Mob Khaub Thuas, Mob Taub Hau, RSV, lossis COVID-19? Cia peb kawm txog cov kab mob thaum yau no (Cov Kab Mob Ua Pa Thaum Yau)

Koj tus me nyuam me me tam sim ntawd muaj mob caj pas, hnoos, thiab kub taub hau heev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov no tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb, lossis yog mob khaub thuas uas nrov heev niaj hnub no, lossis yog RSV, lossis COVID-19? Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov kab mob no yog los ntawm cov kab mob uas kis rau peb txoj hlab pa. Lawv tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim los ntawm ib leeg, thiab cov tsos mob zoo sib xws heev, yog li qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau paub meej tias nws yog mob dab tsi. Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam mob, cia peb tham hnub no txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob no thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub lawv.

Cia peb xub saib seb mob khaub thuas zoo li cas.

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tus kab mob uas peb tau txais txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis nws tsis loj heev.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas feem ntau yooj yim heev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob caj pas khaus, ntswg ntws, ntswg txhaws, thiab txham . Txawm tias koj kub taub hau los xij, nws tsis hnyav heev, tsuas yog txias me ntsis xwb. Xav txog, qee zaum ib tug menyuam uas mob khaub thuas ua si zoo, muaj kev noj mov zoo, thiab khiav ncig. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob ntau.

Cov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb rau tus mob khaub thuas, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau nws yuav zoo dua li ob peb hnub. Txhua yam peb yuav tsum ua yog xyuas kom lawv tau so kom txaus thiab haus dej ntau.

Koj puas tiv thaiv tsis tau kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob sib txawv uas ua rau mob khaub thuas. Yog vim li ntawd tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tej yam yooj yim xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, npog koj lub qhov ncauj nrog daim ntaub so ntswg lossis koj lub luj tshib thaum hnoos lossis txham, thiab nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev kis tus kab mob tau zoo heev.

Yog li ntawd, tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas no yog dab tsi?

Kab mob khaub thuas kuj yog los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua influenza virus. Nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua li mob khaub thuas me ntsis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas yog dab tsi?

Kab mob khaub thuas qee zaum tuaj yeem tuaj thiab ploj mus yooj yim. Tab sis nws feem ntau hnyav dua rau ib tug menyuam dua li mob khaub thuas. Nws feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev kub taub hau sai sai, txias, mob taub hau, thiab mob lub cev . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog mob caj pas, ntswg ntws, thiab hnoos. Tus menyuam yuav chim siab heev, nkees, thiab yuav tsis xav noj mov. Ib txhia menyuam kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, lossis raws plab.

Muaj kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob dab tsi rau tus mob khaub thuas?

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob khaub thuas kom paub tseeb tias koj yog tus mob khaub thuas. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem zoo dua hauv tsev los ntawm kev haus dej ntau, so, thiab ua kom lawv xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus mob tsis hnyav heev lossis yog tias tus menyuam muaj lwm yam mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom pab txo cov tsos mob thiab ua kom rov zoo sai dua. Yog tias tus mob hnyav heev, xws li ua pa nyuaj, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Puas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas?

Yog! Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab mob no tau zoo heev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ua txhua xyoo kom phim cov kab mob tshiab tshaj plaws.

Tus kab mob RSV no yog hom kab mob dab tsi? (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

RSV - uas sawv cev rau Respiratory Syncytial Virus - yog lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa.

Cov tsos mob ntawm RSV yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau tus kab mob RSV pib nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob bronchiolitis - kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub ntsws - lossis mob ntsws. Thaum muaj RSV, cov menyuam mos yuav kub taub hau, hnoos, ua pa nrov nrov, thiab ua pa nyuaj . Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua pa sai heev, ua suab nrov nrov thaum ua pa, thiab muaj lub hauv siab rub rov qab. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tsis tshua pub niam mis thiab tsaug zog heev. Cov no yog cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib tsis taus.

Kev kuaj thiab kev kho mob rau RSV

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuaj mob los ntawm kev mloog cov tsos mob thiab kuaj xyuas tus menyuam. Qee zaum, cov kua ntswg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom pom tus kab mob. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj RSV yuav zoo rov qab los ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus mob hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis nyuaj noj mov lossis haus dej, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab oxygen lossis IV kua .

Cov hau kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm RSV

Zoo hmoo, tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv RSV. Cov niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV ntawm 32 thiab 36 lub lis piam ntawm kev xeeb tub . Qhov no kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam. Yog tias leej niam tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 8 lub hlis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV ua ntej lossis thaum lub caij RSV . Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog ntawm 8 thiab 19 lub hlis uas muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm RSV (piv txwv li, cov neeg yug ua ntej lossis cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv) tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv zaum ob ua ntej lawv lub caij RSV thib ob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog COVID-19.

Nov yog lub npe uas peb txhua tus tau hnov ​​thiab paub txog tam sim no, puas yog? Qhov no kuj yog ib yam kab mob uas los ntawm ib pawg kab mob hu ua Coronavirus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19

Thaum cov menyuam yaus tau tus kab mob COVID-19 , lawv yuav tsis muaj tsos mob li , lossis lawv yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me xwb, zoo li mob khaub thuas. Ib txhia yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua, zoo li mob khaub thuas. Yog li cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 uas koj pom yuav zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas, RSV, lossis mob khaub thuas. Tab sis qee zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv . Piv txwv li, tsis hnov ​​​​​​qab, tsis hnov ​​​​​​tsw, thiab tawv nqaij tawm pob .

Qee zaum, ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog tus mob hu ua Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) , uas ua rau o ntawm ntau lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem nyob ntev, hu ua Long COVID lossis Post-COVID-19 mob.

Kev Kuaj Mob COVID-19 thiab Kev Kho Mob

Yuav kom paub seb ib tug neeg puas muaj COVID-19, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj uas nrhiav cov feem ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov qauv uas tau coj los ntawm txoj hlab pa, hu ua Rapid Antigen lossis PCR test. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav uas nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau tsim tawm hauv lub cev kom pom tias lawv puas tau muaj nws ua ntej.

Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj mob me me, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus, tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem zoo dua nrog kev haus dej ntau, so, thiab tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau (piv txwv li, paracetamol). Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg me me uas muaj feem yuav mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19 (piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis lwm yam mob ntev), cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug muab los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Muaj ib txhia neeg uas mob hnyav heev vim muaj COVID-19 yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tej zaum yuav nyob hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICU). Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv zoo, muab oxygen lossis IV kua rau lawv yog tias xav tau, thiab kho txhua yam teeb meem. Tsis tshua muaj, lawv kuj tseem yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj steroids rau lawv. Yog tias ib tug neeg xav tau, lawv yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm lub tshuab ua pa kom pab lawv ua pa.

Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm COVID-19

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis thiab laus dua yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 kom raug, uas txhais tau tias lawv tau txais cov koob tshuaj uas tau pom zoo. Lawv tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob sib kis tam sim no thiab zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav, kev pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab kev tuag los ntawm COVID-19.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis teeb meem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tham nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.Ib yam kab mob uas zoo li mob khaub thuas tej zaum yuav yog mob khaub thuas loj, RSV, lossis COVID-19. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial, xws li mob caj pas lossis mob ntsws, tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis kev kho rau lawv txawv kiag li.

Qee zaum nws nyuaj rau paub tseeb tias tus kab mob twg ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem kis tau ob tus kab mob tib lub sijhawm, lossis ib qho tom qab ib qho.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob no yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj ob peb lub hlis, nws yog ib qho zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txawm tias yog ib qho mob me me xwb los xij.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Yog tias tus menyuam tus mob zoo li zuj zus tuaj
• Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj (ua pa sai, ua pa nrov nrov, hauv siab nruj)
• Kub taub hau heev, tshwj xeeb yog tias kub taub hau tsis poob qis txawm tias noj tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau los xij
• Yog koj mob taub hau hnyav heev
• Yog koj mob caj pas heev, koj txawm tsis tuaj yeem nqos tau.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam zoo li tsis meej pem, tsis paub dab tsi, lossis tsaug zog ntau dhau
• Yog koj mob plab heev
• Yog tias koj mob hauv siab los yog muaj kev nyuaj siab
• Yog tias nws nyuaj rau kom tsaug zog
• Yog tias koj daim di ncauj lossis koj lub ntsej muag zoo li xiav

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob hawb pob lossis lwm yam mob ntev, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias lawv pib mob, zoo li lawv muaj mob khaub thuas lossis COVID-19. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob lossis pib siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Tej yam uas peb feem ntau ua los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua cov no tsis tu ncua:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus thiab kom huv si. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this, lossis siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv tsawg kawg yog 60%. Qhia tus cwj pwm no rau koj cov menyuam yaus thiab.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas zoo li muaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus.
• Ntxuav cov chaw uas neeg kov ntau zaus (xws li lub qhov rooj, lub txee, lub rooj zaum hauv chav dej, cov khoom ua si, xov tooj) kom huv si nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub.
• Yog koj tus menyuam mob, cia lawv nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.

Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm txhua yam no yog dab tsi?

Yog li ntawd, niam thiab txiv, tag nrho plaub yam kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem zoo sib xws, yog li nws qee zaum nyuaj rau paub lawv. Tab sis,Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hu rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis ntshai txog koj tus menyuam, lossis yog tias koj tus menyuam coj tus cwj pwm txawv txawv. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov tseeb tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi thiab muab kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Zoo dua li tham nrog kws kho mob thiab tso koj lub siab dawb paug dua li xav rau koj tus kheej, "Auj, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv tus menyuam?"

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob no yog ua raws li cov cwj pwm kev noj qab haus huv uas peb tau tham txog (ntxuav tes, nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob) thiab kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Kev tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob yog lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb txhua tus, puas yog?

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