Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug twg uas koj xav tias mob heev rau ib sab ntawm koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog hauv qab koj cov tav, saum koj lub duav, rau ib sab lossis ob sab? Qee zaum nws zoo li mob nraub qaum me ntsis xwb , qee zaum nws zoo li mob ntse heev. Muaj coob tus neeg ntsib qhov mob no. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov mob ntawm sab nraub qaum, lossis qhov uas hu ua "Flank Pain."
Qhov mob ntawm sab nraud yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob ntawm sab nraub qaum yog qhov mob uas tshwm sim rau ob sab ntawm koj lub plab, ntawm koj cov tav qis thiab koj lub duav. Rau qee tus, qhov mob no tuaj yeem yog qhov mob me me, tab sis rau lwm tus, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov mob ntse, tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Qee zaum qhov mob no tuaj thiab ploj mus, tom qab ntawd rov qab los. Feem ntau, nws hnov mob heev rau ib sab.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas peb yuav ntsib qhov mob no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv peb lub neej. Tab sis yog tias nws kav ntev li ob peb hnub, hnyav zuj zus, lossis hnyav heev uas koj ua tsis tau koj tej haujlwm txhua hnub, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej. Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug hauv koj lub cev.
Cov ua rau mob no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau mob hauv qhov chaw mos. Qee yam yooj yim xws li mob nqaij, thaum lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua, xws li mob raum.
| Ua rau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev thaiv txoj hlab zis | Cov pob zeb hauv lub raum lossis cov pob zeb hauv txoj hlab zis yog cov ua rau mob. Qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no feem ntau hnyav heev. |
| Cov kab mob tso zis (UTIs) | Cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob ntawm lub raum, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab kub taub hau. |
| Teeb meem nraub qaum thiab pob txha caj qaum | Qhov mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub pob tw vim yog cov laj thawj xws li mob leeg nraub qaum, mob pob qij txha, herniated disc, lossis hlab ntsha pinched. |
| Lwm yam kab mob | Qhov mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kab mob siab, kab mob gallbladder, mob qog noj ntshav raum, thiab teeb meem pancreas. |
| Kab mob shingles, uas yog los ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qaib ntxhw | Kab mob no ua rau mob hnyav rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua ntej cov tawv nqaij tawm pob. |
Qhov no puas yog mob nqaij? Puas yog mob raum? Koj paub tseeb li cas?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg.
- Yog koj mob nqaij , qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum koj txav mus los, xws li khoov, tsa, hnoos, lossis luag. Koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov mob yog tias koj nias rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawd nrog koj txhais tes.
- Feem ntau mob raum tsis hloov ntau thaum koj txav mus los. Nws zoo li mob tob thiab mob tas li. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov tsos mob, xws li kub taub hau thiab mob txeeb zis.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav seb yog vim li cas tiag, es tsis txhob sim nrhiav nws ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov ua rau li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj ob peb lo lus nug.
- Puas yog qhov mob ntawm sab xis? Sab laug? Ntawm ob sab?
- Koj hnov qhov mob qhov twg tiag?
- Thaum koj ua ib yam dab tsi, qhov mob puas nce lossis txo qis?
- Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob (xws li kub taub hau, xeev siab, kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis) nrog rau qhov mob no?
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem raug kuaj xyuas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa mus rau ntau qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no.
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis: Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob, thiab seb puas muaj kev kis kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov no yog "Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC)" thiab "Kev kuaj zis".
- Kev Kuaj Duab: Tej zaum yuav ua tau ib qho ultrasound lossis CT scan los nrhiav tej yam xws li pob zeb hauv lub raum. Tej zaum yuav ua tau ib qho X-ray lossis MRI yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj teeb meem ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
- Kev kuaj mob cystoscopy:Hauv qhov no, ib lub raj me me uas muaj lub koob yees duab txuas nrog raug xa mus rau hauv txoj hlab zis thiab sab hauv ntawm lub zais zis raug kuaj xyuas.
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau koj mob li cas.
- Yog tias nws yog kev mob nqaij: So thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob: Muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Pob zeb raum: Nyob ntawm seb pob zeb loj npaum li cas, muaj kev kho mob xws li haus dej ntau ntau mus txog rau kev siv cov hluav taws xob los rhuav cov pob zeb los ntawm sab nraud lub cev (Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy) lossis tshem cov pob zeb los ntawm kev phais me me (Ureteroscopy).
- Yog tias muaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav: Yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb (Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy) lossis phais.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (piv txwv li, ibuprofen, diclofenac) koj tus kheej yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kab mob raum. Ib txwm tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj.
Puas tiv thaiv tau hom mob no?
Txawm hais tias qee yam ua rau peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los xij, muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.
1. Haus dej ntau: Haus dej txaus txhua hnub tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob zeb hauv lub raum. Tsis tas li ntawd, txo cov ntsev (sodium) hauv koj cov zaub mov noj.
2. Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo: Thaum koj qhov hnyav nce ntxiv, koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob zeb hauv lub raum thiab teeb meem nraub qaum yuav nce ntxiv. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
3. Khaws koj txoj hlab zis kom huv: Kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis (UTIs) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev coj cwj pwm xws li tso zis tam sim ntawd tom qab sib deev thiab so ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau nraub qaum tom qab siv chav dej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam). Tso zis sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tso zis. Kev khaws zis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
4. Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Shingles) raws sijhawm. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias qhov mob feem ntau tsis ploj mus li ib hnub lossis li ntawd, yog tias nws ploj mus thiab rov qab los, lossis yog tias nws hnyav heev uas koj ua tsis tau koj cov dej num txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog rau qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
| Cov cim ceeb toom uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas | |
|---|---|
| Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas | Xeev siab thiab ntuav |
| Ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria) | Kub hnyiab los yog mob thaum tso zis (dysuria) |
| Yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau zaus | Mob plab, mob plab zom mov tsis zoo, los yog mob cem quav |
| Mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau | Cov tawv nqaij ua pob los yog mob |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov mob flank yog qhov mob uas tshwm sim rau ob sab ntawm lub plab, hauv qab cov tav.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pob zeb hauv lub raum, kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis, teeb meem nraub qaum, thiab lwm yam kab mob.
- Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, kav ntev li ob peb hnub, lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, ntuav, lossis muaj ntshav hauv cov zis, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.
- Tsis txhob sim nrhiav seb yog vim li cas koj tus kheej, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom raug.
- Haus dej ntau thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hom no.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Mob nraub qaum yog dab tsi? Qhov no puas yog ib qho teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim?
Qhov no tsis yog mob nraub qaum uas ib txwm muaj! 'Mob Flank' yog mob rau thaj tsam costovertebral (thaj tsam ntawm cov tav thiab pob txha duav). Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho tsos mob hnyav (thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau tuag taus) ntawm tus kab mob loj uas cuam tshuam nrog raum thiab zis.
💬 Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob plab mog uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej?
Muaj ob qho ua rau qhov no tseem ceeb thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws: 1) 'Kab Mob Raum / Kab Mob Ureteral Colic' - Thaum pob zeb raum tawg los ntawm txoj hlab zis thiab nqis los, qhov mob hnyav heev uas koj yuav tsum khoov thiab qw, thiab nws nthuav mus rau qhov chaw mos (Kev Tawm Hluav Taws Xob). 2) 'Kab Mob Raum Hnyav' (Pyelonephritis / Kab Mob Raum) - Thaum cov kab mob hauv cov zis mus ncaj qha rau lub raum thiab pib lwj / kis kab mob rau nws, qhov mob sab no los nrog kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas.
💬 Thaum mob nraub qaum zoo li no, cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev yog dab tsi? Kuv yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob thaum twg?
Thaum koj mob, haus dej ntau ntau (yog tias nws yog pob zeb, thawb nws tawm). Tab sis tsis txhob cia li sim kho koj tus kheej xwb, yog tias 1) koj kub taub hau / txias nrog rau qhov mob, 2) koj ntuav tsis tu ncua, 3) koj muaj cov zis dub 'ntshav' (hematuria), 4) koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov chaw (drithing hauv qhov mob), koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd (CT Scan / IV Antibiotics) yam tsis tau tos txawm tias ib pliag!
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