Koj puas xav tias koj lub caj pas thiab hauv siab puv nrog cov hnoos qeev thaum koj hnoos? Txawm hais tias kev hnoos cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem pab tau qee yam, qee zaum cov hnoos qeev no tuab heev, nplaum, thiab tsis yooj yim tawm los. Thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum tham txog 'expectorants'. Cov no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov hnoos qeev, tab sis lawv pab kom cov hnoos qeev tawm.
Yuav ua li cas tiag tiag nrog expectorant?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj expectorant yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev (phlegm) hauv koj txoj kev ua pa, uas yog, koj lub caj pas thiab hauv siab, thiab pab koj hnoos kom yooj yim dua. Lawv siv rau mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, thiab kab mob ua pa xws li mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws.
Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no yog tias cov tshuaj expectorant tsis tiv thaiv koj qhov hnoos . Hloov chaw, nws ua rau koj qhov hnoos "ua haujlwm tau zoo." Qhov ntawd yog, es tsis yog tsuas yog hnoos xwb, nws ua rau koj hnoos tawm ntau dua me ntsis nrog txhua qhov hnoos. Qhov tseeb, hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev. Nws pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv txoj hlab pa. Yog li, tshem tawm cov kab mob no nrog rau cov hnoos pab kho sai dua.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas?
Xav txog cov hnoos qeev hauv koj lub hauv siab zoo li cov kua nplaum tuab thiab nplaum. Cov tshuaj expectorant ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ntxiv dej rau cov hnoos qeev nplaum no (ua kom nws noo) thiab ua kom nws yaj. Qhov no ua rau cov hnoos qeev tsis nplaum, thiab nws tawm yooj yim dua thaum koj hnoos. Qhov no yuav pab koj tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev uas daig hauv koj lub hauv siab. Nws tseem yuav pab ntxuav cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tawm ntawm koj lub cev, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntxiv.
Muaj cov tshuaj expectorant hom twg?
Cov tshuaj expectorants muaj ob hom loj: cov tshuaj kho mob thiab cov tshuaj expectorants ntuj.
| Hom tshuaj expectorant | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Tshuaj | Guaifenesin: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj expectorant uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov tshuaj hnoos hauv Sri Lanka. Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, thiab kua los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj iodide potassium:Cov tshuaj no yog ib yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Nws yog muab rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws ntev xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws kom tswj tau cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau. |
| Ntuj | Menthol: Ib yam tshuaj lom neeg uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev neeg mint. Nws muab qhov txias rau lub caj pas thiab txo qhov mob. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj hnoos thiab cov tshuaj lozenges mob caj pas. Kev Ua Pa Nqus Pa: Kev da dej kub lossis kev nqus pa ntawm lub tais dej kub pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev hauv txoj hlab pa tawm thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa tawm. Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws ua tau zoo. Zib Ntab: Ntxiv me ntsis zib ntab rau hauv tshuaj yej kub lossis dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov hnoos qeev tawm thiab txo cov hnoos. (Tseem ceeb: Tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua botulism.) Haus dej kom txaus: Ib yam uas koj yuav tsum ua nrog cov tshuaj expectorant yog haus dej ntau ntau xws li dej, kua txiv kab ntxwv, thiab cilantro. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias. |
Puas muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum noj cov tshuaj no?
Yog, yeej yog li ntawd.
Yog koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob (piv txwv li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, mob hlwb), koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv cov tshuaj expectorant. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv thaum noj ua ke.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas uas muaj txhua yam hauv ib qho (all-in-one) kuj muaj lwm cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas muaj phenylephrine tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab ntxiv rau qee tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj kom zoo ua ntej noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj expectorant yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj yog tias siv kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Guaifenesin (hom feem ntau)
- kiv taub hau
- Kab mob cem quav
- Mob taub hau
- Kev nkees nkees
- Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- (Yog noj ntau dhau) Xeev siab thiab ntuav
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Potassium Iodide (hom uas tus kws kho mob muab)
Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntau zaus dua me ntsis.
- Mob plab
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- kua qaub rov qab los
- Mob raws plab
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij
- Kev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg
- Kev o lossis mob hauv cov qog salivary
- Hnov qhov saj hlau hauv qhov ncauj
- Kev tsis meej pem
- Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (Arrhythmia)
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv tom qab noj tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua pa nyuaj, ua pob khaus, lossis o ntawm lub ntsej muag, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Hnoos yog ib qho teeb meem. Tab sis qee zaum nws tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev kom tso cov hnoos qeev tsis tsim nyog tawm. Cov tshuaj expectorants pab nrog qhov ntawd. Tab sis nco ntsoov, yog tias qhov hnoos tsis ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub, yog tias koj kub taub hau heev, lossis yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj expectorant tsis yog tshuaj uas ua rau hnoos tsis tau, nws tsuas yog pab kom cov hnoos tuab nyias thiab pab koj hnoos tawm xwb.
- Thaum siv cov tshuaj expectorant, haus dej thiab kua ntau ntau. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov hnoos qeev tawm.
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj expectorant.
- Yog tias koj hnoos tseem mob, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab ua pa nyuaj, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus