Thaum koj xav txog kev phais qhov muag, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis. Vim tias peb lub qhov muag yog cov kabmob uas muaj nqis heev thiab rhiab heev. Tab sis qee zaum, txhawm rau tiv thaiv peb qhov muag pom kev lossis ua kom pom tseeb dua, kev phais zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov kev phais qhov muag no, lawv cov hom, thiab cov yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj ua ntej thiab tom qab, hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev phais qhov muag no yog dab tsi?
Kev phais qhov muag, lossis hauv cov lus kho mob, kev phais qhov muag/qhov muag, yog kev hloov kho lub cev, kho, lossis tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm lub qhov muag los kho mob. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev kho lub qhov muag, cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov kev phais no yog ua los ntawm cov kws phais qhov muag (Ophthalmologists).
Feem ntau, cov kev phais no tuaj yeem txhim kho koj qhov kev pom kev lossis tiv thaiv koj qhov kev pom kev uas twb muaj lawm kom tsis txhob phem zuj zus.
Cov mob twg uas yuav tsum tau phais qhov muag?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais rau ntau yam mob qhov muag, suav nrog:
- Cataracts: Kev ua kom lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag puas.
- Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Kev Pom Kev: Cov mob xws li pom kev ze, pom kev deb, thiab astigmatism. Cov no yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau peb hnav tsom iav.
- Glaucoma: Muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau sab hauv lub qhov muag, ua rau pom kev puas tsuaj.
- Retinal Detachment: Kev sib cais ntawm daim nyias nyias uas muab kev pom kev ntawm tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Ptosis: Lub qhov muag sab saud poob qis dua li qub.
- Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov muag.
- Strabismus: Lub qhov muag tsis taw tes rau tib qho kev taw qhia.
Cov hom kev phais qhov muag tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom kev phais mob sib txawv los kho cov mob sib txawv. Cia peb saib qee qhov ntawm lawv.
| Hom kev phais mob | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev phais kho qhov muag (piv txwv li LASIK, PRK) | Yuav kom tsis txhob siv tsom iav los yog tsom iav sib txuas, siv laser los kho lub cornea. Coob leej kuj hu qhov no ua "kev phais laser." |
| Kev phais mob qhov muag | Tshem tawm cov lens uas tsis pom tseeb ntawm lub qhov muag thiab hloov nws nrog cov lens cuav (Intraocular Lens) yog ib qho kev phais mob uas siv ntau heev hauv Sri Lanka thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. |
| Kev Hloov Pob Ntseg / Keratoplasty | Tshem tawm qhov chaw pom tseeb pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag (cornea) uas puas lawm lossis muaj kab mob thiab hloov nws nrog lub cornea noj qab nyob zoo. |
| Kev phais mob Glaucoma | Txo qhov siab hauv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab rau cov kua dej kom ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov muag (piv txwv li Trabeculectomy) |
| Kev phais mob Vitrectomy | Tshem tawm cov tshuaj zoo li jelly hauv lub qhov muag (vitreous humor) thiab kho cov teeb meem retina. |
| Kev Phais Mob Strabismus | Coj ob lub qhov muag mus rau tib qho kev taw qhia los ntawm kev ua kom cov leeg nqaij uas txav lub qhov muag muaj zog lossis qaug zog. |
Peb yuav tsum npaj dab tsi ua ntej phais?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, koj yuav tau txais qee cov lus qhia ua ntej phais qhov muag.
- Tsum tsis txhob noj thiab haus dej: Feem ntau yuav kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj thiab haus dej ob peb teev ua ntej phais, feem ntau yog thaum ib tag hmo. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub lub sijhawm tseeb.
- Cov hom tshuaj:Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj uas koj ib txwm noj (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias) ob peb hnub ua ntej phais. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab nug seb koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj twg thiab thaum twg.
- Tus Tsav Tsheb: Tom qab feem ntau phais qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb tom qab phais. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum npaj kom muaj ib tus neeg laus tsav koj mus tsev ua ntej.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, koj puas tsa kuv sawv?" Yog lawm, feem ntau yog li ntawd.
Feem ntau kev phais qhov muag yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos , txhais tau tias koj tsis hnov mob dab tsi, tab sis koj tseem tsim. Qhov no tseem ceeb vim tias koj lub taub hau thiab qhov muag yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm phais.
Rau tej yam xws li kev tshem tawm cataract thiab kev phais mob laser, qee zaum tsuas yog siv tshuaj loog rau sab nraud xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev phais mob los kho cov kev raug mob los ntawm kev sib tsoo loj, lossis rau kev phais mob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab rau cov neeg uas ntshai kev phais mob heev, kev phais mob yuav ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog dav dav , txhais tau tias tus neeg mob tsaug zog tag.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab phais mob yog li cas?
Lub sijhawm rov zoo yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom kev phais uas koj tau ua.
- Kev phais mob qhov muag: Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 4-8 lub lis piam kom zoo tag nrho, tab sis koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov haujlwm ib txwm ua ntej ntawd.
- Kev phais mob zoo li LASIK: Tej zaum koj yuav rov qab mus ua haujlwm tau tib hnub ntawd, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm li 4 lub lis piam kom rov pib ua txhua yam haujlwm.
- Kev phais qhov muag: Koj yuav mus tsis tau ua haujlwm lossis mus kawm ntawv li ntawm 2-4 lub lis piam. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom koj lub taub hau nyob twj ywm, raws li tus kws kho mob hais.
- Kev phais mob Glaucoma: Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2-6 lub lis piam kom zoo.
- Kev hloov qhov muag: Nws yuav siv sijhawm txij li 3 lub hlis mus txog ib xyoos lossis ntau dua kom rov pom kev zoo tag nrho.
Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov kev phais qhov muag uas neeg feem ntau ua muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li lwm yam kev phais, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Cov kev pheej hmoo no txawv ntawm kev phais mus rau kev phais. Cov kev pheej hmoo uas feem ntau tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- qhov muag qhuav
- Glare los yog halos thaum saib lub teeb
- Kev kis kab mob
- Los ntshav
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Kev pom kev tsis zoo
Ua ntej yuav phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tham txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab tej yam txaus ntshai nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai?
Cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau txais thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais yuav qhia meej tias yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.
- Yog tias qhov mob hnyav dua li qhov xav tau .
- Yog tias muaj ntshav ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw phais.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li, qhov muag o, kub taub hau, kua paug tawm ntawm qhov txhab).
- Yog koj tsis pom kev zoo lossis tsis pom kev kiag li.
Qhov muag yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thaum tham txog kev phais qhov muag. Tab sis nco ntsoov, nrog rau thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov kev phais no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai txog kev phais, tham nrog koj tus kws phais qhov muag txog nws qhib siab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob ntshai phais qhov muag. Feem ntau, cov no yog ua los tiv thaiv lossis txhim kho koj qhov muag pom kev.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab phais. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej kom ib tug neeg coj koj mus tsev tom qab phais mob.
- Yog koj mob heev, los ntshav ntau dhau, muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob, lossis tsis pom kev zoo tam sim ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev ntshai uas koj muaj ua ntej phais.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus