Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav thiab koj tsis meej pem thaum koj pom cov lus thiab cov lej ntawm daim ntawv qhia? Muaj ntau lo lus xws li "Total Protein", "Albumin", "Globulin" thiab ntau tus lej. Peb tsis paub tias cov no txhais li cas tiag. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham yooj yim txog "Globulin" yog dab tsi thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb lub cev.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov globulin no yog dab tsi?
Globulins yog ib hom protein uas pom muaj nyob hauv peb cov ntshav. Xav txog tias peb lub cev zoo li lub tebchaws loj. Tom qab ntawd cov globulins no yog cov tub rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov engineers hauv lub tebchaws ntawd uas ua ntau yam haujlwm. Cov protein no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm peb lub siab thiab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , uas yog lub cev uas tawm tsam cov kab mob.
Cov globulins no muaj li ntawm 40% ntawm cov protein hauv peb cov ntshav. Lwm cov protein tseem ceeb yog albumin.
Yog li cov globulins no muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev?
Cov no ua ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev:
- Tawm tsam kev kis kab mob: Ib yam li cov tub rog, cov globulins no pab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
- Pab kom cov ntshav txhaws: Thaum koj raug mob, cov ntshav tsis ntws vim nws txhaws. Cov protein no kuj pab rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawd.
- Pab nrog lub siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm: Cov no kuj tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum, ob qho ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev.
Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj Globulin no?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom ua qhov kev kuaj no.
1. Ua ib qho kev kuaj mob dav dav (Kev Tshuaj Xyuas): Ua ib feem ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo, qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem kuaj pom txhua yam mob, xws li teeb meem siab, thaum ntxov.
2. Rau Kev Kuaj Mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem siab lossis raum, qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab lees paub qhov ntawd.
3. Kev Saib Xyuas: Yog tias koj twb muaj kab mob lawm, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab koj pom tias kab mob zoo dua lossis phem dua.
Cov hom kev kuaj globulin yog dab tsi?
Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob thiab koj xav tias koj muaj mob dab tsi, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim kom kuaj globulin sib txawv. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb.
1. Kev Ntsuas Tag Nrho Cov Protein
Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws ntsuas tag nrho cov protein hauv koj cov ntshav. Uas yog, qhov sib sau ua ke ntawm ob hom protein hu ua globulins (tshwj xeeb yog alpha thiab beta globulins) thiab albumin. Cov theem alpha thiab beta globulin nce ntxiv thaum muaj kev o hauv lub cev.
Albumin yog lwm cov protein tseem ceeb uas lub siab ua. Nws thauj cov tshuaj hormones, cov vitamins, thiab cov enzymes thoob plaws lub cev thiab tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob ntws tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov Kev Ntsuas Tag Nrho Cov Protein no feem ntau yog ua ib feem ntawm kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom ua qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
| Cov tsos mob | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| O ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis lub plab (Edema) | Kev o tuaj vim muaj cov kua dej hauv lub cev. |
| Khaus (Pruritus) | Khaus tawv nqaij tas li tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. |
| Mob daj ntseg | Qhov muag thiab daim tawv nqaij daj. |
| Anorexia thiab kev tsis muaj zaub mov zoo | Tsis kam noj mov thiab lub cev poob phaus. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Xeev siab thiab ntuav ntau zaus. |
| Nkees heev (Qaug zog) | Nkees nkees heev tsis muaj laj thawj. |
2. Kev Siv Tshuaj Electrophoresis Los Ntawm Cov Protein Hauv Cov Ntshav
Qhov no yog ib qho kev xeem tshwj xeeb. Nws feem ntau ntsuas qib ntawm gamma globulins . Lwm lub npe rau gamma globulins yog immunoglobulins . Cov no yog cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no yog cov uas tawm tsam cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj no yog ua thaum muaj kev xav tias muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li:
- Kev ua xua
- Cov kab mob autoimmune - Cov no yog cov kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb lub cev. Piv txwv li suav nrog Lupus thiab Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, piv txwv li, ntau yam mob myeloma.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj ntshav no tau?
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kws kho mob chaw ua haujlwm, hauv chav kuaj, lossis hauv tsev kho mob. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm tus kws tu mob lossis tus kws kho mob ntshav. Nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.
- Ua ntej, muab ib txoj hlua roj hmab (tourniquet) tso rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab saum lub luj tshib kom pom cov leeg ntshav ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev nqus ntshav.
- Tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw uas cov ntshav raug rub tawm raug ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Siv ib rab koob nyias nyias, cov ntshav uas xav tau raug rho tawm ntawm cov leeg ntshav mus rau hauv ib lub raj me me. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li raug ib tug ntsaum me me tom, nws tsis mob heev.
- Thaum cov ntshav raug rho tawm lawm, lawv yuav tshem daim ntaub qhwv ntawm koj txhais caj npab, tshem rab koob tawm, thiab hais kom koj tuav qhov chaw ntawd nrog ib daim paj rwb ib pliag.
- Thaum kawg, ib daim plaster me me yog siv rau thaj chaw ntawd.
- Cov ntshav uas koj coj los ntawm koj yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj.
Kuv puas yuav tsum npaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb ua ntej qhov kev xeem?
Tej zaum koj yuav raug qhia kom yoo mov li 12 teev ua ntej qhov kev kuaj no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj meej tias yuav ua li cas.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem ceeb heev rau koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov vitamins uas koj noj. Qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv li corticosteroids, tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam, insulin rau ntshav qab zib) tuaj yeem hloov koj cov globulin theem. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yog tias koj xav tau tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj ua ntej kuaj.
Cov lej hauv daim ntawv qhia hais li cas?
Feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob rov qab los. Thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau los lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj.
Cov qib Globulin ntsuas ua grams ib deciliter (g/dL). Cov txiaj ntsig yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem uas txhua lub chaw kuaj mob siv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ib txwm mus kuaj los ntawm tib lub chaw kuaj mob yog tias koj tab tom saib xyuas koj tus mob.
| Kev Ntsuas | Tus nqi ib txwm rau ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv (g/dL) |
|---|---|
| Tag Nrho Cov Protein | 6.3 txog 8.0 g/dL |
| Albumin | 3.9 txog 4.9 g/dL |
| Globulin | 2.0 txog 3.5 g/dL |
Qhov A/G Ratio no yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav pom tus nqi hu ua A/G Ratio hauv koj daim ntawv qhia txog Kev Ntsuas Protein Tag Nrho. Qhov no yog qhov sib piv ntawm albumin thiab globulin . Feem ntau, ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv muaj albumin ntau dua globulin hauv lawv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib piv no siab dua 1 me ntsis.
Qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov globulin txhais li cas?
Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov protein hauv cov ntshav (hyperproteinemia) tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob nkeeg. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev kuaj mob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom ib yam kab mob . Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho cim xwb. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb. Tej zaum cov ua rau cov globulin ntau ntxiv suav nrog:
- Cov kab mob autoimmune
- Cov mob qog noj ntshav (piv txwv li Multiple Myeloma)
- Kev kis kab mob thiab kev o ntawm lub cev
Qhov txhais tau tias qib globulin qis yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li ntawd, cov globulin qis kuj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj mob. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj yog:
- Kab mob raum: Yog tias cov protein ntau dhau raug tso tawm ntawm lub raum, cov qib globulin yuav txo qis.
- Kab mob siab:Vim tias lub siab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov globulin, kev tsim cov protein yuav txo qis yog tias lub siab puas lawm.
Lwm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Puas yog lub cev qhuav dej ua rau muaj globulin ntau ntxiv?
Yog. Thaum lub cev cov dej hauv cov ntshav txo qis, qhov concentration ntawm cov ntshav yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov globulin theem yuav zoo li siab dua li qhov nws yog tiag tiag. Tus nqi no yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub thaum lub cev cov dej hauv cov ntshav rov qab los ntawm kev haus dej ntau.
Cov theem globulin puas hloov pauv thaum cev xeeb tub?
Yog. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov protein tag nrho thiab cov globulin nce me ntsis vim yog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Cov theem no rov qab mus rau qhov qub tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
Thaum kawg, globulin yog ib pawg protein uas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev. Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub siab, lub raum, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob ntshai los ntawm tus nqi qis lossis siab hauv daim ntawv qhia. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias qee yam yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog thiab muab cov lus qhia zoo rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Globulin yog ib hom protein tseem ceeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub siab thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob, cov ntshav txhaws, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub siab/lub raum.
- Yog tias cov qib globulin tsis nyob sab nraum qhov ib txwm muaj, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem nrog lub siab, lub raum, lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ib qho kev kuaj xwb. Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau ntau qhov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej txog tus kab mob.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd tas li .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus