav ntshav: Kev kho mob no yog siv rau kev tsis sib npaug loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm lub raum.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kho qhov mob uas ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no (piv txwv li, mob raum, ntshav qab zib). Yog tsis kho qhov teeb meem no, tsuas yog kho cov electrolyte xwb yuav tsis pab tau.
Qhov no puas yuav loj heev? Thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd
Yog. Cov electrolyte uas siab dhau los yog qis dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li tsis nco qab, qaug dab peg, thiab lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd .
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob lossis mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia (xws li ceev ceev, dhia ceev, thiab lwm yam)
- Kev qaug zog tsis muaj zog
- ntuav tas li los yog raws plab tas li
- Kev tsis meej pem loj heev lossis tsis nco qab
- Mob nqaij ntshiv hnyav heev lossis tsis muaj zog tam sim ntawd
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Electrolytes yog cov minerals uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg, thiab lub plawv.
- Cov kev nce lossis txo qis no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, cov leeg nqaij co, thiab tsis meej pem.
- Kev qhuav dej, kab mob raum, kab mob plawv, thiab qee cov tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem yog cov ua rau muaj tus mob no.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim yam tsis tas yuav kho koj tus kheej.
- Tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim, thiab tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog kev kho mob kom zoo nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Electrolyte Tsis Sib Npaug Yog Dab Tsi?
Lub zog uas peb cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv siv los ua haujlwm yog nqa los ntawm cov electrolytes xws li Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, thiab Magnesium uas yaj hauv cov ntshav! Yog tias cov qib no txo qis lossis nce ntxiv txawm tias ib milligram, tag nrho lub cev tuaj yeem vau, lub hlwb thiab lub plawv tuaj yeem tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem poob rau hauv coma / tuag (Fatal Arrhythmias), uas yog ib qho mob hnyav heev thiab tuag taus.
💬 Dab tsi yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub cev poob electrolytes/potassium/sodium sai sai (Electrolyte Imbalance)?
Cov mob tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau yog 1) Raws plab hnyav thiab ntuav tas li. Qhov no ua rau tag nrho cov ntsev hauv lub cev ploj nrog dej hauv ib hnub (qaug dej)! Thiab 2) Diuretics (tshuaj dej uas ua rau tso zis ntau dhau). 3) Kidney Failure (kidney failure) ua rau lub cev khaws cov tshuaj lom / ntsev es tsis txhob lim lawv tawm. 4) Heatstroke.
💬 Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm electrolyte tsis sib npaug yog dab tsi? Thaum twg koj yuav tsum khiav mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Thaum lub cev tsis muaj ntsev, 1) Cov leeg nqaij yuav mob/ntsaws, thiab cov ceg yuav tsis muaj zog. 2) Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem/ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, ua rau lub hauv siab nruj (yog tias muaj teeb meem potassium). 3) Tsis meej pem, tsis nco qab, thiab 'qaug dab peg' tam sim ntawd (yog tias muaj teeb meem sodium). Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus rau ICU tam sim ntawd, vim tias lub plawv yuav nres sai sai!
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus