Koj puas tau xav tias koj lub hauv siab nruj, hnyav, lossis muaj cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau? Kev kho mob nrog lub hnoos qeev uas tawv ncauj thaum sim tshem cov hnoos qeev ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau koj qaug zog. Nws tseem phem dua thaum nws ua rau koj tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib hom tshuaj uas tsim los pab koj ua pa yooj yim dua: cov tshuaj expectorants.
Tshuaj Expectorant yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib yam tshuaj expectorant yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev hauv koj lub hauv siab, lub ntsws, thiab txoj hlab pas nyias thiab xoob, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj hnoos thiab tshem koj lub caj pas.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau qhov hnoos "ua haujlwm" xwb - ib qho uas muaj cov hnoos qeev. Nws tsis haum rau qhov hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos tawm. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem yuav qee cov tshuaj expectorant uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj ntawm koj lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv zos, cov tshuaj muaj zog dua yuav tsum tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj expectorant feem ntau yog siv rau:
- Mob khaub thuas
- Kab mob khaub thuas
- Mob ntsws
- Mob ntsws o
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov tshuaj expectorants tsuas yog pab txo qhov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv siab xwb. Lawv tsis kho qhov ua rau mob (xws li kev kis kab mob ). Lawv kuj tsis tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob kis koj tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev uas raug kaw tuaj yeem muab kev nplij siab thiab kev pab tau zoo heev.
Yog koj muaj mob ntsws ntev xws li mob hawb pob lossis COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj expectorant los pab tswj cov hnoos qeev uas cuam tshuam nrog cov mob ntawd.
Puas muaj ntau hom Expectorants sib txawv?
Yog, muaj ob peb hom tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib lawv.
| Hom tshuaj expectorant | Kev Piav Qhia Yooj Yim |
|---|---|
| Guaifenesin | Qhov no yog cov khoom xyaw feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj kua hnoos thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj ntsiav, hmoov, thiab kua. |
| Cov kua dej ntsev hypertonic | Qhov no yog cov kua ntsev uas muaj cov concentration ntau dua li cov saline ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau nws yog sau rau cov mob xws li Cystic Fibrosis thiab muab los ntawm lub tshuab nebulizer los pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias. |
| Cov tshuaj iodide | Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj expectorant muaj zog uas tsuas muaj los ntawm daim ntawv qhia tshuaj xwb, feem ntau yog siv rau cov mob ntsws ntev. Nws muaj cov kua thiab yuav tsum sib tov nrog dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lossis mis nyuj ua ntej noj. |
Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo txog yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav noj koj cov tshuaj.
Expectorant ua haujlwm li cas tiag?
Xav txog cov hnoos qeev hauv koj lub hauv siab zoo li cov kua nplaum tuab thiab nplaum. Cov tshuaj expectorant ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ntxiv cov dej noo rau cov hnoos qeev ntawd, ua rau nws nyias. Thaum nws nyias dua, nws yuav xoob tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj txoj hlab pa, ua rau koj hnoos tau yooj yim dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau hnoos tsis txhob thiab cov tshuaj uas ua rau hnoos tsis txhob. Cov tshuaj uas ua rau hnoos tsis txhob. Tiam sis, nws ua rau koj hnoos 'ua haujlwm tau zoo.' Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua zaus koj hnoos, koj yuav tshem cov hnoos qeev tawm. Kev tso cov hnoos qeev rau hauv lub hauv siab yog qhov tsis zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj expectorant tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov no sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas koj noj, yog li ntawd ib txwm nyeem daim ntawv lo lossis nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj tham.
| Hom Tshuaj | Tej Yam Tshwm Sim Uas Yuav Muaj Tau |
|---|---|
| Guaifenesin | |
| Cov tshuaj iodide |
|
| Cov dej ntsev hypertonic |
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Kuv yuav tsum hu rau kuv tus kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj expectorant uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias:
- Koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis pib hnyav zuj zus .
- Cov hnoos qeev uas koj hnoos tawm yog xim daj, ntsuab, dub, xim av, liab, lossis dawb .
- Koj muaj kev ua pa nrov nrov lossis ua pa nyuaj . Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd ntawm chav kho mob ceev.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj expectorant rau koj thiab koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, thov hu rau lawv lub chaw ua haujlwm.
Cov menyuam yaus puas siv tau Expectorants?
Yog, muaj cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 4 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua ntej.Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv pes tsawg zaus thiaj li zoo thiab tsim nyog. Tsis txhob kwv yees lossis siv tshuaj rau koj tus kheej rau koj cov menyuam.
Xaus lus, thaum mob khaub thuas pib nrog kev khaus hauv caj pas, peb txhua tus xav tau kev pab sai. Cov tshuaj expectorants pab tshem tawm qhov txhaws hauv siab zoo. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis kho qhov kab mob tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj yeem pab koj kom dhau koj hnub thiab pw tsaug zog zoo dua thaum hmo ntuj. Nco ntsoov tias kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj expectorants yog rau cov hnoos qhuav uas muaj cov hnoos qeev. Lawv tsis haum rau cov hnoos qhuav.
- Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab tuab, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau hnoos tawm.
- Cov tshuaj expectorants pab txo cov tsos mob tab sis tsis kho qhov ua rau koj mob.
- Nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob ua ntej pib siv tshuaj tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, xim ntawm koj cov hnoos qeev hloov pauv, lossis koj muaj teeb meem ua pa.
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